2. The origin of Spring Festival travel rush craze.
The word "Spring Festival travel rush fever" first appeared in People's Daily 1980. Since the reform and opening up, with the relaxation of population mobility restrictions, more and more people choose to leave their hometowns to work and study. During the Spring Festival, many people gathered to go home, which formed a "rare population flow in the world" in the Spring Festival travel rush craze. In the past 30 years, the army of Spring Festival travel rush boom has increased from 6,543.8+billion to 3.7 billion in 2065.438+05, which is equivalent to moving the population of Africa, Europe, America and Oceania once.
The colloquial word "Spring Festival travel rush Peak" has two meanings, one is the traffic phenomenon around the Spring Festival, and the other is the abbreviation of "Spring Festival travel rush Peak". Spring Festival travel rush is so big that the traffic in Chinese mainland is overwhelmed. In order to solve the problem of Spring Festival travel rush Peak, the China Municipal Government has to make arrangements in advance every year, but it still cannot meet the requirements of Spring Festival travel rush Peak.
The pre-holiday transportation arrangement in Spring Festival travel rush usually begins on the 16th day of the twelfth lunar month, when migrant workers begin to have a holiday and go home by means of transportation. Every year in Spring Festival travel rush, railway transportation is the top priority. China Railway Corporation adopts three sets of capacity schemes: basic scheme, preparatory scheme and emergency scheme to deal with normal passenger flow, peak passenger flow and sudden passenger flow respectively. Nowadays, in order to alleviate the pressure of ticket purchase, China Railway Corporation has implemented real-name registration system to purchase tickets, and dispersed the crowd through various channels such as windows, internet and telephone, thus alleviating the situation of "one ticket is hard to find".
"Spring Festival travel rush fever" is called the largest and most periodic human migration in human history. In about 40 days, more than 3 billion people migrated, accounting for 3/7 of the world's population (about 7 billion people), which is equivalent to two major migrations in the country. Spring Festival travel rush Peak, China, was selected as the largest periodic transportation peak in world record association, creating a number of the best in the world.