From 65438 to 0940, after the Tenth Congress of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, Comrade Joe Balsan was in the leading position of the Party and led the Central Committee. He instructed and guided the party to solve the task of Mongolia's continuous progress along the non-capitalist development path. This congress marks the beginning of Mongolia's transition from the democratic stage to the socialist stage. In June of the same year, the Great Hural of the Eighth National People's Congress passed the new constitution formulated by Joe Balsam. The new constitution summarizes the achievements made by the Mongolian people in eliminating feudal forces and developing economy and culture since 1924, and stipulates that the future task is to "ensure the development of non-capitalist roads in order to transition to socialism in the future". The People's Republic of Mongolia is the second country to break away from the capitalist world system and develop in the direction of socialism after the Soviet Union. 1924 After the founding of the People's Republic of Mongolia, Joe Balsam consolidated his relations with the Soviet Union. With Joe Balsam's permission, the Soviet Union entered into a military alliance with Mongolia, and Soviet troops could be stationed in Mongolia.
In the middle and late 1930s, fascism in Germany and Japan became increasingly rampant and the international situation became increasingly tense. 1939 In May, the Japanese invaded Mongolia, and Joe Balsam led the People's Army to drive the invading army out of Mongolia. 1942 initiated the establishment of militia forces. 1944 implemented the universal compulsory military service system. On August 1945, the People's Republic of Mongolia declared war on Japan. Joe Balsam led 80,000 cavalry into the mechanized cavalry cluster under the command of Soviet general issa alexandrovich Pliyev, crossed the Gobi Desert, crossed Xing 'an Mountains, marched 1000 km, and successfully reached the foot of the Great Wall in Chengde, Hebei Province, which made great contributions to defeating Japanese fascists. At the People's Great Hural held in February 1928, Joe Balsam was elected as the Chairman of the Presidium of Little Hural. The congress decided to formulate policies to confiscate feudal property, crowd out foreign capital and control domestic capital. It is the basic task of the democratic revolution to stipulate that the property of feudal lords should be confiscated, distributed to poor herders and foreign capital excluded. The government also set up a special organization led by choibalsan, relying on the vast number of working herders to confiscate the property of feudal owners. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, after the right deviation within the Party was overcome, there appeared a "left" tendency.
From 1934 to 1939, Joe Balsam made unremitting efforts to consolidate the new revolutionary regime and smash the enemy's attack. However, on the issue of eliminating counter-revolutionaries, he also made an enlarged mistake. During the period of 1932- 1933, the party was purged, and "left" elements and a large number of dissidents were purged from the party. The number of people in party member has decreased from 40,000 to more than 7,000. Throughout the 1930s, it is estimated that at least 30,000 monks died or imprisoned 65,438+00% of the population (65,438+million). Marshal Gerok Dorg Demid, the father of Mongolian Red Army, was unjustly killed in 1937. 1The Eighth National Congress was held in February, 1930, copying the experience of the Soviet Union and thinking that the Mongolian revolution entered the stage of socialist construction. "Ignoring the characteristics that Mongolia's economy is dominated by decentralized animal husbandry and is very backward, copying the practice of collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union, putting forward the slogan of' collectivization of animal husbandry', establishing collective pastures through compulsory orders, and prohibiting private industry and commerce, handicrafts and transportation through heavy taxes. Forcing the Lama to return to secularism; A policy of confiscating the property of middle-aged herders was adopted. As a result, there was a serious shortage of commodities, and herdsmen slaughtered a large number of livestock, losing nearly 7 million livestock in a few years. More than 900 temples were destroyed. The implementation of the "Left" line has made the party's composition seriously impure. Oppose feudal forces to use the dissatisfaction of the masses to incite herders to riot.
Choibalsan is firmly opposed to this "left" policy. As early as the Seventh National Congress, while criticizing the Right Deviation, he pointed out that it was inappropriate to collectivize animal husbandry and eliminate private ownership prematurely. 1In June, 932, the Mongolian Party Central Committee and the Central Supervision Commission held a special plenary session, which criticized the "Left" mistakes and stipulated that the basic task of the Party at this stage is to develop the country's productive forces as much as possible, eradicate the remnants of feudalism, gradually limit the capitalist elements, and lay the foundation for the gradual development to non-capitalism.