Don du fu

one

Money doesn't watch chess recently.

Bi Yao is still passing on old poems.

In other years of the Jade Bureau,

Poplar is very sad today.

Secondly,

Zheng Hongfen painted with Long Night.

Cao Badanqing is bald.

Are there any mountains and rivers in the world,

There is no solution in the world.

The so-called "survival" is life and death, survival is living, and death is dead; "Slogan" means "oral occupation", which is a poem that is casually sung and then recorded. These two poems are written in every capital of life and death, so they are called "two slogans of survival"!

These two poems were written by Du Fu when he missed his old friend in Kuizhou, and they also expressed his mourning for his old friend. The friends mentioned in the first song are Qian and Baguio, among which Qian is still alive and Baguio has passed away. This is a kind of salvation and also a kind of death. The friends mentioned in the second song are Zheng Qian and Cao Ba. At this time, Zheng Qian was dead and Cao Ba was still there. This is another question of saving lives.

The first two sentences of the first song, "Qian didn't play chess recently, but Baguio still passed on old poems", were written by Qian, who was good at playing chess in recent years, and Baguio, who has passed away, still has small poems circulating in the world.

The last two sentences, "The Jade Bureau is infinite in other years", reminisce about the past and miss the old friends, and the wind is light and the clouds are light; "The White Poplar is Sad Now" is sad for Baguio's death, and the tomb is desolate. No one mourned Yang's death, which not only lamented people's neglect of Baguio, but also reflected the poet's nostalgia for the deceased.

The second song mentioned Zheng Qian who was good at painting landscapes and Cao Ba who was good at painting horses. "Gong Zheng's pastel painting continued for a long night, and Cao Badan was bald." Zheng Qian died, and the color of his landscape paintings disappeared in the long night, becoming the last words in the world; Although Cao Ba is here, he is bald and trapped in the world.

The last two sentences, "There is no landscape in the world", praise Zheng Qian's achievements in landscape painting, which can be confused with the truth. After Zheng Qian's death, there was no more scenery in the world. "People don't understand the importance of fancy" means that Cao Ba's horse paintings will not be taken seriously in the world, which means that talented people like Cao Ba will fall into a lifelong dilemma if they are not taken seriously! With strong words and sad feelings, these two poems express their dissatisfaction with the life experiences and misfortunes of talents with both ability and political integrity, such as Zheng Qian and Cao Ba.