In order to study Scientific Outlook on Development deeply and promote the all-round development of college students. The 75th "Sunshine Miles" Youth Volunteer Service Team of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, centered on the theme of "Youth dedicates birthday, practice observation promotes harmony", adhering to the purpose of serving the society and growing into talents, carried out a series of community service activities for college students volunteers. This activity has been supported by schools, communities and other aspects, and at the same time, the college students who participated in it have deeply realized the material and cultural needs of urban residents through personal practice.
I. Work objectives and ideas
With the economic globalization, the demand of society for talents is becoming more and more strict. Through the questionnaire survey, it is found that 90% students have not carried out targeted social practice. Everyone knows little about society. In view of this situation, in order to let students get in touch with the society, understand the national conditions, experience social conditions, accumulate social knowledge experience, enhance their understanding of social work, increase their talents, exercise their abilities and broaden their horizons, we launched a "warm community practice tour" in the summer vacation.
Second, the implementation methods and processes
1. Go deep into the community to take temporary training and practice it yourself.
Members of the "Sunshine Miles" Youth Volunteer Service Team worked in Weihe Community, Tawan Street, Huanggu District, Shenyang during the summer vacation, and spent the summer in a colorful and diverse community environment, removing flower beds and posters. The team members are not afraid of hard work, really participate in community service work, and have carried out a series of enrichment. During this week, volunteers actively participated in community public welfare work, beautiful weeds in the lawn, garbage collection in the community, and cleaning of small corridors. They were not afraid of the sun or the wind. While they meticulously completed their labor tasks, they also personally felt the hardships of community work. While participating in community work, volunteers also try to integrate into community work and learn how to serve residents and solve problems. For example, under the guidance of the staff, try to issue relevant certificates for poor households applying for living allowance, and visit with community leaders to express condolences to the elderly, the disabled and other people who have difficulties in life and need help. Having the opportunity to get in touch with complicated and trivial community work makes students feel glad that you have come and learned a lot.
Of course, the most beneficial thing for members is to listen to the community leaders explaining community service, and at the same time actively put forward their own ideas and corresponding countermeasures for the functional orientation of community service. Through the explanation of community leaders, we learned the general situation of community service in Weihe River: the community service in this community mainly includes nine services, including services for the elderly, the disabled, entitled groups, poor residents, laid-off workers, children and adolescents, the people, home economics education and housework, and folk reform. The community regards serving the middle-aged and elderly, the disabled, poor residents and laid-off workers as the focus of community service. At present, the main target of community service is still vulnerable groups. For example, there are more than 700 laid-off workers in Weihe community. To this end, the community specially arranges special personnel to be responsible for the reemployment of laid-off workers, training them and providing employment opportunities. At present, many laid-off workers are successfully re-employed with the help of the community. Disabled people belong to social vulnerable groups. Weihe community pays special attention to related services for the disabled and tries to solve their special difficulties in life, marriage, employment and education. Provide wheelchairs for people with mobility difficulties, visit them regularly, arrange public welfare posts for them according to their actual situation, and provide insurance for them, so that disabled people have the opportunity to enjoy their rights and exercise their obligations like normal people. For another example, with the aging of the population, serving the elderly has gradually become the most important one in community service. The elderly population over 60 years old accounts for 60%-70% of the total population of Weihe community. The community puts the service for the elderly in the first place. According to the special needs of the elderly, a variety of services for the elderly have been carried out, and the "senior citizen discount card" has been handled, and the fees for going to the park and registering in the hospital have been reduced, and the "care card" and "sunset red card" have been handled for the elderly aged 60-70 and above respectively. Old people with "sunset red card" can take the city bus for free. At the same time, the community also provides professionals for the "empty nest" elderly to buy food and do housework for them, accompany them to see a doctor when they are sick, know their living conditions in time, solve their difficulties, and send them necessities such as rice, noodles and oil during the Chinese New Year holidays, so that the elderly can have a sense of security, medical care and happiness. Weihe community has also set up a community health service station to provide convenient medical treatment, health consultation and physical examination services for community residents.
2. In-depth investigation and study countermeasures
After listening to the explanation of community leaders on the functional orientation of community service, the members of the volunteer service team have a deeper understanding of the functional orientation of community service, and accordingly made a set of questionnaire on the functional orientation of community service, including legal service function, security and stability function, medical service function, training and education function, employment and reemployment function, pension function, life service function, government service function, non-governmental organization function, cultural service function and so on. Members of the service team went deep into the community to investigate and interview residents' opinions and suggestions on community service. After that, the team members summarized the questionnaire and exchanged experiences, and reached the conclusion that most residents were satisfied with the community service in their communities. Of course, they also pointed out that community services need to be improved. Residents believe that the implementation of employment and re-employment functions, followed by pension and education functions. Some residents think that community legal services and medical services are not developed enough, and community security needs to be further strengthened. A few residents also said that they were not clear about the functional orientation of community service. According to the survey results, volunteers spoke freely and put forward their own ideas, such as building a community public security sentry box, inviting medical institutions into the community, taking blood pressure for community residents free of charge, providing consulting services, strengthening publicity of community activities, and visiting and communicating with residents in the area. Community leaders listened carefully to our feedback on the results of the questionnaire survey and some opinions and suggestions on the functional orientation of community service. She mentioned that at this stage, with the improvement of the supply level of community services, community services are increasingly focused on the common needs, interests and problems of the community, and the public welfare and welfare service needs of the general residents in the community, that is, non-vulnerable groups, are increasingly valued and concerned. This indicates that under the guidance of the people-oriented development concept, the development goal of community service has been upgraded from improving the welfare level of community members to promoting the all-round development of people, and the content of community service is developing in a more comprehensive direction.
3. Set up a community health publicity group to serve wholeheartedly.
Our team not only conducted in-depth discussion and research on the functional orientation of community service, but also set up a community health publicity group. We hired Mr. Zhang Fan, deputy secretary-general and senior nutritionist of Liaoning Nutritionist Association, to train young volunteers, explained a lot of knowledge about nutrition and health, and patiently and meticulously introduced and demonstrated the use methods and precautions of some commonly used family medical devices, such as sphygmomanometer, so that the team members had certain knowledge about nutrition and health care. Therefore, according to teacher Zhang Fan's explanation, students combined with some common health knowledge accumulated on weekdays and the information found through the Internet, selected important health care knowledge closely related to our daily life and publicized it to the residents. The team members used all available resources and publicity columns and newspaper columns in the community to publicize the emergency treatment methods for residents in emergencies such as "fire escape and self-help", "gas leakage treatment", "rescue of drowning personnel-artificial respiration methods and precautions", "traumatic bleeding", "fracture first aid" and "sudden disease rescue".
On the one hand, the team members use their knowledge to carry out free clinics in the community and measure blood pressure for community residents free of charge; On the other hand, members of the volunteer service group introduced the knowledge of Chinese medicine health care, food hygiene, physical exercise, health care and so on, which are closely related to life, to residents in the form of leaflets. Including Drink Water in Dry Spring, How to Remove Pesticide Residues in Vegetables, How to Deodorize Refrigerator, Scientific Method of Washing Socks, Seven Healthy Foods Recommended by British Nutritionists on 20 12, and a poem about healthy recipes.
The premise for the team members to introduce these health care knowledge to others is that they have accumulated a lot of health care knowledge. In the process of participating in activities, students not only learned knowledge, but also increased their talents. Everyone thinks that this activity has benefited them a lot and is a rare and precious experience for their future life, study and work.
Third, the work effect and harvest
1 Learn from Scientific Outlook on Development and appreciate the new changes in the country in the past 60 years since the National Day.
In this summer social practice and social observation activity, members of the 75th "Sunshine Miles" volunteer service team of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University went deep into the community to investigate and study the development and perfection of community service function with the development of China's socialist market economy and reform and opening up. Through this activity, volunteers deeply realized the great changes in New China in the past 60 years, felt the advanced nature of the socialist system, conscientiously implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, and deeply understood the great significance of studying and practicing Scientific Outlook on Development in practice.
2. Realize the self-improvement of college students.
Through the development of social practice in summer, students' ability to participate in practice in many aspects has been exercised, and at the same time, the positive mental outlook of students in College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (grade 20 12) of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University has been shown to the society. Members of the volunteer service team hone their talents and increase their knowledge in practice. The implementation of this activity will effectively improve students' awareness of social service, promote the youth league members who participate in practice to grow into talents in practice, and let the students who participate in practice get exercise and improvement.