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The origin of the word "Goth" comes from an early European tribe called Visigoth, which enjoys destruction and plunder and is famous for its ignorance and lack of artistic taste. = cwdl7N & amp
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In the Middle Ages, an architectural style characterized by spire cathedral prevailed in Europe, resulting in the so-called "Gothic" architectural style of that period. ` tdpi 90 b
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In Victorian England, horror novels written by a group of writers such as Edgar Rampo, mary shelley and bram stoker were also called "Gothic" style. At this point, the horror and decadence in Gothic style have been supplemented almost perfectly. AcQmY？
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Gothic clothing is greatly influenced by architecture, and its clothing features vertical modeling lines and folds, which make the wearer look slender, and the height of the human body is increased by heightening the brim, which gives people a light and upward feeling. Pay special attention to the relief effect and lines of the appearance. The blouse is tight, the lower overskirt is wide, the upper part is light and the lower part is heavy, forming a cone shape, which is highly decorative. /V"6Q'D
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In the Middle Ages, the length of skirts was a grade mark, and only aristocratic ladies were allowed to mop the floor and had the right to dye them green. Vertical lines and vertical lines are mostly used for dividing lines and decorative lines on clothing. 1x 3 & gt； XN]a
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Gothic style is the most popular in European clothing from 13 to 15 century. The pointed Haining hat is like a small steeple, with two tights with different colors of trouser legs, pointed shoes with upturned heads, and a coat decorated with asymmetrical patterns. 9lR-
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Nowadays, the popular Gothic fashion is often asymmetrical, but now the so-called Gothic fashion only has a little taste of Gothic art and looks more commercial, which makes Gothic sound more like a promotional slogan. H9Dw#。 Full-length
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In the last few years of the 20th century, the word "Goth" appeared more and more frequently in fashion newspapers. iu。 Professional expenses
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Gothic art popular in modern fashion is a romantic art. Therefore, Gothic fashion can be regarded as a branch of fashionable neo-romantic fashion. The spire cathedral in medieval Europe, The Chronicle of Vampires, the masterpiece of horror Gothic literature, and the heavy metal orchestra in 1980s seem to be a little far away from Gothic after watching World Y0 today. 66bfh}
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After the prosperous autumn and winter fashion show of the world's top fashion designers in 2004, a mysterious force quietly appeared on the fashion stage-the new Gothic trend locked our eyes. +& amp； *Ybbhb
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The popularity of neo-Goth is supported by music and movies. The clothing style of Neo-Goth is inextricably linked with music. It first emerged in the western music world in the late 1970s. In the garden of non-mainstream music, some alternative rock bands have gradually developed into Gothic Rock School, and a few different types will not be affected by popular trends. Their music is full of descriptions and experiences of death, pain, darkness and sexual desire, and its style is grotesque and mysterious, and it has achieved great success in business as soon as it appeared. Therefore, under the birth of music, in the 1980s, a clothing style with this trend appeared. 9FcH\2J
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The popularity of men in black began with Bauhaus, a band with unknown gender orientation. They always wear enchanting makeup and bring this trend into the fashion trend. Men wear lace clothes, high heels, jewels and thigh-long boots ... in short, they are all kinds of dazzling clothes. 0 1 " >$
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Typical Gothic clothing is black high-necked tight leather clothing with silver ornaments and complicated patterns. The most important thing is dark circles and sad and numb expressions. For them, this means some kind of spiritual realm. 5{\; 7(
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Young people accepted it and went crazy about it. Teenagers began to imitate their clothes, and they were quite serious. dz，4)； magnesium
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In 1990s, Gothic music fell out of favor, but Gothic culture became popular. At that time, it coincided with the revival of horror movies in Hollywood with Gothic literature as the background. In a series of blockbusters, such as Edward Scissorhands, 400 Years of Vampire Zombies, Night Visit of Vampires, etc., the pale and beautiful faces and innocent eyes of idol stars Johnny Depp and Winona Laura Horowitz are accompanied by the eerie atmosphere of the films, and sometimes romantic and sometimes horrible plots make people fascinated. With the heat wave caused by movies, Gothic culture has been injected with new excitement. fK； I0J
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Gothic fashion has also undergone subtle changes. Curly hair, high ponytail and combat pants are a fashion, as are long straight hair, Victorian velvet and lace. Leather and plastic clothes have also become fashionable, but only black skinny jeans are always popular in Gothic fashion. Are you Goth? Look in the mirror. . & amp； :X)
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200 1 With the unprecedented success of the epic magical blockbuster The Lord of the Rings in the world, Gothic culture has become the focus of global attention. As a result, major fashion magazines have predicted that Gothic fashion will lead the new trend, and designers are also waiting for opportunities. K/|qn)
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After the autumn and winter fashion show in 2003, this mysterious force has quietly appeared on the fashion stage. At Gucci's fashion show, before the model appeared, the whole environment was troubled by the sound effects of wolves howling and bats flapping their wings. Tom ford asked the models to hang a black cross around their necks, tie a wide black tie, and put on a waist-length black satin coat and a black robe to show people his carefully prepared Gothic style, which was elegant and sexy. k？ gO ]T{6
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American classic veteran Ralph Lauren also turned the conference into a black ocean. The models wore long priests' cloaks, dragged fishtails, and tied black ribbons around their necks to set off their skin like snow. Gothic diamond earrings shake while walking, showing a medieval mystery, romance and charm. n{E9p3i
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Dior's jewelry exhibition simply moved to hotel ritz, decorated the room as a haunted castle, and named the whole party "Vampire's Ball". Celebrities and celebrities revel all night, and fashion has become a game of chasing interaction, which sponsors and participants are interpreting. 0khAi|PY
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Careful people appreciate it, but also find that the artificial leather, PVC fabric, plastic and other fabrics popular in Gothic clothing in the 1980s are gone, and they are replaced by light chiffon, soft brocade and luxurious fur. In addition to the classic black, some rich and luxurious colors, such as crimson, dark brown and sapphire blue, have also begun to appear. Well-tailored tops, long skirts, carefully designed necklaces and earrings all outline sexy and elegant female images ... # bczwg
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From a microscopic point of view, the Gothic clothing style on the runway has been improved by designers, and it has long since smelled the decadent atmosphere that was on the verge of death. Those ghostly, dark and horrible atmospheres were originally just a puzzle they deliberately laid out to attract attention. We wiped our eyes and unconditionally accepted the awakening "pseudo-dark" forces. . (X！ *J]G
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In any case, the neo-Gothic style has come, and fashion has ushered in the century of neo-Gothic. Models with long black hair and heavy black eye shadow filed out without expression. Numerous designers have turned their stage into a show to show Gothic fashion, and the neo-Gothic clothing style has brought a new round of visual shock wave ... Gothic clothing characteristics.
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The fabrics of Gothic clothing are mostly lace, fishing nets, pu leather, patent leather, soft sheepskin, chiffon, satin, feathers, stretch cotton, hemp and so on. Nj|~3 *KO
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Commonly used accessories include metal or silver buckles, chains, zippers, rivets, pearls, diamond ornaments and so on.
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The color choice of Gothic style is mainly black, which gives people a mysterious, sexy and noble feeling. Secondly, red (red, crimson), deep purple (eggplant color), dark green, lake blue and grayish black are used together. z{dn
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Today's Gothic clothing inherits the characteristics of medieval clothing, and constantly combines new concepts in the development of society to derive practical clothing with non-stage exaggeration effect, emphasizing only one feeling, the mysterious feeling of Gothic. In addition, the gothic clothing with punk style produced by combining Scottish plaid represents the transformation process from post-punk to gothic. There is also the lolilta style formed by adding ladies' style dresses and dolls to Gothic elements. 1PdxoRa4=
Gothic style pays attention to the coordination of details and the whole. Highlight the Gothic flavor through some details. h2#S？
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The superposition of lace and fabric produces a good hollowing effect. Red or purple from the black pattern net creates a mysterious and sexy visual experience. It is one of the characteristics of Gothic style that the pale skin is faintly exposed under the clothing with hollow fabric. ; #^Jy#)
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The hidden flowers on this kind of fabric are mainly totems or circular patterns, and there are also flower patterns, which are usually directly woven or embroidered on the fabric, and printing is not commonly used. This kind of fabric is unobtrusive without losing its connotation. It also represents the exquisite elegance of the Goths and is full of aristocratic temperament. |? l6S
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The corset of battered women represents the oppression suffered by medieval women. Although they have been replaced by the corset of today's comfortable clothing, this kind of clothing is still used in today's Gothic clothing. Coupled with patent leather and metal, the bundled sm clothing echoes the theme of Gothic style neutrality and sadomasochism. Nothing is more exciting than thin waist branches tied with ribbons. Ok, qn'j
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The cascading effect of folds adds a touch of luxury to Gothic clothing. The huge skirt with neckline, cuffs and big flounces continues the gorgeous decadence of the declining aristocrats in the18th century. The corresponding thin line with simple style can not only slim out the figure and shape the devil's figure, but also show calmness and dignity, which coincides with the inner world of the Goths. J & gtUzd，/
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In women's wear, we often use soft chiffon fabrics and satin, yarn and lace to express women's elegance and sexiness. Especially the frivolous chiffon, the wearer is like an evil angel floating from hell, which makes people yearn but unattainable. In men's wear, in addition to gorgeous satin fabrics, synthetic fiber fabrics, leather and canvas are also used to show men's strength and tenacity. Fill men with rulers. 1 GL@t？ S
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Photo: 7_5.jpg Rococo is a transliteration of French Rococo. The word comes from French ro- caille, which means that this style is characterized by rocks and mussels. It is a gorgeous, exquisite and complicated artistic style, which combines Baroque style and China's decorative interest, and uses many S lines. Baroque art is a period of masculinity, although it has strict etiquette, formal pride and exaggeration. The subsequent period, that is, Rococo art, began with the death of Louis XIV in 17 15, and became more refined, pretentious, rigid and therefore more powerless. It can be considered that a sign of this period is the popularity of European porcelain at the beginning of18th century. At first, people ate with heavy silver tableware and made huge sculptures with big stones, but now they make tableware with fragile porcelain and also make small and exquisite porcelain statues, thus reflecting the spirit of this romantic period. The monarchy and the absolute authority of the church promoted the development of those dynamic expressions in the17th century, which were exactly what the representatives of absolutism needed for self-expression and specific explanation of their arbitrary power requirements. In the18th century, these authoritative figures lost their prestige, not only because some secular and church nobles were completely discredited ideologically and morally because of their dissolute conduct, but also because natural science and philosophy developed rational thinking and made people realize the disadvantages of the old social system. This optimism and self-confidence based on critical thinking, coupled with the infinite self-confidence in one's own ability, finally leads to the elegance of personal emotional value. People like idyllic and relaxed lyricism, like Anacreon's poems, and don't want the heroic epic that conforms to moral obligation, honor and will in the17th century tragedy, but prefer the truthfulness, typicality close to reality and wonderful dialogue style of comedy. In this period, plastic arts are loyal servants of this society with ideological and moral liberation. Nevertheless, Rococo art is not a unique, creative or completely different artistic style from Baroque art, because it is oval, and there are two smaller oval halls between the Central Hall and the West Factory. In short, inside the church, the oval hall and the circular hall repeatedly cross and infiltrate, and this "multi-voice" can be comparable to a fugue composed by Bach. Madame de Pompadour (172 1 ~ 1764) is the founder of rococo art style. She not only participated in military diplomatic affairs, but also influenced the artistic style at that time as a cultural "protector". Madame de Pompadour, whose original name was Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, was born in a family of financial speculators in Paris, and later became the lover of Louis XV, and later became the private secretary of the king. Louis XV named her Marquise Pompadou. Under the advocacy of Madame de Pompadour, the rococo artistic style came into being, which made the sculpture style with prosperous weather in the17th century shine under the sun king, and was touched by this lady with a delicate hand in the18th century, which was particularly charming. Rococo architecture Rococo secular architecture art is characterized by garden-style mansion, light structure, and increasingly crowding out baroque grand palace architecture. Here, individuals can develop freely without interference from the boastful court society. For example, the names of Xiaoyao Palace or Guan Jing Mansion indicate the private characteristics of these mansions. Prince Eugene's garden palace is a vibrant whole, consisting of seven symmetrically arranged pavilion-style buildings, and its folding compound sloping roof spreads gracefully and symmetrically from the middle to the domes of four turrets (Figure 202). The single-story main hall with gables on it has almost the comfort of the middle class, while the two spread-out double-story wings show the luxury of the master, but not the pride of the princes and nobles. Two single-storey buildings with moderate width are located between the pagodas, and the magnificence of the pavilions makes the whole building have the characteristics of a solid castle-in short, completely different architectural concepts are unified in an elegant internal connection. It is this careless configuration of architectural groups whose forms and styles are almost contradictory that clearly embodies the spirit of Rococo art, and the staircase hall of Archbishop Wü rzburg's office leaves an elegant impression of the late Baroque architecture. Neumann wasted a lot of space here and designed two symmetrical staircase halls, but only one was built. However, this alone is enough to give this magnificent indoor space a spectacular atmosphere, which is transmitted to a series of buildings such as the front hall, garden hall and pilgrimage hall (Figure 207). The zenith paintings painted by Venetian Tiepolo in the staircase hall and pilgrimage hall have brought the charm of architectural art to an unparalleled level. The ceiling is transformed into colorful light by a huge zenith painting of 600 square meters, as if it were shot into the room from the empty sky. The sky is full of grotesque images, which cleverly conceal the boundary between architecture and painting (for example, dogs stand on prominent horizontal decorations). Gypsum floral decorations are also squeezed into the painting, and the characters in the painting use the sculptures in their hands to occupy the architectural space. With this illusion, painting, sculpture and architectural art are completely unified. ① Curves are interesting, and C-shaped, S-shaped and whirlpool-shaped curves are often used as decorative effects. ② The composition is asymmetrical, but it has a light and elegant sense of movement. ③ The colors are soft, bright and brisk, giving people a relaxed and comfortable feeling. ④ Advocating "nature" after artificial modification. ⑤ The banter and elegance of the characters show different kinds of love, such as romantic love, sexual love and maternal love. Baroque fashion, contrary to the geometric rigor of stylism and Spanish fashion, is deeply influenced by the energetic life consciousness, which is the same as architecture and plastic arts. In contrast to the flat collar or padded collar, the previous round thin pleated collar does not hang down stiffly now, and then it is simply replaced by lace hanging down on the shoulders. The hat has a wide edge, which can be made into a wide, high or oblique style according to everyone's temperament, and the hair can be scattered at will. If you lack natural hair, you can use a wig. Wigs have become the most impressive feature since Louis VIII, especially in France. That kind of long vacation is fluffy and curly on the top of the head, and then divided into two wings and hung down to the shoulders and chest. Rococo furniture men's wear still uses that kind of blouse with loose hem, or it can be sewn close to the waist. The sleeves are lace cuffs, or short sleeves that are only three-quarters as long as the arms, revealing a shirt with lace inside. Pants are hung loosely in bags and on socks with rose ribbons on them. 1675 or so, there appeared a three-piece suit for men's wear, which is still popular today. The coat evolved into a knee-length vest with a coat sewn close to the waist. Pants are knee-length shorts, followed by stockings and shoes with buttons. Baroque women's dress gave up the geometric rigor of the Spanish bell skirt, but retained the wide hips and corset. Wear a bell-shaped dress outside a petticoat of different colors, mostly pleated in front and dragged behind. Rococo women's dresses have become coquettish, with ruffles, flounces, casual lace and raised petticoats. A dome-shaped whale bone ring replaced the ancient bell skirt, resulting in a typical silhouette effect of women in the late Baroque. From the overly wide skirt to the thin shoulders to the towering head, the whole person presents a cone shape.