According to this provision, on the basis of having both ability and political integrity, newly appointed judges must pass the national unified judicial examination in addition to their qualifications as judges. The "national unified judicial examination" here refers to a unified judicial examination system for the qualifications of new judges, prosecutors and lawyers, which is implemented nationwide by the judicial administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate. "Qualified" here means that newly appointed judges must meet the conditions stipulated in Article 9 of this Law.

That is, the following conditions are met: 1. Have the nationality of China people; 2. At least 23 years old; 3. Support the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC); 4. Have good political and professional qualities and good conduct; 5. Good health; 6. A bachelor's degree in law from an institution of higher learning or a bachelor's degree in non-law from an institution of higher learning, with legal professional knowledge and engaged in legal work for two years. Among them, as a judge of the Higher People's Court and the Supreme People's Court, he should be engaged in legal work for three years; A master of law, doctor or non-master of law, doctor with legal professional knowledge, who has been engaged in legal work for one year and served as a judge of the Higher People's Court and the Supreme People's Court, has been engaged in legal work for two years.

In China, the judge law refers to the law that regulates judges and restricts their behavior. In foreign countries, the judge law is a legally effective judgment based on the court's judgment, which has legal normative effect on subsequent judgments and can be used as the legal basis for the court to decide a case. Judge law is the main source of law in common law countries, which is relative to the statutory law or statutory law in civil law countries. The origin of judge law is not a special legislature, but the result of judges trying cases. It was not created by legislators, but by the judiciary. Therefore, the judge law is also called case law or common law.

Article 12 A judge should serve the people wholeheartedly and may not use his power to seek personal gain for himself or others. The following acts are strictly prohibited:

(a) to borrow money from the parties and their clients, to borrow houses, to borrow vehicles, communication tools and other items;

(two) to accept the preferential treatment provided by the parties and their clients in purchasing goods and decorating houses;

(3) Accepting cash, negotiable securities and payment vouchers donated by the higher authorities and their staff, lower courts and their staff, law firms and lawyers, and other units and individuals related to exercising their functions and powers;

(four) use their powers to seek illegitimate interests for their spouses, children and other relatives.

In violation of the above provisions, given a warning to gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be dismissed or demoted above. Those who are dismissed or dismissed shall be submitted to the appointment and removal organ for removal from their posts.