Tiandan Yan Po

During the Warring States Period, Yan Zhaowang appointed Le Yi as the general, and conquered more than 70 cities in the State of Qi, only Ju and Jimo could not be captured for a long time. At that time, jimo city was located in Dazhumao Village, Guxian Town, pingdu city, Qingdao, and it was a city of Qi with the same reputation as Linzi. When Tian Dan, the leader guarding the city, learned that the prince had replaced Le Yi with a horse-riding robbery, he launched a counterattack. Tian Chan ordered more than a thousand cows in the city to gather together, with sharp knives tied to their horns, colorful clothes on their bodies, reeds tied to their tails, and greased. At night, dozens of holes were opened in the city wall, and the cow was taken out vertically, and the reed grass on its tail was burned. The cow was burned and ran frantically to Yan Jun Camp. Then 5000 strong men stormed, and all the people in the city cheered, and Yan Jun was defeated. Tian Dan recovered all the lost land of Qi. ?

Qin Shihuang visited Langfengtai three times.

Qin Shihuang visited Langfengtai three times. Langfengtai was in Langfeng Town, Jiaonan City, Qingdao today. Qin Shihuang visited Langfengtai three times. In the 28th year of Qin Shihuang (2 19 BC), when Qin Shihuang visited the eastern counties, he first boarded Langue, but he was so happy that he forgot to return. He stayed in March, moved 30,000 households to the platform of Lange, and personally supervised the construction of the grand platform of Lange, and set up a stone to praise virtue. The following year (2 18), Qin Shihuang boarded Langhongtai again on his way home from Jiaodong Peninsula. In the thirty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang (2 10 BC), Qin Shihuang boarded the platform for the third time during his eastern tour. During Qin Shihuang's three tours of Langhongtai, he also sent Xu Fu to the sea to ask for fairy medicine. ?

Tian Heng Island 500 martyrs.

After 500 righteous men in Tian Heng Island were martyred by Han and Liu Bang and proclaimed themselves emperor, Tian Heng, king of Qi, led 500 disciples to retreat to the east of Tian Heng Town, jimo city, Qingdao. 5 kilometers in the middle of the sea. In the fifth year of Hanwang (the first 202 years), Tian Heng was ordered to go to Luoyang, where he committed suicide and died, accompanied by two people. After the news reached the island, 500 warriors were heartbroken, singing "Song of Autumn Dew" in front of Wenguan tomb in Tian Heng, and collectively committed suicide with swords. Later generations felt loyal to him, so they collected his body and buried it at the top of the island, and built a temple for sacrifice. Later generations called this island "Tian Heng Island". ?

Zheng Xuan's lectures are not the best.

In the winter of the fifth year of Pingping (188), Zheng Xuan gave a lecture in Hanzhong, Shandong. Scholar Zheng Xuan (word Kang Cheng) led Master to take refuge in Buqi Mountain (now Tieqi Mountain in Xifu Town, Chengyang District, Qingdao), where he set up an account for his disciples. In the seventh year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 12), Gao Yunzhong of Jimo County rebuilt Kangcheng Academy in the Academy Village where Zheng Kangcheng's disciples were located. ?

Faxian Laoshan has landed.

Fa Xian landed in Laoshan Mountain and went to Nepal, India and Sri Lanka to learn Buddhist scriptures, which lasted 13 years. On the way back to China by merchant ship, I was caught in a hurricane and drifted to the south bank of Laoshan Mountain in the eighth year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 12), and was taken to Butch County by Li Kui, the magistrate of Changguang County. During Faxian's absence from the county, he translated a large number of Buddhist scriptures, which had a certain impact on the spread of Buddhism in Qingdao. ?

Wang Bogong gathers in Laoshan Mountain.

In 488, Wang Bogong, a native of Yanzhou, gathered in Laoshan Mountain to resist the invasion of the Northern Wei Dynasty, claiming to be the King of Qi, and was defeated in Donglai Town. In Nanyao Peninsula, Shazikou Town, Laoshan District, Qingdao, people have been rumored to be "Wang Bogong's boss". ?

Rebuilding Jimo County

In 596, Huang Kai of Sui Dynasty in Jimo County was rebuilt, and Jimo County was rebuilt, with its seat in jimo city (now Jimo Town, jimo city). During the Warring States Period, Jimo was a city of Qi State, and Jimo County was built in Qin Dynasty. The city site is now Guxian Town, pingdu city, which was abandoned in the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556). After reconstruction, Jimo County includes not only part of the original territory of Jimo County, but also the land of the original Zhuangwu, Buqi and Gao Yu counties, all of which are included in today's Qingdao. ?

Established Banqiao Bos.

Banqiao Shipping Company Tang Wude was established six years ago (623). Banqiao was located in jiaozhou city, Qingdao, where maritime trade was flourishing. Song yuan? In the third year (1088), the shipping department was set up in Banqiao, Zhou Mi, to manage the domestic and foreign shipping services and maritime trade of Chinese and foreign businessmen, and to extract the import and export tariffs. It was the only port open to the outside world in northern China in the Song Dynasty. ?

Song and Jin naval battles

In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 16 1), the gold master Yan Hongliang led four armies to attack the Southern Song Dynasty, one of which was the Water Army, under the command of Su Baoheng, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and Zheng Jianu, the vice president of Yidu, led more than 600 warships with more than 70,000 soldiers, based in Jiaoxi (now jiaozhou city, Qingdao). After leaving Jiaozhou Bay, the commander-in-chief docked at Tangdao near Lingshanwei, and the fleet stretched for miles at sea. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the court appointed Li Bao as the deputy general manager of Zhexi Road, with only 100 warships. In August of the 31st year of Shaoxing, Li Bao set out from Jiangyin and went north to fight. 10, Li Baoshui arrived at Shijiusuo Sea in Rizhao City, only 30 miles away from Jinbing. Li Baoli pushed his way through the crowd and led a ship to attack. Today, near Yadao, Jiaonan City, Qingdao, he fought with nomadic people, and their warships were destroyed in the sea of fire. Because Yadao was named Chenjiadao at that time, it was also called "Battle of Chenjiadao". ?

Qiu Chuji Sanlai Laoshan Mountain

Qiu Chuji came to Laoshan for six years (1 195), Taihe for eight years (1208) and Daan for the first year (1209). Qiu Chuji, a disciple of Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Taoism Quanzhen School, came to Laoshan three times to give lectures and talk about metaphysics, which had a great influence on the development of Taoism in Laoshan. Later, Taoism in Laoshan entered its heyday and was called "the second jungle of Quanzhen Taoism in the world". ?

Jiaolai canal water transport

Jiaolai Canal was transported by water from Yuan Dynasty to the 17th year of Yuan Dynasty (1280). Yao Yan, a native of Laizhou, suggested that the Jiaolai Canal be built to shorten the waterway of the Caspian Sea for thousands of miles and facilitate the transportation of grain from south to north. In August of the 19th year of Zhiyuan (1282), the Jiaolai Canal was opened from Mawankou in Jiaozhou Bay to Haicang Kou in Laizhou Bay on the basis of Jiaoyuan River and Jiaolai North River. In the 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1284), 36 million Jin of grain was transported through this canal, accounting for 60% of the grain in Jianghuai in that year. Because large grain carriers can't sail directly into the canal, they must transit at Tabutou. Due to the large number of ships in JIAOZHOU bay, warehouses are scattered on the shore of the wharf, which is an unprecedented year for JIAOZHOU bay shipping. ?

Build a fortress to defend against the enemy.

In the early Ming Dynasty, in order to resist Japanese invasion, coastal defense stations were set up along the coast. In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), Lingshan Health Center was set up in Jiaozhou, which was in charge of Xiahe Qianhu Health Center, Jiaozhou Qianhu Health Center and Lingshan Health Center. In the twenty-first year of Hongwu (1388), Aoshanwei was established in Jimo County, which governed thousands of households in Xiongya and Fushan. In order to set up a garrison, the imperial court not only sent troops, but also moved a large number of military households from Yunnan, Jianghuai and other places to settle fields, and immigrated from Henan and Shanxi to Qingdao to consolidate coastal defense. ?

Customs in Qingdao area

In Qingdao, the Customs has been established for four years (1865), and Donghai Customs has set up three branches in Tabutou, Jinjiakou and Qingdao, and established regular customs branches or agencies in Lingshanwei, Nvgukou, Cangkou, Shazikou, Dengyao and Xuejiadao to manage ports and collect customs duties. ?

Jiaoao fortifications in late Qing Dynasty

In the late Qing Dynasty, Jiaozhou Bay was an unguarded area. In the 17th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (189 1), Li Hongzhang, Minister of Beiyang, and Zhang Yao, Governor of Shandong Province arrived in Jiaozhou Bay from Weihai for inspection. After returning to Beijing, he played in the imperial court on June 1 1 and made suggestions on the defense of Jiaoao (now Qingdao). /kloc-in June of 0/4, the Qing government issued a decree to fortify Jiaoao, and in the following year, Gaoyuan Zhang, the chief soldier of Dengzhou Town, was dispatched to move the fourth battalion of Qing soldiers to Qingdao. ?

Germany occupied Qingdao.

In the 23rd year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1897) 1 1 Germany occupied Qingdao, and the German government used the "Juye religious case" in Shandong as an excuse to send a fleet into Jiaozhou Bay. 1 1, 75438+04 in the morning, officers and men of the German Marine Corps. The Qing government humiliated and made peace.1October 30th 165438+ ordered Gaoyuan Zhang to move his troops to Yantai. 1On March 6, 898, the Qing government was forced to sign the 99-year Jiaoao Lease Treaty with Germany (also known as the Jiaoao Concession Treaty), and allowed Germany to build railways and mine minerals along the route in Shandong. ?

Railway and Port Construction in Qingdao

Railway and Port Construction in Qingdao After the German occupation of Qingdao, in order to plunder China's resources and expand its sphere of influence, it spared no expense to build ports and roads. Ji Jiao Railway was completed in September 1899 and opened to traffic in June 1904. /kloc-0 started port construction in April, 898; 190 1 year was completed in April; 1 March, 904, five berths on the north shore of Qingdao Dagang1pier were completed and opened to the public. Then pier 2, pier 3 (now pier 5) and central trestle were completed again at 1906. 1908 completed as pier 4 of oil terminal. At this point, Qingdao Dagang has formed a scale. ?

Xinhai Revolution Jimo Uprising

More than 20 members of the League, including Jimo Uprising 19 12, 1 Zhou Dunyao, Chen, Sui Zifu and Song, set up a "security meeting" in Jimo to organize armed forces and gather strength to prepare for the Xinhai Revolution. 65438+1On the evening of October 27th, Jimo Revolutionary Party troops 100 occupied the county government, detained the magistrate of the Qing court and set up a temporary civil affairs office. Later, it was suppressed by the Qing army, the uprising failed, and 17 people died. ?

Sun Yat-sen visited Qingdao.

Sun Yat-sen visited Qingdao 19 12. In September, at the invitation of Yuan Shikai, Sun Yat-sen went to Beijing to discuss the country, accepted the power to co-ordinate national railway affairs, and then visited various places. On September 28th, 2002, Sun Yat-sen took a train from Jinan to Qingdao and stayed at Qingdao Hotel. During his stay in Qingdao, Sun Yat-sen attended the welcome meeting organized by Guangdong Guild Hall, gave a speech at Qingdao specialized institutions of higher learning and visited Laoshan Mountain. On September 30th, Sun Yat-sen went to Shanghai by boat. ?

Japan invaded Qingdao for the first time.

Japan invaded Qingdao for the first time 19 14. When World War I broke out, Germany had no time to look east at Qingdao, giving Japan, which had long coveted Qingdao, an opportunity. 19 14 15 In August, Japan officially issued an ultimatum to Germany to unconditionally hand over the "Jiaoao Leased Land" to Japan before September 15. The Germans turned a deaf ear to this. 1965438+On August 23, 2004, the Second Fleet of the Japanese Navy blocked the Qingdao sea area at the mouth of Jiaozhou Bay. On September 2nd, a brigade of the Japanese18th Division landed in Longkou, made a long-distance attack on Qingdao and seized the Ji Jiao Railway. On September 18, another brigade of the division landed at the entrance of Laoshan Bay. On September 23rd, 1200 British Xiku United also landed from Laoshan Bay. At this point, the British and Japanese allied forces completed the encirclement of the German army in Qingdao by land. On June 365438+1October 3 1 day, the Japanese army launched a general attack on the Germans who occupied Qingdao. The Germans were outnumbered and surrendered on June+10/October 7, 65438. On June/KOOC-0/9/KOOC-0/4/KOOC-0/65438+/KOOC-0/0/6, the Japanese army entered the downtown area of Qingdao, and Qingdao became a colony of Japanese imperialism. ?

China government takes back Qingdao

China government takes back Qingdao. After the end of World War I, the Japanese people waged a continuous struggle to recover Qingdao. 1922 On February 4th, China and China signed the Treaty on the Settlement of Outstanding Cases in Shandong and the attached agreement. After five months of negotiations, the Shandong Outstanding Case Agreement was signed on 1922 12 1, and China paid a huge sum of money to redeem Qingdao sovereignty and Ji Jiao Railway. 1922 12 10, the handover ceremony between China and Japan was held in Qingdao, and China officially recovered the sovereignty of Qingdao. ?

Establishment of Qingdao Party Organization in China

* * * Qingdao Party Organization was established1921* * In July, Shandong representatives Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming who attended the meeting returned to Shandong to carry out revolutionary work. 1In the autumn of 923, Deng Enming came to Qingdao to establish the the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Youth League. During this period, Wang Jinmei also came to Qingdao to carry out revolutionary activities. Deng Enming, as the editor of Jiaoao Daily Supplement, went deep into workers and intellectuals to publicize Marxism-Leninism, which laid an ideological foundation for the establishment of Qingdao Party organization. 1923165438+1October, Deng Enming and others successively developed 1 1 members, and established the Qingdao branch of the China Socialist Youth League, with Deng Enming as the secretary. In the summer of 1924, the general party membership meeting was held in Hai 'an Road 18, sifang district, and the Qingdao Group was established, with Deng Enming as the team leader. 1February, 925, China * * * Qingdao Group was transformed into China * * * Qingdao Branch. ?

Qingdao massacre

Qingdao Massacre 1925 At the end of April, 1 occurred in Qingdao. On May 10, 80,000 cotton mill workers won the general strike and all cotton mills resumed work. At this time, the Japanese factory owner not only failed to fulfill the conditions for returning to work, but also colluded with the military and police to close the trade union, so the cotton mill in Qingdao held a second joint strike. After the strike, the Japanese government sent warships into Jiaozhou Bay, prepared to land and slaughter workers, and forced the Beiyang government to suppress them. 1On May 29th, 925, Zhang Zongchang, the governor of Shandong Province, and Wen Shude, the governor of Jiaoao, dispatched more than 2,000 military and police officers, surrounded three Japanese cotton mills and workers' dormitories, and brutally suppressed unarmed workers. Eight people died on the spot, seriously injured 17 people, arrested 75 people, wanted hundreds of people, and sent more than 3,000 workers back to their original places, which shocked China and foreign countries. "Li Weinong, leader of Qingdao Party Organization in China, and Hu Xinzhi, a Democrat who supported the workers' movement and editor of Qingdao Citizen, were killed. ?

The broadsword will riot

Since the broadsword uprising in the Republic of China, warlords have been fighting and the people have been living in poverty. 1927 in July of the lunar calendar, a broadsword riot broke out in the northern part of Jiaonan city, Qingdao, covering 13 towns and more than 400 villages with tens of thousands of participants. Armed with broadswords and spears, the congregation resisted taxes, smashed the salt bureau and besieged the township government, which was likely to struggle with officers and men. Jiaonan broadsword club will meet with Zhucheng and Rizhao broadsword clubs to attack Wangtai town. The slogan is: "Lay Wangtai in Jiaoxian and Jiaoxian in Jinan." Zhang Zongchang, a warlord, mobilized heavily, dispatched planes, artillery, cavalry and other broadswords to rally around the city. Under the cruel repression, the broadsword in October of that year will be scattered and disintegrated. ?

Japanese cotton mill workers went on strike.

Japanese cotton mill workers went on strike 1929. In July, workers of six Japanese cotton mills in Qingdao held a joint strike to counter the persecution of workers by Japanese factory owners by means of closure, and other factories also went on strike one after another. With the support of the whole city and the whole country, the strike lasted 122 days and some factories reached 134 days. 1936165438+10, workers of Japanese-owned cotton mills in Qingdao went on strike and went slow. 19 On February 2nd, the Japanese Consulate General in Qingdao decided to shut down all nine Japanese-owned yarn mills and take retaliatory measures. On February 3, 65438, more than 0/000 Japanese Marines landed in Qingdao, surrounded the cotton mill, cut off traffic, arrested workers, forced the Qingdao Municipal Government of the Kuomintang to accept seven unreasonable demands made by Japan, and forced workers to return to work. ?

Japan invaded Qingdao for the second time.

Japan invaded Qingdao for the second time 65438+654380938+10/0 month. More than 60 warships and dozens of planes of the Japanese navy invaded Qingdao's sea area and airspace. Under the cover of warships and planes, the Japanese army landed in Shandongtou, a suburb. /KOOC-0/4/KOOC-0/0/KOOC-0/4, the Guo Qi detachment of the Japanese North China Army and the Fourth Fleet of the Navy entered the city one after another. Shen Honglie, the mayor of Qingdao and commander of the Kuomintang Third Fleet, did not make any preparations for resistance. On February 27th, 1937, after ordering the bombing of nine Japanese-owned yarn mills and important port equipment and sinking some ships, he led his troops to flee Qingdao ahead of schedule. ?

American troops occupied Qingdao.

1945 After Japan surrendered, the US military took the opportunity to occupy Qingdao. On June 9th, 1945, Major General Shepherd, commander of the 6th Division of the US Marine Corps, landed at Qianhai trestle with spin doctor. On June 30th, 1 1, 12 Division was directly under the 7th Battalion of 2nd Regiment. 70,000 people landed at Qingdao Wharf one after another. Later, American troops swarmed in and dispatched a large number of warships to transport Kuomintang troops to Qingdao. On May 1946, the 7th Fleet of the US Navy arrived in Qingdao. 1946165438+10 In October, the U.S. government and the Kuomintang government signed the Secret Agreement on Qingdao Naval Base, making Qingdao one of the major naval bases of the United States in the Far East. During the occupation of Qingdao, the US military constantly conducted military exercises, actively cooperated with the Kuomintang troops to attack the liberated areas, rampaged through the urban areas, and wantonly harmed the people of China. 1949 In May, the China People's Liberation Army launched a campaign to liberate Qingdao youth, and the US military was forced to leave Qingdao. ?

Qingdao Municipal People's Government was established.

Qingdao Municipal People's Government was established on June 2nd 1949, and China People's Liberation Army took over Qingdao. Qingdao Municipal People's Government was established on the same day, with Ma as the mayor.