Venice, a water city, is a world-famous historical and cultural city in Italy, and also a place of interest that tourists all over the world yearn for. The winding water lanes, the flowing clear waves and the gently swaying boats on the water are unforgettable. In the two weeks from the end of August to the beginning of September every year, this beautiful and romantic water city is still the focus of the world film industry, because the Venice Film Festival is held here, so let's review the history of the Venice Film Festival.

1932 Venice Film Festival is the first film festival in the world. It is 14 years earlier than Cannes Film Festival and 19 years earlier than Berlin Film Festival. The three are called the three major international film festivals in Europe and the three major film festivals in the world. Venice Film Festival is known as the "Father of International Film Festival" because of its long history.

At the beginning, the main awards of Venice Film Festival were divided into best foreign language film, best Italian film, best director, best actor and best actress. The first Venice Film Festival did not have a fixed jury, and the audience voted for their favorite films and actors. The result was so strange that even Mickey Mouse was chosen as the best actor.

During the period of 1943- 1945, Venice Film Festival was once closed due to the occurrence of World War II, and it really formed its own style after 1946 reopened. Movie master jean renoir's The Southerner won the Best International Film Award. Since then, "Mistress Manon" and "Revenge of the Prince" have won awards one after another, showing the extraordinary artistic atmosphere of the film festival.

1949, the film festival officially renamed the highest award "Best International Film" as "St. Mark's Golden Lion Award"; 1953 The "Best Italian Film" was withdrawn and the "Silver Lion Award of St. Mark" was added, which is the second award of Venice Film Festival after the Golden Lion Award. This change shows the ambition of internationalization and artistry of Venice Film Festival.

One of the characteristics of the Silver Lion Award is that it is not held every year. Sometimes it is awarded to films competing for the Golden Lion Award, and sometimes it is awarded to best debut, best short film and best director. Apart from the Golden Lion Award and the Silver Lion Award, Venice Film Festival also includes special jury award, best actor and actress, best director, best original script, best photography, best original music and other awards.

The greatest feature of Venice Film Festival is the principle of independence and the spirit of adventure. The purpose of the film festival is "movies serve serious art" and the judging standard is "artistry". Venice Film Festival is famous for its novelty and quick discovery of directors, and it is called "the cradle of movie master". From 1930s to 1960s, it was the cradle of many movie master in the golden age of film.

Venice Film Festival excavated Asian film giants such as Kurosawa, Kenji Mizoguchi and Satyagit Ray, and 195 1 awarded Kurosawa Rashomon, which was the first time that westerners focused on oriental films.

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