1In July, 932, Miao Kexiu, a graduate of Northeastern University, came to Deng Bu as a staff officer to assist the Counsellor in military affairs. After a series of struggles against conscription and crusade, by the beginning of 1933, the anti-Japanese armed forces in the triangle resistance area were repeatedly defeated. At this time, Miao Kexiu made a calm analysis and serious thinking on the struggle situation in the triangle anti-Japanese war zone. In view of the lessons learned from the failure of the disintegration of volunteers from all walks of life, his hatred of Chiang Kai-shek's government's non-resistance policy and his concern about the future of volunteers in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he came up with the idea of creating a new anti-Japanese strategy and a new anti-Japanese army. In order to avoid the enemy's great damage and realize his long-cherished wish of "reviving the Northeast and recreating China", he boldly reformed the organizational form of the volunteers and tried to create a "stronger and more lasting secret group" to support the open volunteers.

1In mid-March, 933, Miao Kexiu, Zhao Tong, Zhao Wei, Liu Zhuangfei, Bai Junshi and others got together in Hongqigou, Xiuyan, and agreed to change the previously established Xiuyan student group into a youth combat group and the Xiuyan Anti-Japanese Salvation Association into an anti-Japanese alliance. The Youth Combat Corps is a secret organization with strict organizational discipline. The Anti-Japanese Alliance is a mass anti-Japanese organization. Under these two organizations, armed rangers were established, and Miao Kexiu drew a team of ***20 people from the student team of Deng Department, which was led by Liu Zhuangfei and Bai Junshi, and Deng Department was still used for foreign affairs.

At the beginning of 1934, the northeast people's self-defense forces began to disperse their actions. 1 February, Miao Kexiu and others changed the Jindou Group to the Young Iron Blood Group and the Anti-Japanese League to the Young Iron Blood Group, thus forming a new anti-Japanese organization with a trinity of the Youth Group, the Concentric Society and the Iron Blood Group. The Young Iron Blood Regiment is a secret political organization. Its purpose is to revive Northeast China, rebuild China and strive for the independence and equality of China country and society with the spirit of black iron and red blood. The Youth Iron Blood Army is the military organization of the Youth League and an open armed force. Its slogan is "Love the people; Joint garrison (referring to puppet troops); Unite volunteers; Down with the Japanese. " Tongxin Society is a secret association whose purpose is to expand and consolidate the Anti-Japanese Front. Systematically, these trinity anti-Japanese organizations are also highly centralized. Miao Kexiu is the president of the Iron Blood Corps, the commander-in-chief of the Iron Blood Corps and the president of the Concentric Society.

1September, 934, after Deng Tiemei's sacrifice, Miao Kexiu learned from a bitter experience and decided to support the anti-Japanese situation in the triangle anti-Japanese area. He executed the traitor who betrayed Deng Tiemei first, and then made public the name of the Young Iron Blood Army. From then on, the young iron and blood corps galloped in the triangle resistance area and fought bravely to kill the enemy.

"World Knowledge" Northeast Communication published "National Hero Zhao Dong" on 1936, which recorded the history of the establishment of the Young Iron Blood Corps:

/kloc-in the summer of 0/933, he assembled outstanding young people of various volunteers, organized a "Youth Fighting Corps" and reorganized it into "China Youth Iron Blood Army", with Miao Ke as the commander-in-chief and Zhao Tong as the chief of staff, based on the southern Liaoning Triangle, which was most noticed by the enemy. At that time, their slogan was: "Love the people, awaken the puppet troops, unite the volunteers and overthrow the Japanese." Most soldiers are primary school graduates. At that time, there were 500 basic troops. In normal times, they try their best to open up activity areas, familiarize themselves with geography, train the people, compile books, avoid reality and attack the imaginary, and adopt guerrilla tactics. If necessary, they will make desperate sacrifices and fight to the death with the enemy. 1935 1 the battle of credit ditch in the month and the battle of ditch soup in February are all people who are troubled by it. At that time, Miao Kexiu and Zhao were equally famous, which attracted the attention of the enemy. The enemy's Inoue, Zuo Zu, the pseudo-general on the mountain of Inverse Zhi, and Wang Inverse Temple successively came to the triangle, with more than 7,500 people, and carried out a great commotion-a great crusade. At this time, they divided the army into several parts, into ravines and paths, and carried out secret activities. There has been no news of their action since March. Lieutenant General Inoue said to the locals in surprise, "Where did they go? Did they all fly to the sky? "

At the beginning of 1934, the young Iron Blood Corps had 500 basic troops, of which 2/ 10 were college students, 5/ 10 were teachers and middle school students, 2/ 10 were primary school students, and10 were farmers. Known as the student army by the locals. The purpose is to "recover the northeast and revitalize China with the spirit of black iron and red blood and the means of national revolution."

At that time, the morale of the Iron Blood Corps was high. Among them, the battles recorded in historical materials are:

Battle of Shalizhai: In April of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, Miao Kexiu, Zhao Tong and Liu Zhuangfei led the 1st and 2nd Battalions to meet the enemy in Shalizhai, and fought fiercely for two hours, resulting in enemy casualties 10. The deputy battalion chief of our army's outpost was killed and three soldiers were injured (all published in Japanese puppet newspapers).

Battle of Dachagou: In May of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, the 1st and 2nd Battalions led by Miao Kexiu, Zhao Tong, Zhao Wei, Liu Zhuangfei and Bai Junshi fought fiercely with 500 enemies in Dachagou, Fengxi for half a day, resulting in more than 20 casualties, including lieutenant 1 person and lieutenant 1 person. Our army is fine (all the Japanese and puppet newspapers are in it).

Battle of Renjiabao: In June of 23, Miao Kexiu, Zhao Tong, Zhao Wei, Liu Zhuangfei, Bai Junshi and Sheng Meiwu led123rd Battalion. At Renjiabao, they came into contact with 400 enemy troops and fought for three hours. Nine enemy soldiers were killed or injured, including a second lieutenant. The deputy battalion commander of our Wang Qingshan battalion was seriously injured, and two soldiers were killed (reported in the newspaper every day).

Battle of Chuishifu ditch: On a certain day in August of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, more than 20 cadres, including Miao Kexiu, Zhao Tong, Zhao Wei, Liu Zhuangfei, Wang Yue and Tang Guang, stayed in Chuishifu ditch overnight after the meeting. Unfortunately, at dawn the next day, they were surrounded by more than two enemy troops 1000. Because we were familiar with the terrain, we broke through from the puppet army and killed two followers. The enemy thought that Miao Kexiu and Zhao Tong were really big. This movement is extremely dangerous, and there are many myths circulating among the people (all published in Japanese and puppet newspapers).

Battle of the relic ditch: In January of the 24th year of the Republic of China, Miao Kexiu, Zhao Tong, Liu Zhuangfei, Sheng Meiwu and Tang Guang led the Guards and the 1st and 3rd Battalions to disarm more than 150 enemy troops in the relic ditch, including four ethnic groups: Belarus, Korea, Japan and China, which was quite meaningful. Only the next day, the enemy concentrated in the area, with more than 2,000 people (all published in Japanese and puppet newspapers).

Battle of China: In February 20 14, Miao Kexiu, Bai Junshi and Sheng Meiwu led the Guards, the 2nd and 3rd brigades, and defeated and fled 300 enemy troops stationed in China. In this battle, more than 20 enemy soldiers were killed or injured, and our army was unscathed (reported by Japanese and puppet newspapers).

Battle of Goutang: In March of the 24th year of the Republic of China, Miao Kexiu, Liu Zhuangfei and Bai Junshi led the first and second departments of the United Front to wage guerrilla warfare in southern Liaoning, Haicheng, Gaiping and counties, passing through Goutang and fighting fiercely with the enemy for one day. At night, they surrounded an enemy and killed the sky to send fire. In this battle, the Japanese army suffered casualties 150 (including four Japanese troops, such as Nishizawa Shaozuo and Nagaoka Instructor). More than 200 war horses were burned, and 1 puppet troops were killed or injured. Our 1 squad leader is Liu Zuofan, four soldiers were slightly injured, and the team leader Liu Zhuangfei was injured in the head and arms. Two enemy machine guns, more than 60 carbines and more than 0/0000 rounds of bullets were seized. Since then, the enemy has attached great importance to it, and weightlifters have "crusaded" (all published in Japanese and puppet newspapers).

1April, 934, the young iron and blood army faced a more severe situation, and the Japanese army became more rampant. Unfortunately, Deng Tiemei was arrested and forced to leave the team, and Mrs. Zhao 16' s house and all her belongings were burned by the Japanese army. However, Mrs. Zhao did not give in. In May of the same year, she went to Dagushan and other places to buy a printing press. She organized students to help the young Iron Blood Corps print anti-Japanese propaganda materials in Zhaojiabaozi Primary School, of which she was one of the shareholders. Then, together with his daughter-in-law Quan Wang, he sneaked into Fengcheng, Xiuyan, Zhuanghe, Gushan and other counties, and posted in the name of the Young Iron Army. At that time, the people were very popular and the Japanese puppet troops were very afraid.

1In July, 934, the Japanese invaders raided Zhaojiabaozi again, and put Mrs. Zhao's family of six into prison, implicating more than 300 villagers in Zhao's family. In the face of threats and inducements from Japanese invaders, Mrs. Zhao was unyielding and the enemy was helpless. She reported the secret execution to the Kwantung Army Command. Before the execution, Mrs. Zhao was tactfully released on parole with the cooperation of the bloody soldiers and rescued the villagers. Later, Mrs. Zhao took her elderly husband and young children to Beiping. With the help of the Northeast National Salvation Association, she raised her arms, contacted the Anti-Japanese Volunteers and supported the Young Iron Blood Army.

An Teng-10 The article "Guerrilla" by "China's Mother" recorded the process of Mrs. Zhao's family's arrest:1February 5, 934, which will be kept in Mrs. Zhao's bitter memory forever. On that day, the Japanese army searched her house, then ignited a raging fire and burned it down. More than 30 people from Mrs. Zhao's family and a long-term worker's family were threatened with bayonets by the whole Japanese army. Fortunately, the Japanese can't find any evidence of anti-Japanese. After experiencing the disaster of burning down the house, Mrs. Zhao opened a school in a remote place in Xiuyan, sent the children there, secretly printed anti-Japanese propaganda materials there, and continued to appeal to the people to resist the invaders. One day on July 25th. These secret activities were betrayed by traitors to the Japanese aggressors. More than 500 Japanese soldiers attacked the school and arrested Mrs. Zhao and her husband, as well as their three daughters and young son. The whole family was pulled by a carriage and left the place where anti-Japanese propaganda and printing were still going on forever. ...