Ji Yun's ancestral home should be Shangyuan County, Tianfu, and his home is near Jijia. In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404), he was ordered to "move his surname to Historical Records" (Qianlong's Records of xian county), and then moved to xian county, joined the Li Anmin family, and lived in the scenic town of East Jiuli, xian county. After arriving in Ji Xiaolan, move north to 14. It is well documented that all those who rose from Ji Xiaolan to VII were scholars. Gao Zu Ji Kun (1570- 1642), a student, tried and tested, and wrote a collection of poems "The Remaining Draft of the Examination Hall" with poetry as the topic. Great-grandfather Yu Ji (1632-1716)17 was a doctoral student, and later entered the imperial college, and was praised by the emperor for his talent. Grandfather Ji Tianshen (1665— 1732) used to be a overseer and a county magistrate. Father Ji (1685- 1764) was the imperial examination officer in the fifty-second year of Kangxi (17 13). He worked as an official of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Punishment, and was released to the magistrate of Yao 'an, Yunnan, which made him a political wise man. His moral articles were famous for a period of time, especially good at textual research, such as Tang Yunkao, Du Lushu and Yu Tai's "New Poems to Test Righteousness". In the end, Ji Ji's family declined and revived, paying more attention to reading, and his second son, who still has the saying that "poverty does not break books", was born in such a generation of scholarly family.
When Ji Xiaolan was a child, he lived in Cui Erzhuang, 30 miles east of Beijing. I began to learn enlightenment at the age of four. When I was eleven years old, my father and I went to Beijing. I studied in a beautiful place. Twenty-one-year-old Jinshi, twenty-four-year-old Jinshi, should be Tianfu. Later, my mother died, mourning at home and studying behind closed doors. He is brilliant, quick-thinking and studious. Today, as he claimed, Bogutong "painted a yellow dialogue, kept thinking all night, and galloped with the article." He is broad-minded, witty and humorous, and he is often amazing and interesting, making him famous all over the world.
At the age of thirty-one, he was the fourth imperial academy, and Jishi Shu was appointed as the editor to handle the affairs of imperial academy. After studying politics in Fujian for a year, Ding Fu was worried. Taking the vacancy, that is, moving to study, teaching and learning, promoted to the right bastard, and taking charge of the prince's government affairs. In the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768), he was awarded the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou. Before taking up his post, he stayed on as a bachelor in Grade Four. In the same year, he was promoted to Urumqi to assist in military affairs because of Lu Jianzeng's salt case. He was recalled, awarded editing and returned to the bachelor's office. He was appointed as the editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu. After 13 years of dismal operation, Sikuquanshu was completed, with a vast number of articles, totaling 34,665,438 kinds and 79,309 volumes, which were divided into four parts: classics, history, books and collections.
Ji personally wrote the "Summary of the General Contents of Sikuquanshu", with 200 volumes. Each book is a masterpiece representing the achievements of bibliography in Qing Dynasty. The Summary of Sikuquanshu is actually an academic history, introducing each book and its origin and value. It has become a breakthrough for later scholars to study these ancient books. Many scholars admit that they learned knowledge from the summary of the general contents of Sikuquanshu. At the same time, on the basis of the General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu, the author compiled 20 volumes of the Concise Catalogue of Sikuquanshu, which is an important reference book for studying literature and history. The compilation of Sikuquanshu is undoubtedly a great contribution to the collection and arrangement of ancient books and the preservation and development of historical and cultural heritage. Ji Xiaolan devoted his whole life to this, so there are few other works. Sikuquanshu and Sikuquanshu Catalogue are undoubtedly the crystallization of collective wisdom, but Ji Yun's key role in them cannot be ignored. As far as the general catalogue is concerned, the style and theme of the book are consistent, which shows the important role of Ji Yun's "consistent brushwork". Zhu Gui, the chief reader of our library, wrote in Ji Yun's epitaph: "Guan Gong Bookstore, cut the pen and comment, and delete it as the general catalogue of the book." Zhang Weiping's "Listening to Truffle Paper Money" said: "Or Ji Wenda's Expo is flooded, why not write a book? Yu Yue: The life energy of Wenda can be found in the summary of "Four Ku Quanshu", so why write more books! " "Ruling with one hand", "deleting with one hand", "editing with one hand", "General Catalogue" or Ji Yun's "All his life energy was extracted from Shu Yao" all show that Ji Yun's painstaking efforts in the general catalogue have been recognized by people and future generations. In this sense, the General Catalogue reflects Ji Yun's academic and cultural thoughts to the greatest extent, so it is not a rootless tree. As Huang said: "From a formal point of view, this summary seems to be the crystallization of many people's painstaking efforts. In fact, after the addition, deletion and neat drawing of this book, many people's wills have disappeared. Visible, only the view of discipline. " Since the publication of Ji Yun's Sikuquanshu and Ji Yun's General Catalogue, they have been highly praised by scholars of past dynasties. Ruan Yuan said: "Emperor Gao Zongchun ordered the compilation of The Complete Library of Siku, and Gong (Ji Yun) always succeeded in it. The gains and losses of the Six Classics, the similarities and differences of historical records, and the branches of subsets all trace back to the Committee. There are more than 10,000 kinds of "general summaries" written, and archaeology is indispensable. " Fan Jiang pointed out: "The Summary of Siku Quanshu and Concise Catalogue are both public works, which are large and historical subsets, and there are also medical divinations, words and songs. Their comments are profound and implicit, their words are clear and reasonable, and their knowledge is above that of Wang Zhongbao and Ruan Xiaoxu. It can be said that they are proficient in Confucianism. " The remarkable academic value also makes the cultural influence of this masterpiece enduring. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong said to scholars: "Today, all students refer to a good teacher. After reading the summary of Sikuquanshu, you will know a little about learning methods. " Yu Jiaxi, who has studied this book, said: "Abstract is unprecedented, and it can be the gateway to reading. I can't give up. " He also talked about the emergence of a large number of Confucian scholars after Jia Dao in the Qing Dynasty, and took this as a lesson, saying that "great merit and great use". He criticized the shortcomings of the general catalogue, but he also admitted that he "knows a little about the academic path and is actually given by the general catalogue."
Ji Yun studied in Siku Library for ten years, "from beginning to end, without breath", which is self-evident, but it is also a fruitful decade in his life. He is not only gratified by the historical opportunity of "obeying me", but also proud of the realization of his wish of "waiting for the world to make up for it", as he said in the poem "Collating the Four Treasures of Books and Ink by Self-topic": "Check more than 100,000 toothpicks and thirst for thousands of jade toads. The history books are all smiles, and I haven't read any books on earth. " "Never seen a book in the world" is just an appearance. A monument built by Ji Yun and his colleagues for China's academic culture is an invisible eternity! During the editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu, Ji Xiaolan was promoted from a bachelor of attendants to a bachelor of cabinet, and was once appointed as an assistant minister of the Ministry of War. He didn't change his position, but still held a cabinet position, which was very popular with the emperor. Later, he was promoted to the left capital of Shi Yu. The Sikuquanshu was completed in the same year and was moved to the Book of Rites as a banquet for officials. Emperor Qianlong was very kind and gave him a lift in the Forbidden City. In the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), Ji Xiaolan celebrated its eightieth birthday. The emperor sent a congratulatory message and gave him treasures. Soon, thanks to co-hosting the University, I added the title of Prince Shaobao and took charge of imperial academy affairs.
Ji Xiaolan did two things most in his life, one was to preside over the imperial examination, and the other was to preside over compilation. He is the examiner of two provincial examinations and six civil and military examinations, so he has a large number of scholars and great influence in Shilin. He has presided over the editing for many times, and successively served as editor-in-chief, chief executive officer, chief executive officer of Wuying Hall, Santong Hall, Gongren Hall, National History Museum, General Staff Museum, Siku Quanshu Museum, Records of the Martyrdom of Guo Sheng Gongren, chief executive officer of the official watch, chief executive officer of the Eight Banners Tongzhi Museum, deputy director of the record museum and deputy director of the ceremony museum. It is not a compliment to say that it is a big event at present. In his later years, Ji Xiaolan once lamented: "The official sea rises and falls like a gull; Life and death is the fountain of youth, which is a true portrayal of his life. After the age of 60, he went to Duchayuan five times and served as the minister of rites three times. After Ji Xiaolan's death, he built a grave in the village five miles south of Trier Village. The imperial court sent officials to Beicun cave to offer sacrifices, and Emperor Jiaqing personally wrote an inscription for him, which was a great honor and grief.
literature
[Edit this paragraph]
Ji Xiaolan is talented and famous for his love of reading when he was young, but his profound knowledge is mainly the result of unremitting efforts. Before he was thirty, he devoted himself to the study of textual research. "Where he sat, the classic was surrounded by Rex's sacrifice. Thirty years later, the article was in line with the world, and the dialogue was drawn and conceived all night. After fifty years, I learned the secret script and then made textual research "(preface to Listening to Gu Jumei). In addition, I study hard and have extensive knowledge, so I carry out Confucianism and bypass a hundred schools. His scholarship, "mainly focused on distinguishing the right and wrong of Confucianism in Han and Song Dynasties and analyzing the true and false of poetry schools" (Ji Weijiu's Ji Xiaolan), presided over by Feng Hui, who was the leader of the literary world at that time. Ji Xiaolan is a writer, whose style advocates simplicity, naturalness and brilliance. In terms of content, I advocate that there should be no personal grievances and I am not good at wind education. It can be seen that he attaches great importance to the artistic effect of literary works. In addition to his class limitations, his views on style and morality still have reference value today. Ji Yun's literary criticism is mainly found in the General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu, the prefaces of several books (such as the Preface of Ai Dingtang's Legacy Collection, the Preface of Xiangting Manuscripts, the Preface of Yunlin Poetry, the Preface of Tianhou Poetry, the Preface of YiLuxuan Poetry and the Preface of 432 Peak Poetry) and the comments on Wen Xin Diao Long. Although his literary criticism standard has not deviated from the traditional view of Confucianism, it is not rigid and easier to approach. It is acknowledged that "the style of writing changes with the times" and "poetry changes with the times", and the evolution of literature depends on "fate" and "fashion". It is emphasized that future generations of literature should not only "propose" but also "change" the previous generation of literature. In terms of artistic style, he affirmed "genre" and opposed the habit of "portal" and "no distinction between right and wrong, only fighting for victory and defeat". When Ji Yun presided over the imperial examination in his later years, it was indeed a breakthrough to use the contents of literary history and literary criticism as topic counselors. Ji Xiaolan is brilliant, known as "Hejian gifted scholar". But all my life, I've been paying for SikuQuanShu. There are only ten volumes of Notes on Wen Xin Diao Long, sixty-three volumes of Official Tables of Past Dynasties, four volumes of Shi Tong Fan Jian, thirty-six volumes of A Brief Introduction to Heyuan, ten kinds of mirror smoke halls, a chronicle of Ji Fu, and a textual research on the four tones of Shen Shi. He also participated in the editing and commentary of other books and the compilation of other official books. . There are * * * five kinds of Notes of Yuewei Caotang, with a total of 24 volumes, including six volumes of Records of Xiaxia in Luanyang, four volumes of So I Smell, four volumes of Huaixi Magazine, four volumes of Gu Juming's Listening, and six volumes of Continued Records of Luanyang, which have lasted for fifty-four years (1789) The fifth year of Jiaqing (1800) was published and printed by its owner, Sheng Shiyan. This book is rich in content, including medical astrology, three religions and nine streams. Very learned, simple and elegant language, elegant and harmonious style, very interesting to read. Although there are dross such as preaching karma in the content, in many chapters, it sharply exposed the social contradictions at that time, exposed the hypocrisy of Taoism, sympathized with the people's tragic experience, praised the people's hard work and wisdom, and boldly expressed their views and opinions on many inhuman theories that were used to in society at that time. In art, the text is concise and clear, without redundancy, and the narrative is tortuous and clear. The disadvantage is that there are many discussions and sometimes it is not appropriate. In addition, there are many insights and materials for reference when commenting on poems, discussing textual research, narrating anecdotes and narrating customs. It is a book with high ideological value and academic value. At that time, every manuscript was widely plagiarized in the society, keeping pace with Cao Xueqin's A Dream of Red Mansions and Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, which lasted for a long time and still has a wide audience. Mr. Lu Xun spoke highly of the artistic style of Ji Xiaolan's note novels, saying that "Ji Yun has a long writing style, many secretaries and an open mind. Therefore, people who measure the situation of ghosts and gods, who implicitly express their views, have witty remarks, timely and informative, and have profound insights. The narrative is elegant and elegant, full of natural interest. Therefore, no one can come from behind, nor can it be passed down by high expectations. " (A Brief History of China's Novels). Ji Wenda's Gongyiji is a collection of Ji Xiaolan's poems, including poems 16 volumes, in which people's epitaphs, inscriptions, eulogies, prefaces and postscripts are all made. In addition, it also includes My Methods Collection, a library poem that meets the needs of later imperial examinations. In short, this is an entertainment work. In addition, before the age of 20, he studied textual research in Beijing, read through historical records and summarized them, and wrote many volumes of Shi Tong Fan Jian, which provided convenience for scholars to master and be familiar with China's historical classics.
politics
[Edit this paragraph]
Politically, Ji Xiaolan was also insightful, but he was not concealed by his literary name. He believes that "the way to teach the people is easy because of its environment, but difficult because of its environment." Advocate "depending on the situation" and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. In other words, it is necessary to guide the situation according to the actual situation. Its purpose is to avoid a cross-flow caused by the intensification of contradictions, such as the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty. The Ji Xiaolan family suffered serious setbacks and blows in the turmoil in the late Ming Dynasty. Ji Xiaolan's thought of attaching importance to people's feelings and making use of the situation is an empirical thought. At the same time, it also shows that he was more keenly aware of all kinds of social contradictions under the cover of "prosperous times" at that time. It is precisely because of this that he pays more attention to the sufferings of the people. In the summer of the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong (1792), there was a serious flood near Beijing, thieves rose, and a large number of hungry people flocked to Beijing to eat. The order was very chaotic, and a fire broke out, which was explosive. Seeing this situation, Ji Xiaolan quickly expressed his feelings to the emperor, analyzed his interests, and invited him to intercept official grain mangoku in Cao Nan and set up porridge relief in the disaster area. The hungry people in the capital did not drive themselves away, and the social order settled down. Although subjectively, it is to maintain the rule of the imperial court, but objectively, it can not be said that it is good governance to help the victims through the famine.
Politically, advocating "depending on the situation" and guiding according to the situation, we have to criticize Rusong's criticism theoretically. Since Confucianism in Song Dynasty put forward the slogan of "Preserving Heaven's Justice and Eliminating Human Desire", feudal ethics such as the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which were pernicious, were promoted to a frightening height, and Neo-Confucianism became a soft knife to kill people without seeing blood. Some Taoists only give lectures and are at a loss when they encounter practical problems. And so on, including some hypocrites who are full of virtue and morality. Ji Xiaolan hates the pedantry and hypocrisy of Taoism. He loves to be sarcastic, but whenever he gets the chance, he gets out of hand and his words are quite sharp. In a story in Yuewei Caotang Notes, he even shouted to the society through the mouth of Pluto: "Since the Song Dynasty, he is the only one who is stubborn and ignores the current situation!" At the age of 80, he also stood up and challenged Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism on the category of heroic women. It is stipulated that women who are killed in resistance festivals are martyrs and should be commended; As for those who are "unyielding", they are not treated as fierce women, let alone make an example of them. Ji didn't agree with this, and thought it was purely a Taoist theory of inhumanity. He said publicly and solemnly on the table: "Defending the blade and giving your life is no different from resisting murder. If a loyal minister is martyred, he will never follow a thief. Although he must bow to his knees, can he be called a thief? " After the emperor made a generous speech, he "ordered a department, which was slightly different and set an example." There is no doubt that Ji Xiaolan won. Although this was a debate within the feudal ruling class, it was still of positive significance in how to treat women as a social problem at that time.
In A Brief History of Chinese Novels, Mr. Lu Xun called Ji Xiaolan "be lenient with others, be lenient with others", which was very pertinent. He is a completely different figure from those respectable Taoist priests. Ji Xiaolan and his works are worth studying.
Ji Yun (1724- 1805), whose real name is Xiaolan, whose real name is Chunfan, whose real name is Shi Yun, a Taoist in Guan Yi. Because there is a huge Taihu stone in Hufangqiao apartment in Beijing, it is also called the old man with solitary stone. Xian county (now Cui Erzhuang, Cang County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province) was born in Zhili of the Qing Dynasty. His great-grandfather, Ji Kun, was born in the late Ming Dynasty. Wen Neng is the author of "The Legacy of Examination Hall". His father Ji, whose word is late, was a Cisco scholar in the fifty-second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. He once worked in the Ministry of Punishment and the Ministry of Housing, and was the magistrate of Yao 'an in Yunnan, so he was called Yao 'an Gong. Zhong has Tang Yunkao, Du Lvshu, Yutai Xinyong Kao and so on. Rong was married for three times. She was originally married to Mrs. Antai Shengzhuo (the word is sunny lake), followed by Mrs. Zhang Taifu's death, and followed by Mrs. Zhang Taifu's sister who had never seen the ancients before her death. She died on February 14, the tenth year of Renzong Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, at the age of 82. After his death, he was buried in South Village and North Village of Cuierzhuang. His wife, Mrs Ma, has four sons and three daughters: your eldest son. Gan Long, a friend of mine, died young, leaving a "half-boat poem banknote" in the world; The second son, Ruchuan, was a judge of Jiujiang Prefecture, and jiangning house was a tongzhi; The third son, like you, was once a county magistrate in Guangdong; Four sons, you billion. The eldest daughter married Lu (Juren), the grandson of Lu Jianzeng (), the ambassador of salt transportation in Huaibei; The second daughter married into the cabinet book and promised with the military aircraft; Three daughters, Ge Yuan's son, died unmarried at the age of ten. There is also a grandson of eleven people. His grandson is Shu Xin, Yin Sheng, the official department of Yunnan Silangzhong, and the magistrate of Yichang.
When Xiaolan was twenty-four years old, she won the first place in Shuntian after having obtained the provincial examination, and was a scholar at the age of thirty-one. He is brilliant, quick-thinking and studious. Today, as he claimed, Bogutong "painted a yellow dialogue, kept thinking all night, and galloped with the article." He is broad-minded, witty and humorous, and he is often amazing and interesting, making him famous all over the world. Emperor gaozong of Qianlong appreciated it very much. His lifelong career is full of difficulties and twists and turns. He has been an official for more than 50 years, and has successively served as the examiner of Shanxi rural examination, the examiner of public examination, and presided over the college entrance examination in Fujian Province. He moved to be a bachelor, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, Zuodu suggestion, Ministry of War history, and Ministry of War history, until he co-sponsored the university students, became a prince, and was in charge of imperial academy affairs.
In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong, Siku Quanshu Museum was opened, with Ji Xiaolan as the editor. This work lasted 19 years, and finally compiled the masterpiece Sikuquanshu. The book is divided into four parts: classics, history, books and collections, with a total of 79,937 volumes. Seven manuscripts were kept in Wen Yuan, Wensu, Wen Yuan, Jinwen, Wen Hui, Wenzong and Wen Lan. This book is called the treasure of the Chinese nation. In the process of compiling the book, he also spent eight years carefully writing a 200-volume Summary of Sikuquanshu for more than 10,000 books included in the book, which was praised by Sun Li, a famous literary critic in China, as "a very great academic work."
In addition, he also wrote Notes on Yuewei Caotang, A Concise Catalogue of Four Ku Encyclopedias, 32 volumes of Ji Wenda's Legacy Collection (former 16 volumes of articles and 16 volumes of poems), Comments on Wen Xin Diao Long 10 volumes, and 63 volumes of Official Tables of Past Dynasties. He also participated in the editing and commentary of other books and the compilation of other official books.
In a word, Ji Xiaolan's talents and academic achievements in his life are outstanding and colorful. He once wrote a sentence to himself, including two sentences: "The sea is like a gull, and the book of life and death is the fountain of youth", which is a true portrayal of his life. Ji Xiaolan is not only a recognized literary master, academic leader and literary master in Qing Dynasty, but also a rare cultural giant in the cultural history of China and even the world.
biographical notes
[Edit this paragraph]
1724 (born) Yongzheng for two years; Ji Yun was born at noon on June15th of the lunar calendar. dragon
1727 (4 years old) Yongzheng five years; I teach at Ji Ruoai's teacher, and I met my father for the first time this year.
1730 (7 years old) Eight years of Yongzheng; He took the boy test and was nicknamed' prodigy' with excellent results.
1743 (20 years old) worked for eight years; In August, I took the exam and won the first place; Ji Yun became complacent and only got the fourth place in the second year.
1744 (2 1 year) worked for nine years; After nearly four years of marriage, the eldest son Ruwa has babbled.
1747 (24 years old) worked for 12 years; Take the Zheng Ke Provincial Examination and get the first place.
1748 (25 years old) thirteen years; In spring, I took the exam, but I was blocked from the threshold of Jinshi because I was too conceited.
1750 (27 years old) fifteen years; On April 16th, Ji Yun's mother died, and Ji Yun was in mourning until August of the seventeenth year of Qianlong.
175 1 year (28 years old) 16 years; Ji Yun was in mourning at home and failed to take the exam this year.
1752 (29 years old) worked for 17 years; In order to congratulate the Queen Mother on her 60th birthday, the court specially opened Cohen and held an exam in August, but Ji Yun just didn't take part.
1754 (3 1 year) worked 19 years; Ji Yun and others came to Zheng Ke to take the exam and got the 22nd place, followed by Gong Kao, Gong Kao and Ji Yun.
Awarded to Jishi Shu Hanlin Academy.
1756 (33 years old) has been working for 21 years; Ji Yun accompanied Jehol.
1758 (35 years old) 23 years; Compilation of ren wuyingtang.
1759 (36 years old) has been working for 24 years; Editor-in-chief of Chen Gong Hall.
1760 (37 years old) 25 years; Ren is the editor-in-chief of the National Museum of History.
176 1 year (38 years old) 26 years; Ren Fang is the editor-in-chief of the museum.
1762 (39 years old) has been in Qianlong for 27 years; From the 12th day of the first month to the 4th day of May, Ji Yun accompanied him on his southern tour. In May, he was ordered to study Fujian, and the rank of prefect studied politics.
1765 (42 years old) 30 years; Ji went to Fujian to visit his son Ji Yun. After returning to Cuierzhuang, xian county in August, he fell ill and died at the age of 79.
/kloc-at the age of 0/8, Ji Yun went home to observe filial piety for three years. Your eldest son, Ruwa 22, won the first place in the rural exam this year.
1766 (43 years old) has been working for 31 years; On September 27th, Ji Yun was as happy as his third son.
1767 (44 years old) 32 years; Ji Yun went to Beijing with his family after the mourning period. This year, he served as the editor-in-chief of Sandao Pavilion.
1768 (45 years old) has been working for 33 years; In February, he was appointed as the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou. In April, being promoted to Bachelor of imperial academy is equivalent to staying with the emperor.
On June 24th, Gan Long appointed Wang Jihua as the examiner and Ji Yun as the deputy examiner.
On June 25, Qianlong ordered an investigation into the case of Huai salt diverted to Huaihe River. Ji Yun was implicated and was convicted of guarding the border on July 27th.
Leave for Urumqi in August.
1769 (46 years old) worked for 34 years; Arrive in Urumqi in February.
1770 (47 years old) has been working for 35 years; The emperor ordered Ji Yun to return to Beijing, because he wanted to compile Siku Quanshu.
177 1 year (48 years old) 36 years; On the first day of February, I officially set foot on the road of returning to the east and arrived in Beijing in June.
1773 (50 years old) has been working for 38 years; He is the editor-in-chief of the library of Sikuquanshu. 1 1 month, Liu Tongxun died at the age of 75.
1774 (5 1 year) for thirty-nine years; 10, Ruchuan, the second son of Ji Yun, broke the law when he was a judge of Jiujiang Prefecture because of dereliction of duty and tax arrears. Ji Yun was implicated and the official department decided.
Will be demoted and transferred, Gan Long know, was sentenced to three levels of demotion.
1775 (52 years old) 40 years; 1 1 month, he was appointed as the editor-in-chief of the record of defeating Korean martyrs.
1776 (53 years old) worked for 41 years; In the first month, Ji Yun was promoted to a bachelor's degree and became the curator of the Wen Yuan Pavilion. In September, he served as a Japanese lecturer.
1777 (54 years old) has been working for 42 years; Dai Zhen is dead.
1779 (56 years old) has been working for 44 years; In March, Ji Yun was promoted to James. In April, he was promoted to bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of does.
1780 (57 years old) 45 years; Just after the Lantern Festival in the first month, Qianlong made his fifth southern tour, accompanied by Ji Yun.
Ji Yun, Liu and Sun Shiyi. He was ordered to compile the Official List of Past Dynasties, which was completed in the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong.
178 1 year (58 years old) 46 years; Ji Yun was appointed as the editor-in-chief of the National Records of Qidan.
1782 (59 years old) has been working for 47 years; Ji Yun and Lu were ordered to compile A Brief Introduction to Heyuan, which was completed in 49 years of Qianlong. In the same year, Siku Quanshu was completed.
1785 (62 years old) 50 years; On the sixth day of the first month, Qianlong held a grand banquet in Gan Qing Palace, and Ji Yun also attended.
1790 (67 years old) Qianlong for 55 years; Gan Long celebrated his eightieth birthday and went to Jehol for the summer with Ji Yun.
179 1 year (68 years old) 56 years; Curator of the Eight Banners Comrade Museum.
1792 (69 years old) Qianlong fifty-seven years; Ji Yun accompanied him on his sixth southern tour.
1795 (72 years old) 60 years; Ji Yun's wife Ma died.
1799 (76 years old) Jiaqing four years; On the third day of the first month, Gan Long died in Gan Qing Palace. The next day, Xiao Shenyang was deprived of the titles of military minister and nine local governors.
1803 (80 years old) Jiaqing eight years; June 15 Ji Yun's eightieth birthday.
1804 (8 1 year) Jiaqing nine years; The second son Ruchuan was promoted to the magistrate of southern Yunnan, and the grandson Shuxin was also promoted to the minister of Shaanxi punishments.
1805 (82 years old) celebrates the 10th anniversary; On the 26th of the first month, Ji Yun was ordered to assist the university students in studying the history of does. Add a prince and take care of imperial academy.
On February 14th, You died of illness.
The story of Ji Xiaolan.
[Edit this paragraph]
Ji Yun is well-informed, well-informed, witty and eloquent, and has an "iron mouth". No one can say for sure. According to legend, when Ji Yun compiled Sikuquanshu, once it was hot, and Ji Yun was afraid of the heat, he was shirtless, knitting his hair and reading and proofreading at his desk. Just then, Emperor Qianlong stepped into the library. Ji Yun saw it and knew it was disrespectful to see the emperor like this. But he didn't have time to wear clothes, so he quickly hid under the table and covered himself with a curtain. Emperor Qianlong pretended not to see it, told everyone to make themselves at home and work as usual, and sat in Ji Yun's seat without saying a word.
Ji Yun hid for a long time, sweating like a pig, very uncomfortable. Seeing no movement, he lifted a corner of the curtain and asked, "Is the old man gone?" Looking up, Emperor Qianlong was staring at him and said seriously, "Ji Yun must not be rude." This time, Ji Yun was so scared that his legs went weak that he quickly climbed out from under the table, found a dress to put on, and kowtowed and confessed: "Damn it!" Emperor Qianlong said, "I can forgive others, but I can't forgive you for calling me an old man." This' old man' is born when you say anything, and dies when you don't say anything. "
Others listened to one by one for Ji Yun pinched a cold sweat. Ji Yun stood up, thought for a moment, took his time, and smiled and replied, "Yes, yes, yes! Listen to me, the emperor said long live, this is called' old'; The emperor is the first of trillions of people, called the' head'; The emperor is the son of heaven, and this is his son, so the emperor is called the old man. " After listening to it, Gan Long smiled and said, "Good! All right! All right! You were really reborn in Chunyu Kun and reincarnated in Cao Zijian. I forgive your innocence. "
On another occasion, after the compilation, Ji Yun wrote a book in one breath when he wrote a summary of the "book list" for the emperor. The steward was jealous of Ji Yun's talent. In order to crowd out Ji Yun, he found two people to write a "book list". Later, because what I wrote was really unsightly, I had to bring Ji Yun's, sign my name and present it to the emperor. Before Qianlong finished reading it, he asked, "Is this written by Ji?" It turns out that Qianlong knew Ji Yun's rhyme for a long time.
Ji Yun likes to smoke a cigarette and has a big pipe in his hand all day. The civil servants and military commanders secretly called him "Ji Daguan". On one occasion, Ji Yun had no time to put out his cigarette, so he had to hide his pipe in his boots and appeared in front of the holy family. The smoke burned in his boots, and Ji Yun endured the pain. He hoped that the emperor would finish it quickly, just waiting for the smoke to come out of his pants. The emperor asked him what happened, and Ji Yun replied, "There is a fire!" The emperor hurriedly let him go out to put out the fire, and Ji Yun went out with one foot. For a long time, Ji Yun was on crutches.
Ji Yun likes humor and banter, and ministers are often fooled by him. Once, Ji Yun went to see a big official, and he had a big tumor on his forehead. Ji Yun said to him, "When you are a big official, you should pay attention to your image. Why not go to the doctor and take it off? " The minister told Ji Yun that he had read a lot, but he said there was nothing he could do. Ji Yun said solemnly, "There's a doctor in a street. He's hidden, not a layman. If you prepare some gifts and ask him, you will get rid of the disease. " The minister went to see the doctor the next day, but when he saw that the doctor had a tumor bigger than himself, he realized that he had been cheated by Ji Yun.
anecdote
[Edit this paragraph]
Ji xiaolan
Ji Xiaolan studied in a private school when he was a child. He is brilliant, unforgettable, remembered and has the reputation of a child prodigy. Mr. Shi likes it very much. Because there was no pressure on his homework, he took time to feed the birds to the hole in the wall and then blocked the hole with bricks. Mr. Shi discovered the secret and blamed him for doing nothing, so he secretly threw the sparrow to death, put it in the hole, and then beat it on the brick that blocked the hole:
Fine-feathered poultry died after brick making,
After class, Ji Xiaolan went to feed the birds and saw the couplets on the brick, which said that the birds were dead. Knowing that it was Mr. Shi, he continued to write a couplet:
Mr Si Tong, the coarse-haired beast.
Mr. Shi was annoyed to see the update of the General Assembly. He took a pointer and asked why he insulted Mr. Shi. Ji Xiaolan unhurriedly replied:
"I am according to Mr. Part One to part two. Look, coarse to fine, hairy to feather, wild to home, beast to poultry, stone to brick, first to last, life to death. Yes, it's still true. Please advise. "
Mr. Shi was speechless and left. A few days later, Ji Yun went to see Mr. Shi. Mr. Shi is still angry and his face is as heavy as water. He sat firmly in the plush chair and refused to welcome him. Ji Xiaolan made another strange move. He walked back from Mr. Wang's house and asked how to read and write the word "Shuo". Mr. Shi doesn't mind. He didn't wake up until Jiyun left. Originally, "Mark Six Lottery" and "the tortoise in the door" scolded themselves for not going out to see Fujian, but they were not responsible, and they secretly scolded themselves:
"Vertical, crooked!"
One day, Ji Yun and several of his friends were playing ball in the street. When the official sedan chair of the prefect passed by, their ball was just thrown into the sedan chair. At this time, the chief screamed, and all the children fled in shock. Only Ji Yun stood up and stopped the sedan chair to rope the ball. The satrap was glad that he was bold and naive and didn't blame him. He kindly asked his surname and age, deliberately tried his talent and said, "I have a pair of couplets." If I can continue to make couplets, I will return the ball to you. " Ji Xiaolan nodded in agreement. The satrap of an alliance said:
"There are six or seven boys, but their makeup is very cunning."
Ji Xiaolan freely to himself:
"The satrap has two thousand stones, the only male ..." The last sentence was delayed. The satrap was shocked and asked, "Why didn't you say the last sentence?" "If the satrap adults give me my ball back, that's it. Independent and honest, if you don't pay it back ... ""What if you don't? " "That is. Too greedy! "
Seeing that he was clever and resourceful, the satrap was sure to get ahead in the future, so he returned the ball to him.
You can search for the official account of WeChat-Dongguan local treasure on WeChat, and send "declaration" in the dialog box to get the declaration en