Chinese

This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (multiple choice questions) and the second volume (non-multiple choice questions). Volume I 1 to 4 pages, and volume II, 5 to 8 pages. After the exam, return this volume together with the answer sheet.

volume one

Precautions:

1. Before answering questions, be sure to clearly fill in your name and admission ticket number on the answer sheet with a black ink pen with a diameter of 0.5 mm, and stick a barcode on it. Please carefully approve the admission ticket number, name and subject on the bar code.

2. After choosing the answer for each question, use 2B pencil to blacken the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose another answer label. The answer on the test paper is invalid.

3. Volume 1 *** 10, with 3 points for each item and 30 points for * * *. Of the four options given in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic.

1. (12, 3 points for each small question)

1. The words with dots in the following words are all pronounced correctly.

A. tall (qí) scary (ù) good and evil (dàn) hide one's strength and bide one's time (hu).

B. The world is full of people (huán), people everywhere (jué), finding fault (xing) and engaging in each other (niè).

C. Arriving at (wǔ) crossing the horizon (gèn) benefiting mulberry (zǐ) is exhausted (jοn).

D. flogging bones (tà) (gé) tossing and turning (ni m 4 n) is well-known at home and abroad (fēi).

2. In the following sentence, the appropriate idiom is

A. the trial effect of this product is very good. I believe that after mass production, we will live up to expectations, and the company will surely achieve impressive results in the fierce market competition with excellent quality.

B. Three-dimensional newspapers published by two newspapers in a city have been enthusiastically sought after by the general public, and more three-dimensional newspapers are ready to appear, which may become a development trend of local newspapers.

C. Chinese classical furniture used to be very popular with consumers, but it disappeared in the market for a long time, and it is getting better and better today when worship prevailed in the world.

D. The expert's answer made me feel sober. I really didn't expect that he could understand this problem that has been bothering me for two years so easily.

3. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

A. He worked in English-speaking countries for one year, which not only further improved his English communication ability, but also participated in Arabic training organized by relevant institutions and mastered the basic application of Arabic.

B, it is very important to establish a supervision mechanism. From the decision-making, promulgation and implementation of the system to the effectiveness of the enterprise, every link is included in the scope of supervision, which can effectively improve the execution.

C. She is very keen on public welfare activities, and has brought this enthusiasm to her product planning and brand promotion work, which has contributed to the company's establishment of a good social image.

D. The impact of the global financial crisis triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis continues. With the deepening of economic globalization, how to alleviate the employment pressure has become the biggest problem facing all countries in the world.

4. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraphs in turn. The most suitable group is

、 、 、 、 、 。 For example, in some China and Indian languages, the word "tea" is saved as the word "tea".

(1) folk writing for some reason, the "tea" minus a pen, thus became the word "tea".

With the promotion of tea drinking custom, the word "tea" is used more and more frequently.

③ "Tea", referred to as "tea", appeared in the Han Dynasty.

4 Before the Doctrine of the Mean, the word "tea" was written as "tea", which we probably didn't know.

We are all familiar with the drink tea.

⑥ "Tea" has multiple meanings, and the meaning of "Tea" is one of them.

a、④⑥⑤②①③ B、⑥②①⑤④③

c、⑤④⑥②①③ D、⑥④⑤②③①

2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following passage and complete questions 5-7.

"The west of Hengjiang blocked the Western Qin Dynasty, and the east of Hanshui was connected with the Yangtze River and Tianjin. White waves are like mountains, you can cross them, and the wind will kill those who sail. " This is the third poem of Li Bai's Hengjiang Ci. Hengjiang is the Hengjiangpu Ferry on the other side of Caishiji. Wang Qi's Notes on Li Taibai quoted Hu Sansheng's Notes on Zitongzhi as saying that "Yangtze River Tianjin is in the south of Yangzi County in Zhou Zhen". Yangzi County is located in the southwest of Jiangdu (Yangzhou), close to the river, and Yangtze River Tianjin is in the south, which is the ferry crossing the river. This is why Li Bai thinks of Yang Zijing in Hengjiangpu in his poems. Yang Zijing must have enjoyed a long reputation at that time, because it was a canal ferry from Jiangdu to the middle of the river, but it was replaced by Guazhou after Kaiyuan. Guazhou was mentioned many times in the poems of the middle and late Tang Dynasty, but Yang Zijin seldom mentioned it. Hu Sansheng was from the Song and Yuan Dynasties. At that time, Zi Tong Zhi Jian already needed someone to annotate Yang Zijin. Yangzijin, as a canal ferry, has existed for a long time, so the name of Yangzi County may come from Yangzijin, but it has been buried for a long time and is unknown.

Yangzijin used to be a low-lying land by the river. However, the canal ferry from Runzhou to the south bank is not completely opposite, slightly west, and there are sandbars in the middle of the river near the north bank, which makes navigation inconvenient. Qi Huan Biography of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty: (Huan) Qianrunzhou, 60 miles north of Guabu Shawei, in. The state was defeated and drowned, and Cao Huan defeated Jingkou. The Yilou Canal has reached the Yangtze River, saving hundreds of thousands and not capsizing. "That is to say, the canal crossing the river into the north bank no longer passes through the Yangtze River, but reaches Yangzi County through the newly opened first floor river. Li Bai's poem titled "Thanks for Uncle's Greedy of Xinhe People in Guazhou" says: "It will last forever to make contributions to the new river." It refers to this river, and Guazhou has since replaced Yangzi Ferry and become a famous canal ferry on the north bank of the great river. Bai Juyi has a word "Sauvignon Blanc": "Bianshui River, Sishui River, flows to Guazhou"

Not far from Yuan Dynasty, Guazhou became an ancient ferry. As for Tianjin, the Yangtze River, which is older than Guazhou, it is naturally long gone in people's memory.

Guazhoupu hesitated because it was facing Jingkou on the south bank of the river, and became a convenient ferry. Cao Kou Road was built after Qi Huan moved to Runzhou in the 25th year of Kaiyuan. In other words, Old Cao Kou Road did not pass through Jingkou. However, it is very difficult to open a new waterway to the mouth of Beijing. Notes in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty in the Song Dynasty: "Jingkou is in the northeast of Runzhou City, Kanluoji." Kanluoji is located in the mountainous area, and the migration of this section of Cao Road is bound to stick to the foot of the mountain and fight against the hard rock at the root of the mountain. Such a project was not built in a day. This is also the construction scene of "ten thousand people cut stones and reach the river for no reason" described in Li Bai's Song of Tiger Protection in Dingdu. In the past, some note-takers thought that "there is no reason to go to the river" because they hesitated to move stones. In fact, water transportation mainly depends on the water consumption of ships, rather than transporting stones or food. As long as it does not exceed the water consumption, it is equally feasible to transport anything. The reason why "I went to the river for no reason" is only because the stone at the foot of the mountain has not been chiseled through. Here, Li Bai's three poems can just prove the change of Guazhoupu replacing Yangtze Tianjin. At the same time, Hengjiang Ci is Li Bai's early works, adding another piece of evidence. (Excerpted from Lin Geng's Gossip on the Yangtze River and Tianjin)

5. The following statement about the content of the first paragraph of this article is not in line with the original intention.

A. The third poem of Li Bai's "Hengjiang Ci" was associated with the Yangtze River by Hengjiangpu, because both places are famous canal ferries along the Yangtze River.

B Tianjin, the Yangtze River, was rarely mentioned in the poems of the middle and late Tang Dynasty, because Guazhou had replaced Tianjin, the Yangtze River, as the canal ferry on the Yangtze River at that time.

Although Hu Sansheng was from the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it is very difficult to read and recite Sima Guang's Zi Tongzhi Jian, and someone needs to annotate it.

D. The southwest of Jiangdu, the predicate of Yangzi County, was named "Yangtze River", probably because there is a famous Yangtze River Tianjin in the south of the county.

6. Among the following understandings, what is not in line with the original intention is

A. The Yangtze River Tianjin is a low-lying land near the Yangtze River, which is not completely opposite to the canal ferry on the south bank, and there are sandbars in the middle of the Yangtze River Tianjin River, which makes it very inconvenient for ships to sail.

B. After Qi Huan moved the capital to Guanrunzhou, he moved Cao Lu Road on the south bank of the Yangtze River to Jingkou, and dug the Yilou River on the north bank, so that ships would not go north via the Yangtze River after crossing the river.

C. Guazhou Fort is located at the entrance of the river on the first floor. Because it faces the Jingkou on the south bank of the river, and Jingkou has dug a new waterway, Guazhoupu has become a convenient ferry.

D some commentators believe that Li Bai's poem "coming to the river for no reason" means that the stone is too heavy to be transported to the river. In fact, transporting stones is the same as transporting grain, which is wrong.

According to the original content, one of the following inferences is incorrect.

A. For the canal ferry from Runzhou to Nan 'an River, the Yangtze River in Tianjin is slightly to the west, and Guazhou Shop is opposite to Jingkou on the South Bank, so Guazhou Shop is located in the east of Tianjin on the Yangtze River.

B. The waterway reconstruction in Qi Huan shortened the distance for ships to cross the river to reach the canal ferry on the north bank, reduced the risk of capsizing and promoted the development of shipping industry.

C. From the sentence "Ten Thousand People Cut Stones" in the Song of the Governor of Baiding, we can see that the process of opening the mouth of Beijing is very difficult and consumes a lot of manpower and material resources.

D the three poems quoted in this paper reflect the historical changes of Guazhoupu replacing Yang Zijin, among which "Hengjiang Ci" was the earliest and "Ding Du Huge" was the latest.

Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8~ 10.

Guo Haoyu charged, Deshun army Ganlong people. During the reign of Hui Zong, Hundred Riders arrived at the gates of Lingzhou. Xia people pursued them with a thousand Riders and beheaded two riders with their bare hands, so as to return them first. Starting from the seed road, we built Rongping, and the enemy blocked the water and thirsty for our division, riding hundreds of times at great speed to seize it. The enemy attacked Mount Shi Jian and rushed forward, losing his left rib. He was angry and shouted loudly that the thief was himself. The army followed it,

The enemy fled, because it is well known. Reluctantly moved to zhongzhou secretariat. When Qin Zong ascended the throne, he was recommended by his teacher and called the son of heaven, saying, "The Jin people are exposed and want to go home for a long time. Begging for light soldiers to cross the sliding table, when half a degree, can be hit. " Will not agree to the war, will not use. The emperor asked about the western regions and said, "I heard about the police when I was in office. I was afraid that Xia people would take the opportunity to steal the border and choose equipment." If you have fruit, attack Jingyuan Road and take xi 'an, Huaide County. Shao Sheng's pioneering land was completely lost. In the first year of Jianyan, I met Yuan Zhou. In two years, Jin people captured Chang 'an, Jingzhou abandoned the city in the summer festival, and the people in all counties also fell. Shi Hao arrived at the county seat in the middle of the night, and his general had only 200 people. He won the gold man and asked him to give it back. He said, "In order to say that you can say, I am Guo Hao, and I will call if I want." The gold man then led them. In the first year of Shaoxing, Jin people broke Raofengling, stole Liang and Yang, entered Fengzhou and attacked the original monk. Shi Hao and Wu Lin came to help, and they got tens of thousands of people. Move to Yizhou to keep the ambassador, and move to Xingyuan House. Hungry people gathered in Micang Mountain to seek chaos and peace. Migrate to zhili state. The Jin people rode more than 100,000 steps to break the monk's original place, went into Kawaguchi to kill Jin Ping, Hao and Wu Jun, and moved to Zhangwu Army to undertake the mission. According to this road, Song Wannian Yin is connected with the enemy's territory and has different interests. Therefore, it is not in harmony with Yi Hao. The imperial court was a strategic envoy and moved to Jinzhou and Yongxing Army Road. Jinzhou has many disadvantages and few registered permanent residence. It is a great way to recruit people into exile, open a farm and use its regulations to guide the way. His army was eager to give it to the court, and he won 100 thousand yuan to help the Ministry of Housing. The court praised you, but you can go directly if you have any requirements. In nine years, we changed the control of gold, foreign countries and housing States. Fourteen years, summoned and paid homage to the school. Fifteen years, died, 59 years old. (Excerpt from Guo Haochuan in Song Dynasty)

8. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.

A. When the enemy attacked Mount Shi Jian, he rushed forward rashly.

B. shout loudly, the thief is his own: stop.

C. seeking light soldiers underground: request.

D. you can call at half a degree. Time: wait

9. The following sentences all show that Guo Hao fought bravely against the Jin people.

(1) Hao hand cut two ride, with the first also.

(2) the left rib missing, angry and merciless.

There will be only two hundred people, Kim.

(4) Shi Hao and Wu Lin went to aid and got thousands of dollars.

We gathered in Micang Mountain for chaos, please make peace with it.

Hao and Wu Jun broke it.

A.①②③ B.①⑤⑥

C.②④⑤ D.③④⑥

10. Summarize and analyze the relevant contents of the original text. What is incorrect is that

O Guo Hao is brave and good at fighting, and has repeatedly made meritorious military service. During Hui Zong's reign, he fought the Xia people with fewer enemies and more: along the way, he led hundreds of elite riders to recapture the water source occupied by the enemy, and after several promotions, he became the secretariat of Zhongzhou.

B Guo Haozhuo is knowledgeable, but unfortunately his suggestion was not adopted. After Qin Zong ascended the throne, he asked him about the anti-gold policy and the war in the west. He resolutely fought the main battle and put forward countermeasures, but the court took improper measures and caused losses to the country.

C Guo Hao and Wu Jie * * * defeated the enemy. Guo disagreed with this practice and was transferred to Jinzhou.

D Guo Hao is politically sound and the situation in Jinzhou has improved. When he first took office, Jinzhou was extremely dilapidated and the people were in exile. After governance, he saved enough money to support the Ministry, was encouraged by the court, and gave him the privilege of being invited directly.

20 12 National Unified Examination for Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities

Chinese

Volume II

Precautions:

1. Before answering questions, candidates should clearly fill in their name and admission ticket number with a black ink pen with a diameter of 0.5 mm on the answer sheet, and then stick a bar code. Please carefully approve the admission ticket number, name and subject on the bar code.

2. Book 2, page ***4, please use a black ink pen with a diameter of 0.5 mm to answer in the individual answer area on the answer sheet. The answer on the test paper is invalid.

3. Volume II *** 1 1, score *** 120.

4.(23 points) (Note: the answer on the test paper is invalid)

1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) I heard of the police when I was in office. I am afraid that people in summer will steal and choose equipment.

translate

(2) Hao Zhaoji went into exile and opened a field to show his way.

translate

12. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (8)

fallen leaves

Xiumuzhu

The leaves are red after the rain.

Looking back at spring, I believe there is autumn wind.

Several places follow the running water, and the river is in chaos.

You should only be on your own, not with you.

[Note] Xiu Mu: a poet in the late Tang Dynasty.

(1) From the perspective of writing fallen leaves, how is the difference between the second couplet, the first couplet and the third couplet reflected? What's the use of writing like this?

answer

(2) Why should the last couplet of this poem be loosely written? Please analyze it briefly.

A:

13. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Answer either of the two questions: if you answer two questions, you will be graded according to the first sub-question) (5 points)

(1), non-energy water, too. Gentlemen are born different. ("Xunzi". Encourage learning ")

Until dusk, the snow overwhelmed our tent. We looked at him through the wheel tower door facing east. (Cen Can's "Bai Xuege sent Judge Wumen to Beijing")

(2) The moon rises above the East Mountain. The Millennium crossed the river.

Ling Wanqing was at a loss. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)

Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. , ,

This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points) (note: the answer on the test paper is invalid)

Read the following text and complete 14 ~ 17.

Listen and recite Sun Li.

1September 1985 15 night, a teacher was reciting "Forgotten Memories" on the radio.

This article was my favorite when I was young. I can't help crying every time I read it. During the war years, I copied mimeographs to explain to students many times, and I could recite them myself.

Now, in this empty and silent room, under the dim and lonely light, I sit down and listen devoutly and silently. My mood became very complicated and unstable, and there were no tears in my eyes.

Fifty years later, great changes have taken place in reality and literature. Personally, I have experienced all kinds of trauma and my feelings have become dull. The deeds of five young writers have become history: I haven't read this article by Lu Xun for a long time, but I overheard it.

Young revolutionary writers, running all over the street, holding up their arms and shouting, finally sacrificed for revolutionary literature. These scenes, these sounds, for the present literary world, have passed for a long time and are far away.

Yes, any period of history, even the history written in blood, will gradually fade and lose its luster in memory after being washed away by time. As cultural relics, religious believers write scriptures in blood, which is like this. The records of people with lofty ideals, or the last words of people with lofty ideals, will always touch people's hearts to varying degrees after that time! Their voice, at that time, was the voice of an era, and their heartbeat was closely linked with the pulse of the times. Their words and deeds are the expectations of the masses, and their misfortune will cause the grief of all the people. Time has passed, and feelings follow events. It is difficult to ask later people to have the same feelings.

Time is ruthless, and time washes away. Time precipitates and time repeats. History is constantly changing, so are writers' hobbies and pursuits. Looking back and remembering the past, although there is an endless stream, it is a minority after all. Some commemorative articles are also accidental regrets and temporary fanaticism.

Although the world is changeable, human beings should not abandon literature, and history still depends on words. The traces of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors and the events of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties all depend on the records of historians and writers, which can be passed down through the ages. If there are no words, only by word of mouth, how important the event is, no one will remember it for more than 100 years. The tools for writing functions are also very strange. Bamboo, wood, paper and silk can last for thousands of years under good conditions, which is longer than today.

Whether it can spread depends not only on who wrote it, but also on who wrote it. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, more than 100 people wrote about this subject during the Chu-Han War. As soon as Sima Qian wrote it, those people and things came to life, became popular and passed down. Other books, but gradually lost, lost.

Rou Shi, a white man, did not have a glorious name at that time, and his deeds were not obvious. Lu Xun only remembers personal communication and morality between friends, which are trivial and trivial matters. Their revolutionary deeds were either avoided or briefly discussed. However, this text full of blood and tears will make these young writers jump from the page for a long time. Their image and Lu Xun's sincere and broad feelings for them will always be vividly imprinted in the hearts of mourners.

Thought of here, my heart calmed down and became clear.

Articles and moral existence. Words can die, but morality cannot die. As long as morality exists, Lu Xun's articles will be immortal.

1985 corrected and copied on the morning of September 2 1 (with deletion)

14. When the author listened to the recitation, "his mood became very complicated and unstable, and there were no tears in his eyes". Why is this? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

A:

15. Explain the meaning of the following two sentences in the text. (4 points)

(1) For today's literary world, these scenes and sounds have passed for a long time and are far away.

A:

(2) Thinking of this, my heart calmed down and became clear.

A:

16. In the author's opinion, what are the main factors affecting the spread of history and the world? Please briefly explain. (6 points)

A:

How is this article conceived? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

A:

(15) (Note: the answer on the test paper is invalid)

18. From the whole paragraph, the three underlined sentences have problems in language expression, please modify them. It requires semantic coherence, natural cohesion, fluent sentences and no change of original intention. After revision, each sentence shall not exceed 15 words. (6 points)

My friend, Lao Wang, is called a "theater idiot" and calls himself a "pear garden guest". Because 1 is called "guest", it can be seen that he is not a professional in the field of traditional Chinese opera. However, speaking of him, he is well known in the field of China traditional opera. He especially loved listening to plays and singing, and later became a famous opera fan. After retirement, he was keen on collecting opera materials; Buy scripts, collect records, search for stills, etc. , is busy. He has more than 700 plays in his collection, all of which are from the last century.

Answer:1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2______________________________

3______________________________

19. Please write an appropriate sentence at the underlined place to make it form a complete paragraph with the following part. No more than 2 20 words. (3 points)

____________。 The "depth" of music works has different forms of expression. There are usually two important forms:

First, it is "profound" rather than "profound". Generally speaking, "profundity" refers to the theme of the work; "Profound" refers to the meaning of the work. "Profound" appeal to meaning is more rational; "Profound" recourse to experience is more emotional. "Profound" is static like seal cutting on a two-dimensional plane; "Deep" is like a scene in three-dimensional space, which is dynamic. Western music is famous for its profundity; China's music is famous for its profundity.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

20. Imitate the following example, choose your own topic and write three other sentences, and you need to use figurative rhetoric. The sentence pattern is the same as the example. (6 points)

Without ideals, life is like a maze. No matter how persistent you are, you just walk blindly and don't know the direction.

Without ideals, life is like night. No matter how hard you try, you are just groping for the light.

Without ideals, life is like a desert. No matter how hard you try, you just trudge in vain and have no hope.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Seven. (60 points) (Note: the answer on the test paper is invalid)

2 1. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. (60 points)

On weekends, I go home from school to help with farm work. It's raining hard today, and the road is muddy. I picked a load of seedlings and walked a few steps on the wet ridge. My heart beat faster, my legs trembled and my burden shook, so I had to put it down and stand there at a loss.

My mother grew rice in the field and saw my embarrassment. She shouted, "Son, take off your coat and shoes and try again!" " "

I took off my coat and shoes and socks, rolled up my trouser legs and shouldered the burden again. Gee, I suddenly felt a sense of security under my feet and the burden was light, so I quickly picked up the seedlings and showed them to my mother.

Mother said, "It's not that you can't shoulder this burden. You're worried about falling, getting your clothes dirty and losing your concentration. Take off your coat and shoes and socks, and you will get rid of unnecessary worries. "

It is required to choose a good angle, define the concept, clarify the style and draw up a good title; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.