1 June1Sunday at 2: 00 pm, the Central People's Government Committee held its first meeting and unanimously decided to accept the "one program" as the government's policy, appointing Zhou Enlai as the Prime Minister of the Government Council of the Central People's Government, Mao Zedong as the Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission and Zhu De as the Commander-in-Chief of the People's Liberation Army. At 3: 00 p.m., a ceremony to celebrate the founding of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) was held in Tiananmen Square. Mao Zedong announced the establishment of the Central People's Government. After that, a grand military parade and mass parade were held. On February 2, 65438, the fourth meeting of the Central People's Government Committee decided that June 65438+ 10/day was the National Day of China people.
2. According to the Chronicle of China People (1949, 10 -20 19 September), the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was held in 1978, 12,19 September.
The plenary session criticized the wrong policy of "two whatevers", fully affirmed the necessity of mastering Mao Zedong Thought's scientific system completely and accurately, and spoke highly of the statement that practice is the only criterion for testing truth; Resolutely stop using the slogan of "taking class struggle as the key link" and make a historic decision to shift the work center of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up; The plenary session marked the re-establishment of the Marxist ideological line, political line and organizational line by the Chinese production party, realized a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of the party since the founding of New China, and started a great journey of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.
3. According to the Chronicle of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1 9491October-201September), the Chinese and British governments held a handover ceremony in Hong Kong from midnight on June 30, 1997 to early morning on July 0, 1997, announcing the resumption of the China government.
People's Republic of China (PRC) SAR was established. After the handover ceremony, the establishment ceremony of the People's Republic of China (PRC) Special Administrative Region and the swearing-in ceremony of the SAR government were held. The PLA troops stationed in Hong Kong began to perform their defense duties in Hong Kong at 0: 00 on July/KLOC-0. 1999, the handover ceremony of Macao's political power between the Chinese and Portuguese governments was held in 19 from midnight to early morning on February 20th, announcing the resumption of China's sovereignty over Macao and the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) Special Administrative Region. After the handover ceremony, the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) Special Administrative Region and the swearing-in ceremony of the SAR government were held. The PLA troops stationed in Macao began to perform Macao's defense duties at 0: 00 on the 20th.
4. 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China.
Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China (siege international war) refers to the war of armed aggression against the Qing Empire on May 28th, 2000 (the 26th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty), which was composed of eight major countries: the British Empire, the United States of America, the Third Republic of France, the German Empire, the Russian Empire, the Great Japanese Empire, the Kingdom of Italy and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. 1900 Spring, the Boxer Rebellion became the fuse of Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China. Eight-Nation Alliance used this as an excuse to carve up and plunder the Qing Empire in the name of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion.
5, 1937, July 7th Incident.
1On the night of July 7th, 937, when the Japanese army was exercising near Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Beiping, they asked to enter Wanping County for a search on the pretext that a soldier was "missing", but 29 army, the defender of China, refused. The Japanese army then shot at the defenders of China and shelled the ancient city of Wanping. The 29th Army rose up against Japan. This is the July 7th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident? . The July 7th Incident was the beginning of Japanese imperialism's full-scale war of aggression against China and the starting point of the Chinese nation's full-scale war of resistance.