Promoting the second and third births is an important policy of China government in recent years, aiming at solving the problems of aging population and labor shortage. In order to achieve this goal, the government has taken a series of measures. Let's analyze which measures are more useful.

First, cancel the one-child policy.

From 20 1 665438+1October1,China abolished the one-child policy and fully liberalized the birth of two children. This is one of the important measures to promote the birth of the second and third children. After the cancellation of the one-child policy, many families who are willing to have a second child can realize their wishes, and the birth rate of two children has increased year by year.

Second, extend maternity leave and parental leave.

20 18 the China municipal government issued the opinions on expanding and perfecting maternity leave and leave policies, which clearly stipulated that the duration of maternity leave and parental leave should be extended to improve women's maternity protection. This move also provides more time and space for women to give birth, which is helpful to improve the fertility rate.

Third, optimize maternity services.

The government has also taken a series of measures to optimize maternity services. For example, strengthen maternal and child health care and family planning services, improve reproductive medical security, and establish a maternal and child health care service system. These measures will help to improve the safety and reliability of childbirth and make more families confident to have children.

Fourth, provide birth incentives.

The government also provides birth incentives to encourage births. For example, some places provide certain incentives for the birth of a second child, and some places provide tax incentives for families who have triplets. These rewards help to reduce the burden on families and stimulate the enthusiasm for childbirth.

Fifth, encourage the elderly to have children.

In order to encourage the elderly to give birth, the government has also provided corresponding support. For example, some places provide maternity subsidies and service guarantees for older children's families, while others allow older women to reduce personal income tax. These measures help to stimulate the enthusiasm of elderly couples to have children.

To sum up, promoting the birth of the second and third children is a complex social problem, which needs to be started from many aspects. Among the measures taken by the government, the one-child policy was abolished.