Guilin Duxiufeng. The story of wangcheng tourist attractions: the origin of Jingjiang king, a vassal country in Ming dynasty The feudal system of the Ming Dynasty was based on place names. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, when Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, made his grandnephew Zhu Shouqian king, the seat of the vassal state was still called Jingjiang. In order to appease the southwest, Jingjiang "Jing" was changed to "Jing", so it was called "King of Jingjiang". In the fifth year of Hongwu, the Ming government changed Jingjiang Prefecture to Guilin Prefecture. Since then, the name of Guilin has been officially confirmed and has been used ever since. However, King Jingjiang, whose real name was sealed, did not change his name, so later generations all said that Guilin had King Jingjiang. Kingdom History A.D. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, in order to "defend the country and protect the people". He successively enfeoffed 24 sons and a grandnephew, and established governors as kings in various fortress areas. In the third year of Hongwu (AD 1370), Zhu Yuanzhang made his nephew Zhu Shouqian king of Jingjiang. In the ninth year of Hongwu, Zhu Shouqian was a vassal in Guilin, but because he was "like a clique", "Cantonese people complained a lot". In just three years, Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the fief of Shu Ren and put it in Fengyang Tian Li. When Zhu Shouqian was in Tian Li, Fengyang, he once wrote a poem of resentment: "I don't love cars and horses, I live in a low house with thatched eaves, and I forget the splendid tall buildings, but I am willing to die of old age in Qiu Tian." Seven years later, he resumed his knighthood and moved to Yunnan. He was soon deposed and imprisoned in the capital. Hongwu died in prison in the 25th year (AD 1392). After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, due to the great power of the kings, their shortcomings gradually emerged. The succession adopted the suggestions of Chyi Chin and Huang Zicheng, and advocated that "the monarch and the minister could not be unified", which abolished the neglected five kings of Zhou, Qi, Xiang, Dai and Min. In the second year of Wen Jian (AD 1400), Zhu Zanyi, the eldest son of Zhu Shouqian, succeeded to the throne of King Jingjiang, but was also reduced to the county king. Judy, the most powerful prince of Yan, rebelled in the name of "Jingnan" and seized the throne. After Judy ascended the throne, she restored the titles of Zhou, Qi, Xiang, Dai and Min, and improved the treatment of Zhu Zanyi, king of Jingjiang. Zhu Zanyi, King of Jingjiang, returned to Guilin in the first year of Yongle (A.D. 1403), but the military and political power was not restored. Since Zhu Zanyi returned to Guilin, King Jingjiang has been attacked from generation to generation, and * * * passed 1 1 king. They sit on their salaries, don't ask about political affairs, are keen on feasting and amusement, focus on palace fights, and become spectators of the times, regardless of blood relationship. By the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1650), the 280-year history of Guilin, King Jingjiang and his kingdom had been destroyed. The ancestor of the kingdom was a vassal of the Ming Dynasty, and all kingdoms took the initial king as the ancestor, except Jingjiang Kingdom, with Wang Zhu Xinglong as the ancestor, Zhu Wenzheng as the second, and Zhu Shouqian, the first king of Jingjiang, as the third. Nanchang Wang Zhu Xinglong is the eldest brother of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He died of famine in the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1344). Zhu Yuanzhang had three brothers, all of whom died young, but Zhu Xinglong left a son. In the first year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang, posthumous title and Zhu Xinglong became the Nanchang King, which was listed as a family temple and later enshrined as the ancestor of Jingjiang King. Zhu Wenzheng, the nephew of Zhu Yuanzhang and the son of Zhu Xinglong, entered the DPRK with his mother when Zhu Yuanzhang set out to "defend Chu Yang" in the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang cherished, cultivated and named himself. As an adult, Zhu Wenzheng fought with Zhu Yuanzhang in the north and south. He was brave and good at fighting, making peace across the river, first breaking Chen Daying, taking medical care, repeatedly making meritorious military service and being promoted to the Privy Council. In the 21st year of Zheng Zhi (A.D. 136 1), Zhu Yuanzhang changed the Privy Council to the viceroy's office and appointed Zhu Wenzheng as the viceroy, entrusting him with the important task of taking charge of Chinese and foreign military affairs. And made great contributions to the future war. However, Zhu Wenzheng gradually attributed his arrogance to himself, and then Li Yinbing secretly played the role of Zhu Wenzheng against Zhang Shicheng. In a rage, Zhu Yuanzhang sent him back to Nanjing and put him under house arrest in Tongcheng, where he never used it again until his death. Zhu Yuanzhang, the lineage of the kingdom, is the descendant of many people. His name is repeated, so he plans to have two crosses in the East Palace and Wang Shibu, and each word is a lifetime. When the descendants were born, Zongrenfu established a double name according to the times of the world. Based on the above words, the next words are taken from the five elements, with fire, earth, gold, water and wood as the order, only Jingjiang Wang is informal. The words used by Wang Shibu in Jingjiang are: "Praise Jacky's covenant and serve the country faithfully. If you take the pure route, you will win a reputation. " By the end of Jingjiang State in the early Qing Dynasty, King Jingjiang had been passed down to the "Heng" generation. In the Ming dynasty, the throne of a vassal king was inherited by the eldest son, and the eldest son could inherit without the eldest son. If there is no relative, it will be inherited by the nearest relative, but the generation will be recalculated. Zhu Rensheng, the king of Jingjiang at 1 1, was named King of Jingjiang by his uncle when he was the king of Jingjiang at 12. Kingdom status King Jingjiang was a special vassal in the Ming Dynasty, and his political and economic treatment was very different from that of thousands of county kings in the Ming Dynasty. In many ways, he enjoys special treatment equivalent to the rank of prince, or lower than the prince but higher than the county king. In the Ming dynasty, the prince sealed the prince and gave him a treasure and a gold album. The prince sealed the county king and gave him a gold-plated silver seal and a silver album. King Jingjiang was crowned king by his grandnephew, but his ancestor was Zhu Yuanzhang's eldest brother, so his position was unique. In the third year of Hongwu (A.D. 1370), when Zhu Shouqian first wrote about King Jingjiang, he was awarded the golden book and treasure collection. In the thirty-fifth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1402), Zhu Zanyi also received a gold album, a treasure, but it was regarded as the treasure of the county king. And in the ninth year of Yongle (A.D. 14 1 1), Zhu gave a silver seal at the beginning of the throne, which was lower than that of the county king. Liu Bei changed to Jin Tu and the county king, but the book has always been a golden book. King Jingjiang's crown dress, ceremonial chariots, ceremonial ceremonies and welcoming ceremonies are generally the same as those of the prince, and the number of officials and guards is also within the scope of the prince. In terms of Mi Lu reward, King Jingjiang was the same as the Prince at first. After Yongle, he was reduced to "the king of Lushi County", but he still enjoyed the treatment of a prince in terms of the emperor's reward. In addition, there is Zhuangtian in Jingjiang Wang Fu, which the county king does not have. Zhu Jingfu Zhu Jingfu, a famous "poet" in King Ansu, was named the seventh generation King of Jingjiang on July 3, the thirteenth year of Zheng De's reign. After studying, he often pays attention to the history and history with Zhou Yao and calls him Mr. Reading and writing essays in his spare time are all about physical and mental discipline, not useless words. I often climb high and look far, and what I want to do is shaped into poems, long and short chapters, as many as dozens. On December 26th, Zheng Deyuan's year, Jingfu, who was only thirteen years old, wrote a poem about snow: "There are strange peaks all over the sky, and the snow flakes are colorful in the morning. The pine tree suddenly became a Yao tree, and the rock valley was surprised to see white clouds. The light shines on the jade building, which is auspicious and wishful, and the shadow shakes the quiet dust atmosphere of Yinhai. The border guards don't have to be poor and sick, but now they have sages. " During this period, with the promotion of Wang Jingfu in Jingjiang, the Chinese of Wang Fu and Imperial Clans in Jingjiang gained considerable popularity. In the sixth year of Zheng De (15 1 1), on October 15th, a group of generals, lieutenants, guests, uncles and officials from Jingjiang Wang Fu went for an outing in the east of the city, and each of them wrote a poem. Although King Jingjiang no longer exists, Prince Zhu Ruoji, the "painting saint", has also become a descendant and clan of the Qing Dynasty, but many outstanding figures have emerged, the most famous of which is Shi Tao, who is known as the "painting saint". In A.D. 1645, Zhu Hengjia failed to "supervise the country", Jingjiang Wang Fu was captured by Qu Shizhen, and Zhu Hengjia was captured. His son, Zhu Ruoji, who was only 7 years old at that time, was escorted by an official and fled. He lives in Quanzhou. In order to avoid people's eyes and ears, both of them were shaved as monks in Xiangshan Temple in Quanzhou, and their names were Yin Tao and Shi Tao. A few years later, Shi Tao left Xiangshan Temple and roamed the rivers and lakes, living in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hubei, Beijing and other places. He settled in Yangzhou in his later years and was buried in Qin Long Temple in Shugang, Yangzhou. Today, a stone tablet in memory of Shi Tao has been built in Pingshan Hall. Shi Tao has the pain of the collapse of the king's door, and he has the secret of hiding an empty door. Therefore, I am arrogant and eccentric, so I travel around mountains and rivers, send my feelings and draw pictures. Among them, there are people's landscape calligraphy, the hammer cow of the big cleaner, the Qing Wu map of the Song Waterfall and so on. It is a representative work of various periods. His paintings have been exhibited in Japan, Canada and other countries. It has a great influence on "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics" and modern Chinese painting. In particular, his Quotations of Painting Monks with Bitter Melons is an outstanding painting theory and the crystallization of his painting art. His unique artistic achievement is a valuable legacy of China's painting art, which has had a great influence on China's landscape painting and even the whole Chinese painting since the 20th century. At the west foot of Duxiufeng, a simple Buddhist king's villa, there is a cave, quiet and graceful, with bamboo forests beside it, which is hard to reach the world. Zhu, the king of Xinfoshanzhuang, thought that this cave could really attract feather immortals to come to Buddha's control, so he asked someone to build a pagoda in the ninth year of orthodoxy, and carved statues such as Lei Zu on the cave wall in front of the pagoda. In July of the twelfth year of orthodoxy, Jing Zuo heard that monk Shuiyun often came to Guilin from Hubei, and people called him good, so he called him to the door of the carrier and ordered him to eat at the flame mouth of the fish card to help the ghosts. Seeing his tongue turning over the secret spell, he talked about Confucianism and books and asked him to be a peer teacher and teach Buddhism. Jing Zuo's original dharma name was "father", so please always take another name, and always take the name "Baofeng" as the date. Please always take the dharma name "Huicheng" as Princess Shenshi, "Bitian" as the date, "Jue Yuan" as the descendant and "Endless" as the eldest daughter. Jing Zuo believes that Shu Chang is a god, and his dharma name, posthumous title, are consistent with the names of Wu Fuhai, a famous monk and an old man with no boundaries, who was inscribed in Du Xiufeng's Reading the Rock. This shows that he is a prince in front of Du Xiufeng and lives in a vertical place. Among them, he wrote the plaque of the temple in junior high school.