He saw that Tang Xuanzong was dissolute and chaotic, the mainland's defense force was weak, and the ambition of "replacing" expanded. On the surface, he often went to Chang 'an, the capital, pretending to be extremely respectful to the imperial court, defrauding the favor of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, but secretly accumulating strength in his lair in Hebei.
Build a Xiongwucheng in the north of Fanyang City, and recruit soldiers; They also use ethnic contradictions to engage in separatist activities. After about 10 years of preparation, in 755 AD, 1 1, An Lushan colluded with the Ministry of Shi Siming, and led150,000 troops south against the Tang Dynasty in the name of attacking Yang.
The "An Shi Rebellion" broke out. At that time, it was a long time in the sea, and the people had not seen the war for many years. Suddenly, they were shocked when they heard that the rebellion had broken out.
None of the counties where the rebels passed dared to refuse the enemy. Even the foot soldiers boarded the city, and when they heard the sound of the enemy's drums, they all fell at the gate in fear.
Tang Xuanzong hurriedly ordered Feng Changqing and Gao Xianzhi to recruit street hooligans to stop them. As a result, they were defeated and killed. The insurgents quickly captured Luoyang. In the first month of Tianbao 15th year (756), An Lushan claimed to be the Great Yan Emperor in Luoyang.
Prepare to go west to capture Chang' an. So he ordered Longyou and Hexi to make Ge the lieutenant and guard Tongguan.
Geshuhan used earlier and earlier tactics to stop the rebels, waiting for the decisive battle to be ripe. However, Xuanzong repeatedly urged him to go out to war, and Ge Shuhan had to go through customs to fight against the rebels. In June, Tang Jun was defeated outside Tongguan, and An Lushan marched into Chang 'an.
With, Yang brothers and sisters, to give up. When they arrived at Ant Post (now in the west of Xingping County, Shaanxi Province), the accompanying soldiers killed Yang in a rage and forced Xuanzong to strangle Yang Guifei before continuing to Sichuan.
At the same time, Prince Hengli fled to Lingwu (now Ningxia), and with the support of a group of northwest generals such as Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi, he proclaimed himself emperor for Tang Suzong. Tang Suzong appointed Guo Ziyi and other generals, assembled various armies in the northwest, and relied on the abundant financial and material resources of Huainan and Jiangnan to borrow soldiers from Uighur and other ethnic minorities to prepare for the war.
Along the way, the Anshi Rebellion was opposed by ordinary people and some Tang Jun. "Heshuo people suffer from thieves, and as many as 20,000 people go to the streets, and as few as 10,000 people, each fighting for his own camp and refusing thieves." Local officials and generals in the Tang Dynasty, such as Yan Gaoqing, Zhang Xun and Gui Lu, all resisted effectively.
Under the resistance of the broad masses of the people and some generals in the Tang Dynasty, the Anshi Rebellion suffered setbacks and internal contradictions were numerous. Later, there was a split within the rebels. In the first month of the second year of Germany (757), An Lushan was killed by his son An Qingxu.
Tang Jun Company and Uighur reinforcements took the opportunity to counterattack and recover Chang 'an and Luoyang. In the second year of Gan Yuan (AD 759), An Lushan attacked Tang Jun with 654.38+03,000 Shi Siming, and Tang Jun was defeated.
Shi Siming killed An Qingxu after winning in Yecheng (Anyang City, Henan Province), and newly captured Luoyang, also calling himself Emperor Dayan. Shi Siming led his troops to attack Bianzhou (Kaifeng, Henan), and Tang surrendered to Xu. Shi Siming attacked Zhengzhou.
Li Guangbi refused to fight in Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province). Shi Siming attacked Heyang and ordered Liu Longxian, a brave general, to go to war. When Tang attacked Liu Longxian, the rebels were frightened.
Li Guangbi also ordered Tang Jun to burn the ships arranged by the rebels at the Yellow River, and build a pontoon bridge to shell the rebels. The rebels Gao Tinghui, Li Riyue and Dou surrendered to Tang Jun, Shi Siming personally led the troops to attack Heyang, and the rebels Zhou Zhi attacked the north city.
Tang generals Li Baoyu, Li and Pu Guhuai 'en fought bravely to kill the enemy, killing more than a thousand people and taking 500 prisoners. Zhou Zhi escaped. Li Guangbi showed the prisoners to Shi Siming in Cheng Nan, and Shi Siming retreated when he saw that the tide was over.
In March of the 2nd year of Shang Dynasty (76 1), Shi Chaoyi killed his father Shi Siming and became emperor himself. Shi Chaoyi led his troops to attack Songzhou (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province) and was defeated by Tang Jiangtian magic soldiers.
In the first year of Baoying (762), Tang Daizong acceded to the throne, and appointed Yong Wang Shili as the marshal of the world's military forces, and Pu Guhuai 'en as the deputy marshal, to cooperate with Li Guangbi in the crusade against Shi Chaoyi. With the help of Tang Jun Uighur soldiers, he defeated the rebels in the northern suburb of Luoyang and recovered Luoyang. Shi Chaoyi was defeated in Hebei. General Tang was impregnable and won in Zhou Bei (now Qinghe County, Hebei Province).
In the second year of Baoying (763), Shi Chaoyi defeated john young, committed suicide due to poverty and illness, and all his men surrendered. The eight-year Anshi Rebellion finally came to an end.
The Anshi Rebellion was neither a struggle between different nationalities nor a contest between opposing classes, but a war for power and interests within the feudal ruling class, so the broad masses of the people were disgusted with this war. Anshi clique is a reactionary force with separatist color, the chief culprit in launching the war, and it is strongly opposed by the people.
In the war, the people, especially the people in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, suffered unprecedented catastrophe and the northern economy suffered great damage. "Luoyang Baili County is surrounded by mound sites", "You, Zheng and other states are more luxurious than houses, and people know that paper is clothing", and there is a tragic scene of thousands of miles of depression and broken population.
Social class contradictions have deepened. At the same time, the power of the central government in the Tang Dynasty weakened, and more than 40 warlords appeared in various places, forming a situation in which towns were fragmented.
In the area under the jurisdiction of our time, the central authorities of the Tang Dynasty could neither appoint or remove officials, nor collect taxes, let alone mobilize troops. Our position, or father and son attack, or will be one after another.
Armed to the teeth, they attacked each other, posing a serious threat to the centralization of power in the Tang Dynasty. The Anshi Rebellion was the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline.
The Tang Dynasty was also devastated. It is said that An Lushan, the initiator of troubled times, was a huge fat man, and later generations even used "the claws of Lushan Mountain" to describe people with big palms.
It was this big hand that pulled the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the road of decline. Xuanzong paid more attention to politics in Kaiyuan period, which made the country of Tang Dynasty reach its peak.
In the later period of his reign, that is, the Tianbao period, it still seemed that the domestic situation was peaceful and the world was peaceful, but in fact, it was full of crises, which eventually led to the Anshi rebellion and the decline of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It can be seen that the word "be prepared for danger in times of peace" needs to be kept in mind at all times.
2. Works describing ancient war scenes and wars.
1On August 28th, 937, the Japanese invaders bombed Shanghai South Railway Station with bombers. Crying, crying, the wave of collapse ... I don't know how many people were buried in the ruins, how many people died in the ruins, and blood was everywhere. People who still have hope for life are also short of arms and legs, covered in blood and unbearable. Railway bridges and telephone poles are broken, and the railway is full of debris, but the Japanese invaders are still ruthlessly obliterating everything. Why on earth?
A missile roared at the iron bridge, which was razed to the ground with a bang. The telephone pole next to it fell down, and a young man who had just climbed out of the ruins was overwhelmed by the telephone pole and died, with a lot of blood on his head. Is rising everywhere.
war
Smoke filled the air, and the smell of blood still filled the air. Why on earth is this?
A loving family. Why on earth is this? At this time, a child's crying came from the ruins and debris of the bombed waiting room. Hearing the sound, a three-or four-year-old boy was sitting in the ruins, surrounded by bloody bodies and covered in blood. The boy was obviously frightened by what happened around him. His face was frightened, his eyes were wide open, his face was dusty, he was crying with his mouth open, and even the veins stood out on his neck and face. The poor child cried in despair for his parents. However, this sad cry did not disturb his parents. The only answer is that these relatives have been killed by Japanese bombs. Ruthless war destroyed their harmony.
We hope to have a planet without wars and weapons. For peace, for present peace and for permanent peace, we must eliminate greed, hatred and ambition!
3. Please describe the ancient war scenes created by Yi Xixuan.
Dark clouds roared through the thunder and lightning in the sky, and the smell of blood red filled the silent and noisy ruins. The wail and sword shadow that just dissipated burst in the wind again, and the accumulated ghosting was ferocious and terrible, and the thick breath made people almost suffocate. At this moment, the remaining soldiers on both sides have fallen by half, and the leader of the confrontation between the two sides is tired and determined. The final decisive battle between Guo Xue and Guoyuan has been a bloody and tragic disaster.
The Lord of the Snow Country raised his hip flask, swallowed the clear nectar into his throat, and then threw it away. As if it were a pot of strong liquor with full stamina, he was slightly drunk. The king of the Abyss Kingdom smiled and waved his sleeves, and countless soldiers surrounded his outline. Soon, the two men flashed their last weapons almost at the same time. The Lord of the snow country is pure, transparent and soft, which is right, while the king of the deep country is dark, obscure and sharp, which is evil.
It turns out that the positive sword was cast in the furnace by the sword maker thousands of years ago, and the evil sword was cast by the reincarnation of the sword maker. Moreover, the King of Snow Country is the reincarnation of blade master III, and the King of Yuan and the evil world of evil blade master have the enmity of destroying the country. The Lord of Snow Country hesitated for a moment, raised the clean blade in his palm, and greeted the evil sword that Yuan Wang growled and offered. And the swarming two pieces of sea of soldiers are twisted and intertwined in an instant, and blood and fog are flying all over the sky, wailing everywhere.
One piece after another, people's ruins are as fragmented as broken eaves and walls. The fallen man's eyes reflected the smile of his wife and children, and immediately turned into shattered ashes. And those remnants who are still wielding weapons and slashing, only desperate cries and disillusionment ring out in hope. In the middle of that battlefield, the Lord of Snow Country and the King of Nayuan were killed into flickering light and shadow, and the collapsed city wall and horizon were in the distance.
I saw that the Lord of Snow Country picked a sword, cut the fierce and heartless sword of Yuan Wang, bypassed his wrist and quickly put it around his neck like lightning. I don't want to. I stabbed him with all my strength. Instead, he cut it down in the air and looked straight into his sad and delicate eyes. The Lord of the Snow Kingdom tilted his head to the rear, which actually resolved the fierce attack of the Yuan King. Unconsciously, it is close to one hundred rounds, and the two are still fighting feverishly, with thousands of necromancers around them.
Those soldiers reflected in the sky are already a ruined plain, and the rest have forgotten their attachment to life, hungry babies in their infancy, hardworking wives plowing in the fields, and dying old mothers. There is nothing in their eyes, and they growl like trapped animals, trying to die with the evil enemy. I don't know how long it took, and the smoke was everywhere. After the downpour, the remaining bonfire finally went out silently.
4. Write a composition describing the scene of war and a composition describing the scene of heroic fighting.
194 1 autumn, the Japanese aggressors concentrated their forces and attacked our Shanxi-Chaji base area on a large scale. At that time, the Seventh Company was ordered to persist in guerrilla warfare in the Langya Mountain area. After more than a month of heroic fighting, the Seventh Company decided to move to the Longwang Temple, and handed over the task of protecting the masses and transferring the company to Class Six.
In order to stall the enemy, five soldiers from Class 6, Company 7 beat up the chasing enemy and led a large number of enemies to Langya Mountain in a planned way. They used the dangerous terrain to defeat the enemy who rushed up again and again. Ma Baoyu, the squad leader, calmly commanded the battle and let the enemy approach before giving the order to fight for the first world war. Ge Zhenlin, the vice monitor, shouted at the top of his lungs as soon as he shot, as if the tiny muzzle could not finish spraying his anger. Song Xueyi, a soldier, always puts his arms in a circle to exert all his strength. Hu Delin and Hu Fucai, the two little soldiers, were sullen and absorbed in aiming at the enemy. The enemy can never move forward. On the rugged mountain road, there are many enemy bodies lying.
Five soldiers successfully completed the cover task and prepared for action. There are two roads ahead; A direction leading to the transfer of the main force, this road can quickly catch up with the company, but the enemy is closely behind; The other is Qipaituo, the peak leading to Langya Mountain, where there are cliffs on three sides. Which way to go? In order to prevent the enemy from discovering the masses and the main force of the company, the squad leader Ma Baoyu said categorically: "Go!" Take the lead to the chessboard tuo. The soldiers were covered in blood and followed closely behind the monitor. They knew that the monitor would lead the enemy to the wall.
Five brave men climbed to the top of the mountain, and at the same time, they shot at the enemy who relied on trees and rocks. Many enemy bodies were left on the mountain road. At the top of Langya Mountain, five strong men commanded and continued to shoot at the enemy closely behind them. Many enemies fell into the mountain stream and were smashed to pieces. Ma Baoyu, the monitor, was injured and all the bullets were fired. Only Hu Fucai had a grenade left in his hand. Just as he was about to unscrew the lid, Ma Baoyu stepped forward, grabbed a Grenade and stuck it around his waist. He suddenly raised a stone the size of a millstone and shouted, "Comrades! Stone it! " Suddenly, like hail, with the determination of the five strong men and the hatred of the people of China, the stone head was thrown at the enemy. There was a loud noise on the hillside and the enemy rolled down the ravine.
Another group of enemies pounced on us. Ma Baoyu whooshed out a Grenade, unscrewed the lid and threw it at the enemy with all his strength. With a loud noise, grenades blossomed among the enemy.
Five strong men stood on the top of Langya Mountain, watching the direction in which the masses and the main army left. They looked back at the enemy who was still climbing, and their faces showed the joy of victory. Monitor Ma Baoyu said excitedly: "Comrades, our task has been successfully completed!" With that, he smashed the gun he had taken from the enemy and walked to the edge of the cliff. Like every charge, he was the first to jump off the canyon. The soldiers also jumped off the cliff with their heads held high. Their heroic slogan resounded through Langya Mountain:
"Down with Japanese imperialism!"
"Long live China!"
This is the unyielding voice of the heroic people of China! This sound is earth-shattering and magnificent.