Brief introduction of Yue Fei (115 February 2003-1142 65438+1October 27th) National hero, strategist, martial artist and anti-gold star. The word, Mu, was later changed to Shi Zhongwu. Yonghe Township, tangyin county, Xiangzhou, Hebei (now Henan) (now Chenggang Village, Caiyuan Town, East Sanli, tangyin county). Yue Fei's character one: honesty and integrity. Clothes-The whole family wears coarse clothes, and his wife Li once wore a silk dress. Yue Fei said: "The queen and all the princesses lived a hard life in the north (captured by Jin Bing during the Jingkang disaster). Since you share weal and woe with me, don't wear such good clothes. " Since then, Li has never been anywhere. Food-like the foot soldiers, when the troops have difficulties in supplying, "they will eat it with the lowest foot soldiers." Once, a local official entertained guests and ate "sour stuffing" (a kind of pasta similar to steamed buns), which is a common food for officials and wealthy businessmen. He exclaimed: "There is such a delicious thing." Then take it back and enjoy it with your family. Live in a hut and share weal and woe with the foot soldiers. Emperor Gaozong once wanted to build a palace for Yue Fei in Hangzhou. Yue Fei declined politely and said, "If Beilu is immortal, why should I stay at home?" Property-The generals in the Southern Song Dynasty were all rich. Zhang Jun voted 1200 big silver balls to prevent theft, which was called "helplessness" and filled the big house. After retirement, he still earns 600,000 tons of rice every year. When Yue Fei was killed, his total property was only 3,000 yuan (about 2,000 taels of silver), and there were thousands of pieces of linen in it, obviously for the army. Reward-In wartime, the Southern Song Dynasty rewarded the army very handsomely. Yue Fei never took a penny and gave it all to the soldiers. On one occasion, a certain department was greedy for silver and immediately cut it. Two: be strict with yourself and be lenient with others. In addition to being simple and indifferent, Yue Fei is hard-working and has a very strict education for her children. They are required to work in the fields after finishing their homework every day. No drinking except holidays. There was an example of Ren Zishan in the Song Dynasty. The higher the rank, the higher the rank that children can enjoy and the more times. Yue Fei encouraged his sons to "stand on their own feet and be proud of their merits". He only used "grace" once, and gave it to Zhang Zongben, the son of Zhang Suo, the old superior. And Yue Yun has made great contributions ("the contribution comes first" in many battles), but Yue Fei has repeatedly concealed it. Because of this, Zhang Jun said: "Yue Hou is not favored, honored and cheap, but not for the public!" Yue Fei replied, "How can a father's godson be close to success?" A father educates his son, how can he let his children have the idea of quick success and instant benefit? )。 He also said: "If you are right, you can be right, and then you can rule the people. If the reward for the envoy is futile, it is that the minister can no longer be correct and independent. How can you lead? " Yue Fei's ex-wife Liu abandoned her mother-in-law and son in the war and remarried to a primary school in Han Shizhong. Yue Fei sent 500 yuan to support her after learning about it, and then she married Li. The people in the former city made trouble and disturbed the driving of Queen Mother Meng. After being pacified by Yue Fei, Emperor Gaozong secretly ordered the massacre of the city, and Yue Fei took many risks to intercede and saved the whole city. Three: orders are like mountains, and rewards and punishments are clear. "Freeze to death without tearing down the house, starve to death without fighting" is the slogan of Yue Jiajun, and it is also a true portrayal. Damage crops, hinder farming, unfair trade ... stop! In ancient times, many troops could do it as long as they ordered those who could not. There are also many people who claim to have damaged crops and cut them unfairly, but I'm afraid only Yue Jiajun can really do it. Therefore, wherever Yue Jiajun went, the people all watched with joy. "Raise your hand and raise your forehead, and you will cry with admiration." In addition to strict military discipline, there is also a deep warmth: the foot soldiers were injured and Yue Fei personally asked; If the family of foot soldiers is difficult, the relevant institutions can give more money; In addition to the sacrificed soldiers and generous pension, he also "took his son, wife and daughter" (after the sacrifice of the Ministry, only the orphan girl was left unattended, and Yue Fei asked his son to marry her), and Li often expressed condolences to the soldier's widow. An army dedicated to rewarding and punishing officers and men is naturally "easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army." Four: Among the Southern Song generals who didn't care about women, only Yue Fei insisted on having a wife and never went to a brothel to indulge. Wu Jie once spent 2000 yuan to buy Yue Fei the daughter of a scholar's family. Yue Fei asked with a screen, "Everyone in my family wears cloth and eats coarse grains. If my wife can share joys and sorrows, please stay, otherwise, I dare not be with you. " The woman snickered, obviously unwilling. Yue Fei sent someone back. The Ministry will advise Wu Jie not to hurt his feelings. Yue Fei said: "Now that the national humiliation is not over, should the general relax and have fun?" Wu Jie became more and more respectful to Yue Feiyue after learning about it. Five: the mother is filial to her mother's illness, "tasting the medicine into the bait" and serving herself; When my mother died, she walked nearly a thousand miles barefoot with a coffin. Yue Fei thinks: "If you can't handle the way of being close to your family, can you still have the loyalty of loving the Lord outside?" If you can't be filial to your parents at home, how can you be loyal to your country? ) 6: Brilliant literary talent. Needless to say, the literary talent of the Confucian general Yue Fei, dozens of poems are enough to explain the problem. Besides, he likes reading and his calligraphy is good. At that time, he said that "there is a shelf in the room" and "the word is better than the Soviet style" (shelf describes a lot of books; Su Ti, Su Dongpo's calligraphy is very good, and Yue Fei studied Su Ti. He also loves to associate with literati and scholars. "All contacts are noble." Seven: Yue Fei, who is not reckless, has great political wisdom. He not only knows how to get on well with his colleagues (he has taken the initiative to get on well with generals many times, such as sending meritorious military service, pacifying Yang Yao, sending ships and sending generals, etc. ), but also know how to keep a low profile (for example, when he was a Tang dynasty, he sent his feelings with Han Shizhong out), and he can clearly see the importance of political events such as opposing governors, but he is outspoken, unyielding and unwilling to flatter powerful people. Eight: High martial arts, excellent martial arts. Yue Fei is good at all kinds of weapons. When he was young, his gun skills were "invincible in one county". When I grew up and joined the army, I never met my opponent (when I was one-on-one), and I repeatedly defeated the enemy generals. He not only reached the highest record of archery in the Song Dynasty: three stones, but also aimed very well, which can be described as "bravely winning the title of the three armies". As commander-in-chief, Yue Fei's strategy and tactics are more brilliant. Strategically, in view of the characteristics of strong military strength and low ruling means, the people scrambled to resist, and he put forward the policy of ending the river and restoring harmony, which achieved excellent results. Use tactics flexibly. For example, after the battle of Qingshui Pavilion, in the face of superior enemies, Yue Fei only took 100 black soldiers to attack at night, and the nomads from afar were frightened and even defeated; For example, flexible use of riding characteristics, breaking Li Cheng's superior forces; For example, in view of the unpopular characteristics of Yang Yao's army, the combination of hardship and comfort made Yang Yao's water army, which was repeatedly defeated by Song Jun's attack, vulnerable in front of Yue Jiajun; If we take advantage of the contradictions within the state of Jin and kill it with an anti-conspiracy, it will deal a heavy blow to the puppet regime ... Nine: Take the lead, if you fly like a mirror, you will take the lead until the last battle. Needless to say, his official position is not high. After he was promoted to Tongtai Town, in order to cover the brigade and the people crossing the river, he personally led the guards to refuse to guard the bridge at Nanba, blocking the only way for the nomads from the army. In this campaign, Yue Fei was hit in dozens of places, and the Yuejia Army Guard died in countless deaths. Until the last fierce battle before his death: the battle of Yancheng, he led an iron horse to stand out from the forefront of the battle. They all trained Huo Jian to be afraid of making mistakes, and went forward to dissuade him: "Xianggong is an important minister of the country, and his safety is at stake. Why not underestimate his enemy!" Yue Fei replied: "I don't know!" Seeing that the commander-in-chief personally rushed to the array, Yue Jiajun's morale was greatly boosted, and the army of nomads from the army was defeated in one fell swoop. Yue Fei first put forward that "military commanders are not afraid of death, and civil servants do not love money", which is a model of behavior of feudal social officials. He is honest, outspoken, charming, talented, strict in running the army, and distinguished in military exploits ... Brief description of his life: In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Yue Fei joined the army to resist the gold, and was promoted to control by Zong Ze for his repeated military exploits (roughly equivalent to the current commander). In the third year of Jianyan (1 129), Zong Ze died, and Yan Zongbi, a general of Jin, invaded the south again, suffered a crushing defeat and fled. At that time, Yue Fei was the commander-in-chief of the right army of the Jianghuai Mission. He led his troops to Guangde (now Anhui) and Yixing (now Jiangsu), defeated the Nomads in Qingshui Pavilion, recovered Jiankang in one fell swoop, pursued the best of four wars, realized the unfinished wish of the veteran teacher (Nomads), and was promoted to the Fu Mission in Tongtai Town. In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), the puppet Yu regime supported by Jin sent troops to capture Xiangyang (now Hubei) and other counties. In April of the following year, Yue Fei went north from Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), defeated Liu Yujun and recovered six counties. He was awarded our time by Qingyuan Army for his work. In the summer of five years (1 135), Song Ting suspected that Yang Yao colluded with the puppet troops to plot the Southern Song Dynasty, and Yue Fei was ordered to break Yang Yao's army and completely eliminate internal troubles. In the sixth year (1 136), he served as Fu Xuan's envoy to Jingxi Road and sent troops to attack Liu Yujun suddenly. He was lured to attack Cai Zhou (now Runan, Henan Province) with some troops, and to attack Yiyang (now Songxian, Henan Province) from Xiangyang to recover large areas of lost land in western Henan and southern Shaanxi. In the seventh year (1 137), Yue Fei took the opportunity of the rulers to abandon Liu Yuzhi and put forward the idea of sending troops to recover the Central Plains. Later, he wrote many times against making peace with Jin, but he was rejected by the prime minister. Ten years (1 140), Hong Yanzong broke the contract and went south. Yue Fei sent his generals to contact the northern insurgents, harassed the rear of the 8 Jin Army, led the main force northward, and defeated the main force of the 8 Jin Army in Yancheng and Yingchang. Just as Yue Fei was about to cross the river, He ordered him to return to Li. Yue Jiajun was forced to retreat alone, and the plan to restore the Central Plains failed. The following year (1 14 1), he returned to Lin 'an, was relieved of military power, and was awarded the title of deputy envoy. 1On February 29th, he was killed by Emperor Gaozong and Qin Gui for "unwarranted" crimes. His son Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xian were also killed. Song Xiaozong rehabilitated Yue Fei after he ascended the throne. Xichun died in ebony in the fifth year (1 178). In the fourth year of Jiatai in Song Ningzong (1204), the king of Hubei was chased. In the first year of Baoqing in Song Lizong (1225), he became loyal to the army.