There are obvious differences between police training and military training in training content and purpose. Generally speaking, police training focuses more on providing security services for the people, while military training emphasizes improving national defense forces.
1. training content: police training mainly includes political theory, practical public security laws and regulations, public security business, command and management, police skills and physical training. Among them, police skills are the core of police training, including grasping and fighting, shooting and the use of police equipment. Military training mainly includes tactical drills and basic military theories of combat detachments.
2. Training purpose: The purpose of police training is to cultivate the police's physical quality and law enforcement skills, so as to better serve the people and maintain social order. Military training is to improve the combat effectiveness and military literacy of the army and defend national security and territorial integrity.
To sum up, police training and military training have their own characteristics in training content and purpose. Police training focuses on cultivating police's professional skills in order to maintain social order; Military training, on the other hand, is devoted to improving the combat effectiveness and military accomplishment of the army and safeguarding national security.
First of all, the police are:
The people's police can be divided into: the people's police of public security organs (including traffic police, public security police, forest police, internet police, tourist police, anti-drug police, customs anti-smuggling police, railway police, civil aviation police, PTU, special police and so on). ).
People's police of state security organs, prison people's police of judicial administrative organs and judicial police of people's courts and people's procuratorates.
Second, the police
1, public security police. Prevent, detect and stop illegal crimes; Maintaining public order in public places; Manage special industries; Manage dangerous goods; Handle general illegal cases, etc.
2. Household registration police. Manage household registration, including household registration, household migration, and management issues related to identity cards.
3. Criminal investigation police. The main task is to investigate criminal cases.
4. Traffic police. Command traffic; Prevent and deal with violations and traffic accidents; Manage vehicles and drivers.
5. Patrol police. Some places of this kind of police are merged with traffic police, called patrol team. The goal set by the patrol police is "one policeman is multi-purpose, one policeman is multi-purpose", so the task scope of the patrol police is very wide. Patrol police perform their duties in the form of patrol (in addition, riot police belong to this kind of police, and some areas are called "patrol riot police").
6. Foreign affairs police. Contact is usually with the police who point out immigration problems. Usually, this citizen applies for exit pass and personal passport (not here for business) and manages it.
7, economic crime investigation police (independent police). The main task is to investigate economic cases.
8, public information network security supervision professional police. Monitor the Internet and crack down on cyber crimes.
9. Anti-drug Police (Independent Police). Responsible for the investigation of drug crimes.
10, lieutenant. The special police who supervise the internal discipline of the police are called "police among police" and "police among police" ~ ~
1 1, prison police. It is the management police of the detention center (not the prison).
12, science and technology police. Due to the particularity of China's system, the personnel in charge of technology research and development in public security departments are also called policemen, but their official names should be preceded by the word "professional technology".
13, public security forensic doctor. Some forensic doctors engaged in forensic investigation are members of the public security department, with police titles, and they are also police officers.
14, prison police. The people's police are engaged in prison management, penalty execution and criminal reform.
15, drug rehabilitation police. People's police who educate, manage and correct compulsory drug addicts.
16, a special and mysterious policeman, is responsible for intelligence and counterintelligence.
17. Police under the dual leadership of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Railways: Railway Police.
18. Police under the dual leadership of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Communications: Shipping Police (responsible for waterway transportation management).
19. Police under the dual leadership of the Ministry of Public Security and the Civil Aviation Administration of China: Civil Aviation Air Police (responsible for civil aviation flight safety maintenance and handling emergencies).
20. Police under the dual leadership of the Ministry of Public Security and the State Forestry Administration: forestry police (forestry public security, not forest armed police).
2 1. Police under the dual leadership of the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Customs: anti-smuggling police.