It came into being in the middle and late18th century, which coincided with the great social changes in Europe. No matter from the economic, political or ideological and cultural aspects, the changes in European society have promoted the development of music art to a certain extent. At that time, it was the heyday of the Enlightenment in Europe. Thinkers with bourgeois ideas put forward new slogans such as "freedom", "fraternity", "equality", "human rights" and "rationality" and formed a complete ideological system. The birth of Vienna Classical Music School was also greatly baptized by this ideological movement.

/kloc-in the second half of the 0/8th century, Europe was in a period of constant scientific and technological discovery and invention. The discovery of electricity and oxygen, the invention of steam engine and spinning machine all laid the foundation for the arrival of industrial revolution, and the rapid development of social economy also provided material support for the improvement of people's quality of life. At the same time, the emerging bourgeoisie replaced the old aristocracy, controlled the lifeline of national industrial production, and also provided a guarantee for the resource management of economic development. In Europe, where social and economic development is prosperous, people's demand for spiritual life is increasing while enjoying material life. People are not satisfied with the original art form and begin to pursue a more elegant artistic atmosphere, which objectively promotes the birth and development of Vienna classical music school. Musicians use more favorable material conditions than before to create a unique new music genre that is more in line with social development and audience thinking needs.

Since the second half of the18th century, European countries have successively entered the stage of bourgeois revolution. The bourgeoisie replaced the aristocratic forces and seized power, making capitalism gradually replace feudalism and become a new form of power. At the same time, it also instills the bourgeois way of thinking and ruling mode into all fields of society. At that time, there was no lack of reflection on the living conditions of capitalist society in music creation. In such a turbulent political environment, Vienna Classical Music School has created music art closely related to the social process, which also reflects its tenacious and vigorous vitality from one side.