1On June 26th, 933, the C.O. of the Central Soviet Area issued the Decision on August 1st International Anti-Japanese War Struggle Day and the Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. The decision pointed out: "The Central Revolutionary Military Commission has designated' August 1st' as the day to commemorate the June 5438 +0 and June 5438 +0927 Nanchang riots."
Later, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission explained why August 1 was designated as the Army Day: "1927, 1 In August, a proletarian political party, led by the * * * Production Party, was the beginning of the anti-imperialist agrarian revolution and the source of the heroic Red Army of workers and peasants. The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants broke the previous attacks of the imperialist Kuomintang and fundamentally shook the rule of the imperialist Kuomintang in China. It has become one of the basic levers of revolutionary upsurge, the organizer of China's laboring mass revolutionary struggle, and the main force of thorough national revolutionary war. In order to commemorate the victory of the Nanchang riots and the establishment of the Red Army, the Committee decided to commemorate the establishment of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants every August 1 day from 1933. " /kloc-in July, 2000, the Chinese Soviet Union and the Provisional Central Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) made the Resolution on the Commemorative Movement of August 1st: "Approve the proposal of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, and stipulate that August 1st is the anniversary of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army every year."
Subsequently, the CPC Central Committee, the Central Government and the Central Military Commission made a series of decisions on how to run the first Army Day well. The propaganda department of C.O. of the Soviet area also specially formulated and promulgated the 16 slogan and the 3 1 slogan, and issued the "August 1st Memorial Propaganda Outline". The leaders of the party, government and army in the Soviet area mobilized in succession. Mao Zedong specially wrote the article "New Situation and New Tasks", which was published in the newspaper "Red China" on July 29th. Bo Gu made many special speeches on the topic of "Battle Memorial Day, Battle Mission"; Zhang Wentian made a special report on "August 1st and the danger of imperialist war" in institutions and schools. At the same time, governments at all levels in the Soviet area organized the masses to hold assemblies, processions and parties, and the publicity activities of various ministries of the Red Army became more enthusiastic.
On August 1933, the first "August 1st" Army Day celebration was held in Yeping Red Army Square. In the early morning, Soviet soldiers and civilians came to Yeping Village from all directions with torches. A welcoming performance group composed of workers and peasants drama clubs stood at the entrance of the Red Army Square, singing and dancing.
Celebrations are divided into military parades and decisive ones. In order to prevent enemy planes from bombing, it was decided to complete the military parade before dawn. At 4 o'clock sharp, the military parade began, military music played and salute sounded. Three leaders, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Xiang Ying, rode horses to review the 600-meter-long Red Army queue. The officers and men of the Red Army stared at each other, and cheers and slogans resounded through the sky. The second item is the oath. The Central Revolutionary Military Commission awarded military flags to the newly established Red Army Workers' Division and the Small International Division, and issued the battle orders to the two divisions to go to the front to kill the enemy heroically. The workers' division and the small * * * international division formed two phalanxes, and the commander raised his fist and took the oath. The third item is the award of flags and prizes. The leaders of the Central Military Commission awarded school flags to all Red Army schools, battle flags to all Red Army teams and Red Star medals to outstanding Red Army commanders.
At this time, it was dawn, and representatives of the Central Committee and various political parties and organizations sent congratulatory messages one after another, and the decisive battle began. Under the guidance of a banner, the Red Army marched through the reviewing platform, where the soldiers shouted slogans and paid attention. The long reading team walked from the reviewing stand for more than an hour. Firm steps kicked down the morning fog, crushed the dust, kicked open this unforgettable morning, and embedded the two characters "August 1" into history.
So: choose B.
The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants (commonly known as the Red Army in China) was an armed force led by the Producers' Party of China during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. 1928 was called "Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants" before May. With the Lugouqiao Incident in 1937, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. The Red Army is the predecessor of China People's Liberation Army. Most of the senior PLA generals who were awarded the rank of general in 1955 came from the Red Army. The Red Army came from a part of the National Revolutionary Army and the workers and peasants who participated in the riots.
The commander-in-chief of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants is Zhu De from beginning to end, and the political commissar is Zhang, Zhang and Zhang successively. Major affairs are decided by the general political commissar. The headquarters of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and the Red Army Armed Forces accept the leadership of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. The China Producers' Party commands the Red Army through the Central Military Commission (CMC) and the relevant C.O. and C.O. (this is the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's agency in the Soviet area), but the Political Bureau of the Central Committee can also directly command the Red Army in an emergency. In addition to the three field armies, there are also military region organizations in the base areas. Responsible for leading the Red Army guerrillas and independent divisions and cooperating with the field army. Organizations at all levels of the Red Army implement a political work system, and political commissars have greater power than military commanders at the same level. Under the leadership of the Party, the Red Army waged many cruel struggles with counter-revolutionaries, and a large number of Red Army officers and men were killed.
The Red Army generally adopts guerrilla tactics, and the larger regular Red Army also adopts mobile warfare and positional warfare. The main targets of the Red Army's operations are the National Revolutionary Army led by Chiang Kai-shek, including some local warlords. The basic style of the Red Army's fighting against the enemy is anti-social activities in the early stage and anti-encirclement and suppression in the later stage. Anti-social activities and counter-encirclement and suppression are carried out in the interior lines of the base areas and are generally supported by the people in the base areas. During the interval of counter-encirclement, the Red Army also adopted the strategy of active attack to expand the base areas and raise materials.
According to Mao Zedong's summary, the Red Army is not only a combat team, but also a propaganda team and a task force. The Red Army should undertake the functions of mobilizing the masses and building revolutionary base areas, especially the political workers of the army should be responsible for guiding the local party and government work, which is implemented through the joint meeting of the party, government and army or the former enemy Committee.
Under the leadership of the * * * Production Party in China, there are 35 Red Army units that have successively established the title of Corps (this number is even greater if you count the corps units that have been awarded the same title successively), which are distributed all over the country, but mainly concentrated in South China. Until 1936, the main forces of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants were all concentrated in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area in the north of China, but there were still tens of thousands of Red Army guerrillas scattered in eight southern provinces.