Because Henan took the lead in launching the "Action Plan of Increasing Grain with the Support of Science and Technology" in the national comprehensive agricultural development. Relying on three technical units, namely Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Station and Henan Agricultural University, the scope of implementation has been continuously expanded, and radiation has driven more than 80 crops to increase production in a balanced way 1 10,000 mu. The reform of rural basic management system has greatly stimulated farmers' enthusiasm for production and achieved remarkable results. However, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, more and more rural young and middle-aged laborers choose to leave agriculture and enter cities, and their agricultural production and management ability is weakened.
There is still great potential for agricultural scientific research in Henan province, mainly from the aspects of breeding and farming to improve the ability of crop resistance to risks. Vigorously develop high-quality strong gluten and medium-strong gluten wheat, and vigorously develop high-quality weak gluten wheat production in the post-rice wheat area in southern Henan, so as to improve wheat quality, efficiency and market competitiveness. Accelerate the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields and the construction of high-standard grain fields, constantly improve soil fertility, enhance the ability to resist adversity and disasters, and realize? Store grain? . It is necessary to steadily promote land circulation and custody, implement moderate scale operation, and accelerate the comprehensive mechanization and application of large-scale agricultural machinery.
You know, the origin of agriculture in China can be traced back to ten thousand years ago. At that time, millet was planted in the Yellow River basin and wild rice was domesticated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The difference between climate and environment caused the difference between dry farming and paddy field in the early stage of primitive agriculture in China. Both output and heat are at a low level, so it is difficult to support a more detailed social division of labor. Most people's time and energy are confined to the fields. It takes a lot of calories to wage war and build large-scale projects. The activities at that time were very difficult.