Wu Sangui (1665438+June 8th, 2002-167865438+1October 2nd), a native of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty, was originally from Gaoyou in the south of the Yangtze River (now Gaoyou in Jiangsu), the son of Wu Xiang, the general of Jinzhou, and the nephew of Zu Dashou. A famous political and military figure in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, he served as the company commander of Liaodong, sealed Xibo and guarded Shanhaiguan. Emperor Chongzhen acceded to the throne, and took the official position by martial arts. Wu Sangui won the imperial examination by martial arts. Soon, Wu Sangui took Father's Shadow as the commander in chief.

In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), the Qing Dynasty was conquered, and Li Zicheng was defeated in the Shanhaiguan War and was named King of the Day. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Wu Sangui guarded Yunnan, led troops into Myanmar, and forced the king of Myanmar to hand over the Nanming Emperor Li Yong. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Wu Sangui killed the Nanming Emperor Li Yong in Kunming. In the same year, Jin was named the king of the day, and was also called a San Francisco with Geng, the king of Jingnan in Fujian, and Shangkexi, the king of Pingnan in Guangdong. In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), he ordered the withdrawal of vassals. Wu Sangui claimed to be the King of Zhou, the commander of the land and water marshal in the world. He conquered General Lu in Xingming and published a campaign, which was called "San Francisco Rebellion" in history.

Li Zicheng (1606.09.22—1645.05.17), formerly known as Hongji, also known as Huang Laier, was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty and lived in Liqianji village, Mizhi, Yulin, Shaanxi. When I was a child, I worked as a shepherd for the landlord and a post servant in Yinchuan. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), he rebelled and fought bravely under Gao Yingxiang. At the Xingyang Congress, the operational plan of dividing troops and attacking in four ways was put forward, which was endorsed by the leaders of various ministries. After Gao Yingxiang's death, he continued to be called the founding king.

At that time, the famine in the Central Plains was serious and the social class contradictions were extremely acute. Yan Li put forward slogans such as "no tax on farmland", which were welcomed by the broad masses of the people, and the troops grew to one million, becoming the main force in the uprising army. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), he was known as xinshun King in Xiangyang, and defeated Sun Chuanting, the main force of Shaanxi Governor in the Ming Dynasty in Ruzhou, Henan, and won Xi 'an. In the first month of the following year, the Dashun regime, named Yongchang, was established. Soon, he conquered Beijing and overthrew the Ming Dynasty. In April, Dourgen led the Eight Banners Army to join forces with Wu Sangui, the company commander of the Ming Dynasty, and fought in Li Zicheng, both inside and outside Shanhaiguan. Li Zicheng was defeated, withdrew from Peiping, and led the troops to Henan and Shaanxi. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), 17 May, he was killed by villagers in Jiugongshan, Tongcheng County, Hubei Province.