The Republic of Kazakhstan, referred to as "Kazakhstan". Located in Central Asia, bordering Russia in the north, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan in the south, the Caspian Sea in the west and China in the east, it is a landlocked country in Central Asia and the largest landlocked country in the world. Its name comes from Kazakh, its main ethnic group, which is the national language, and its official languages are Kazakh and Russian.

Kazakh khanate was founded in A.D. 1456. /kloc-In the 6th century, Kazakhs developed into middle, middle and small Yu Zi. In the middle of18th century, they were submitted to the Qing Dynasty, but by the middle of19th century, they were all embezzled by the Russian Empire. 1936, the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was merged into the Soviet Union and became one of the republics of the Soviet Union. 199 1 year 65438+February 16 became independent and established the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The meaning of the word "Kazak" is controversial. First, according to folk legends about white goose, Kazakh means "white goose"; Some people think that Kazakhs are synonymous with Gunsa, Asa or Xhosa in ancient China. Others interpret Kazakhstan as a soldier, a free man, a refugee and a deserter.

Many foreign scholars believe that the name "Kazak" first appeared in1early 5th century. /kloc-in the 1920s of 0/5, the Uzbek Khanate appeared in the east of the Golden Account Khanate, centered on the lower reaches of the Syr Darya River, with the Top River in the north and the Irtysh River in the northeast.