1in mid-March, 923, Haifeng landlords and gentry organized the "Grain Industry Maintenance Association" to collude with the court to unreasonably detain six farmers who refused to increase rent. Peng Pai and Yang Qishan led the county farmers' association to resolutely fight back. They called more than 6,000 members of the peasant associations to hold a rally, denounced the demonstration in front of the court, frightened the court and released the detained farmers obediently. The struggle led by the county farmers' association has won a comprehensive victory, and the influence of Haifeng farmers' movement has become more and more extensive. Under the guidance of Peng Pai, Lufeng, Zijin, Huiyang, Wuhua and other counties followed Haifeng and set up peasant associations in succession. 1923 In May, Haifeng County Farmers' General Association was expanded and established, formerly known as Huizhou Farmers' Federation. Soon, the peasant movement expanded to Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai, Chaoan and other counties. The peasant movement led by Peng Pai swept across Dongjiang counties like a flood.
1923 In July, Huizhou Farmers' Federation was reorganized into Guangdong Farmers' Association, and its meeting place was located in Haifeng County. Peng Pai was elected as the chairman, and Yang Qishan was elected as one of the members of 13, and served as the minister of finance and the member of communication department. This summer, Hailufeng two counties suffered two consecutive strong typhoons, which caused heavy losses in agricultural production. Farmers insisted on reducing rents, so the farmers' association made a resolution of "collecting rents at most three times". Landlords and gentry organized the "grain industry maintenance association" to insist on full rent collection regardless of the peasants' lives and deaths, and plotted to suppress the rent reduction movement of farmers' associations by force. As a result, Peng Pai and Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort launched a struggle against rent in two counties. /kloc-in August of 0/5, the farmers' association held a pledging conference for rent reduction in Haifeng county. More than 20,000 farmers attended the meeting, and leaders of peasant associations such as Peng Pai and Yang Qishan spoke at the meeting, calling on farmers in the two counties to unite and strive for victory in the struggle against rent. At dawn the next day, the reactionary armed forces of the county government suddenly surrounded the farmers' association. When Yang Qishan heard the gunshots, he skid up, knocked down several enemies in front with three fists and two feet, and was about to lead the masses to break through. Several black guns were aimed at him. Yang Qishan and other 25 people were finally arrested because they were outnumbered with their bare hands. Haifeng county magistrate Wang personally questioned, Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort sternly refuted: "Our peasant association is to help the poor. You dog officials who oppress farmers and ignore their lives, we will knock you down sooner or later! " Wang Zuoxin became angry from embarrassment and ordered Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort to be beaten, shackled and put in prison. Haifeng Farmers' General Association and township farmers' associations in all districts were dissolved at the same time.
1924 1, Yang Qishan and others were released from prison under the rescue of Peng Pai. At this point, * * * cooperation has been established, and soon, Peng Pai was transferred to Guangzhou to preside over the work of the Kuomintang Central Party Department. When the peasant movement in Hailufeng temporarily turned into a low tide, Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort did not lose heart. He continued to lead the peasant association cadres in secret activities and waited for the opportunity. He believes that the day when the peasant movement will rise again will come soon.
1In February, 925, the Guangdong Revolutionary Government held its first crusade to the east, which brought great opportunities for the recovery and development of the peasant movement in Hailufeng and Dongjiang areas. Peng Pai returned to Haifeng with the Crusaders. Haifeng county, district and township peasant associations will soon resume. Peng Pai and Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort continued to serve as the chairmen and vice-chairmen of county farmers' associations, and also established farmers' self-defense forces and trade unions. In April, * * * and * * Youth League Hailufeng Special Branch were established at the same time. During this period, Yang Qishan joined the China * * * Production Party. In May, Yang Qishan, as one of the three representatives of Haifeng County, attended the first farmers' congress held in Guangzhou. At this time, farmers' associations have been established in 22 counties in the province, with more than 265,438+0,000 members. Seeing the excellent situation presented by the Guangdong peasant movement, Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort was very happy and devoted himself to the work of the peasant associations more tirelessly.
From 1925 to 1926, the peasant movement in Haifeng county reached the climax of vigorous development. By July of 1926, the county had established 9 district farmers' associations, 2 district farmers' associations and 779 rural farmers' associations, and its membership grew to 2 1? There are more than 40 thousand people, and the number of farmers' associations and members is among the best in the province. Pengpai focused on guiding the peasant movement in the whole province. As the main leader of the county farmers' association, Yang Qishan had to work hard and spare no effort to seek more benefits for the masses.
1927 In April, Kuomintang reactionaries successively launched counter-revolutionary coups in Shanghai and Guangzhou, and the cooperation between the two countries was on the verge of breaking down. China * * * production party held its fifth national congress in Wuhan from the end of April to the beginning of May. Although Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort did not attend the meeting, he was still elected as a member of the Central Committee because of his outstanding contribution to the peasant movement in Hailufeng.
At this time, the Kuomintang reactionaries in Guangdong have begun a comprehensive "inner-party cleansing" in various parts of Guangdong, frantically suppressing the producers and the workers and peasants' movements. According to the instructions of the Guangdong District Committee, the Dongjiang Special Committee immediately raised the banner of armed resistance, led the people in Dongjiang counties, and resolutely responded to the perverse actions of the Kuomintang reactionaries. /kloc-In May, Hailufeng County held an armed uprising at the same time and successfully occupied two counties and counties. On the same day, Haifeng County Provisional People's Government was established in the county seat. Yang Qishan was a member of 1 1 government (without chairman) and concurrently served as the president of the county farmers' association. Kuomintang reactionaries quickly sent troops to attack Hai Lufeng. On may 9, Haifeng agricultural army withdrew from the county seat after a day of fierce fighting with the enemy. Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort and the CPC * * * Hailufeng prefectural party committee led the agricultural army to move to the fair and Xintian mountain areas at the junction of Hailufeng, ready to launch a new uprising. During this period, * * * Hailufeng prefectural party committee was renamed Hailufeng county committee, and Yang Qishan was elected as a member of the county agricultural transportation committee.
After the outbreak of Nanchang Uprising, the CPC Central Committee instructed the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee to carry out a wide-ranging armed uprising in Guangdong, and coordinated Nanchang Rebels to enter Dongjiang. The CPC Hailufeng County Committee immediately responded and launched the second armed uprising in Hailufeng in August. 1927, 16 In August, Haifeng County was occupied and the temporary revolutionary government of Haifeng County was established. Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort was elected as one of the seven members of the presidium. 1On September 25th, 927, due to the siege of superior enemy forces, the peasant army was short of ammunition, and the uprising troops were forced to withdraw from the county seat.
1927, 10 At the end of the year, Haifeng County Agricultural Army, under the leadership of Dongjiang Special Committee, cooperated with the Red Second Division established by Nanchang Rebel Army, and held the third armed uprising. On June 1 65438+1October1day, the uprising troops captured Haifeng County again, and the party organization sent Peng Pai back to Hailufeng. /kloc-in mid-October, the Soviet government of Hailufeng County was established. Yang Qishan was unanimously elected as one of 13 people (without chairman) of Haifeng county Soviet government at the congress of workers, peasants and soldiers.
After the establishment of the Soviet government, Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort, relying on years of experience in developing the peasant movement, assisted Peng Pai to establish the Soviet regime in districts and townships, began to confiscate and distribute land, strengthened the armed forces of workers and peasants, suppressed reactionary forces, etc., and all the work was carried out in an orderly manner. After only three or four months, Haifeng completed the confiscation of 80% of the allocated land. Soviet governments have been established in all districts of the county, and nearly 100,000 Red Guards have been organized. Poor farmers have truly realized their desire to be masters of their own affairs, and Haifeng is full of brand-new weather everywhere. At that time, it was called "the first Soviet of China". The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out in the resolution of1928 65438+1October 3: "This is the first time that tens of thousands of peasants put forward the slogan of agrarian revolution themselves, and it is the first time that the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers have been organized into unrestricted political power." Hai Lufeng's victory aroused the jealousy and panic of the Kuomintang Guangdong authorities. 1928 In late February, the reactionaries dispatched more than 20,000 troops to "encircle" Hailufeng Soviet Area. At the beginning of March, two counties of Hailufeng and most towns and villages fell one after another, and Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort was sent to Lufeng to lead the struggle against "encirclement and suppression" and restore the Soviet area.
In difficult times, he and the Red Guards led by Lufeng County Committee lost no time to attack enemy strongholds and cooperate with the main force of the Red Army. At the beginning of 1929, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the Red Fourth Army into Gannan to establish a base area, and then the Red Fourth Army entered Fujian three times, helping to create a base area in western Fujian, which promoted the revolutionary situation in Guangdong, and the revolutionary situation in Dongjiang took a new turn. Party organizations at all levels and the Soviet regime gradually recovered, and successively established the Revolutionary Committee of Hailu Huizi and the Dongjiang Soviet Government. Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort was elected as the main leading member, and served as the executive member of Dongjiang Soviet government, and participated in leading the perilla region in the sea and land. Under the leadership of Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort and others, the agrarian revolution and armed struggle resumed, and the land, sea, land and perilla areas developed into important Soviet areas in the Dongjiang revolutionary base.
1June, 932, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops to "encircle" the Red Army of Workers and Peasants for the fourth time, and Guangdong warlords also responded crazily, taking turns to "encircle" the Dongjiang revolutionary base area, and the Huijisu area in both land and sea was the first to bear the brunt. Wherever the enemy goes, they burn, kill and plunder, and do all kinds of evil. Yang Qishan and his comrades-in-arms had to lead a team to hide in the mountains and lead an extremely hard guerrilla life. They have no fixed place and no food to eat. Hunger, disease, and the enemy's hunting time all plagued them. However, Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort's revolutionary fighting spirit remained undiminished, and he persisted in the struggle in an unimaginable predicament.
/kloc-one day in September, 933, Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort led his troops to Gaogang Village, Jieshixi, Lufeng, and was tipped off by a traitor who knew him. He was attacked by local reactionary forces as soon as he entered the village. Yang Qishan was caught off guard and fell bravely under the enemy's gun.
After the founding of New China, the people's government ratified him as a revolutionary martyr.