Question 2: What projects does poverty alleviation include? 1. Education projects: mainly involving the construction of school buildings, the renovation of dangerous houses, and subsidizing poor students and teachers. 2. Medical and health care: it mainly involves the construction and transformation of county, township and village health centers, the purchase of medical equipment, and the gradual realization of clinics in every village, the training of doctors and the popularization of health knowledge. 3. Personnel training: "Treat poverty first, treat stupidity first". Improving the quality of poor people and enabling farmers to master the ability to get rid of poverty and become rich are important contents of poverty alleviation and development. Every year, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs invests funds to train all kinds of personnel in the two counties, including labor skills such as planting and breeding technology, medical and health care, teacher education, legal popularization, literacy and women. 4. Promoting the whole village: Promoting the whole village is a poverty alleviation measure adopted by the state in the new round of poverty alleviation and development projects. Mainly concentrate funds and give comprehensive support to change the backward appearance of villages and promote the overall community construction and economic development of poor villages. The whole village is promoted through road construction, drinking water for people and livestock, agricultural irrigation ditches, biogas and natural village planting and breeding projects. 5. Industrial poverty alleviation: Developing rural industries through attracting investment is an effective way to accelerate economic development and realize poverty alleviation. The main areas attracting foreign investment are: border trade development, real estate development, mineral exploitation, hydropower generation, tourism resources development, characteristic agricultural and sideline products and ethnic handicrafts processing.
Question 3: What are the functional departments involved in poverty alleviation? Hello! Poverty Alleviation Office, I hope I can help you!
Question 4: What funds are available in the field of poverty alleviation? 1 project involves about 700,000 yuan in industrial poverty alleviation projects and science and technology poverty alleviation projects. 1 project needs 500- 1 10,000 yuan for pilot projects, 500-/10,000 yuan for rain and dew plan (labor transfer in rural and pastoral areas) 1 10,000 yuan for training 1 person and 5000 yuan for transfer 1 person.
Question 5: What are the aspects of poverty alleviation? First, pay attention to the cultivation of "hematopoietic" mechanism, make full use of local conditions, promote assistance projects that conform to the characteristics of village resources and industrial orientation according to local conditions, train and gather a group of leaders who know how to operate and manage, and ensure the long-term development of weak areas.
Second, pay attention to planning guidance, do a good job in linking and adapting the planning of weak areas with the overall regional planning, establish township-level "hematopoiesis" units, and build a platform for the coordinated development of districts and towns to prevent the old road of "smoke in every village" and decentralized and inefficient development.
Third, pay attention to policy effects, strengthen policy convergence, make good use of a series of comprehensive rural assistance policies formulated and promulgated this time, make full use of them, evaluate and improve them in time, institutionalize policies with good implementation effects, and form a long-term mechanism.
Fourth, pay attention to increasing farmers' income, protect farmers' land rights and interests, protect farmers' income distribution rights, help village-level organizations gradually increase their income, enhance the ability of public service expenditure in the village, and improve farmers' production and living conditions in many ways.
Five, adhere to the local party committee under the leadership of * * * *, help and the recipient to do a good job of full communication and consultation, co-ordinate all kinds of assistance resources, detailed assistance work plan, unified thinking, responsibility in place, with greater determination and strength to explore a new way of sustainable development for relatively weak villages.
Question 6: What are the tax-free and interest-free funds in the field of poverty alleviation?
Question 7: What exactly does industrial poverty alleviation mean? In the "Outline", the pattern of China's "Trinity" poverty alleviation work in the next decade is gradually clear:
-special poverty alleviation. Including ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, whole village promotion, work-based relief, industrial poverty alleviation, employment promotion, poverty alleviation pilot, and the construction of old revolutionary base areas.
-Industry helps the poor. Including defining departmental responsibilities, developing characteristic industries, implementing poverty alleviation through science and technology, improving infrastructure, developing educational and cultural undertakings, improving public health and population service management, improving social security system, and attaching importance to energy and ecological environment construction.
-Social poverty alleviation. Including strengthening poverty alleviation at designated points, promoting poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west, giving full play to the role of the military and armed police departments, and mobilizing enterprises and all sectors of society to participate in poverty alleviation.
At present, China's poverty alleviation and development has shifted from the stage of solving food and clothing as the main task to a new stage of consolidating the achievements of food and clothing, speeding up poverty alleviation, improving the ecological environment, improving development capacity and narrowing the development gap. In this context, special poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation have built a complete national poverty alleviation strategy system, which supports and echoes each other and will promote the development of poverty-stricken areas and promote the poor to get rid of poverty and become rich.
Question 8: What are the four outstanding problems in poverty alleviation?
Question 9: What is poverty alleviation for? Poverty alleviation is a kind of social work to help poor areas and poor households develop economy, production and get rid of poverty. It aims to help poor households or poor areas develop production and change poverty.
Basic Contents The basic contents and characteristics of poverty alleviation include the following points:
First, there are short-term and long-term plans and clear goals, and there are specific plans, steps and measures to achieve the planning requirements. Combine palliative care with permanent cure, and focus on permanent cure.
Second, not only help poor households solve their living difficulties by developing production, but more importantly, help poor areas develop their economies, fundamentally get rid of poverty and take the road of hard work and get rich.
Third, mobilize all relevant departments and social forces to cooperate with each other to provide effective help for the development of poor households and poverty-stricken areas.
Go through stage one, various forms of production self-help stage. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), * * * implemented the policy of self-help in production, and adopted measures such as issuing relief funds to support production and "working for relief", and achieved remarkable results. It has played a certain role in changing the rural landscape and ensuring the lives of poor households.
The second stage is the case-based poverty alleviation stage. After 1978, in order to adapt to the situation of rural economic system reform, we organized and planned to support poor households by developing production and commodity economy, relying on the strength of the state and the collective and the mutual assistance of the masses, and adopted measures such as division of responsibilities among cadres, rich households helping poor households, and household-by-household implementation to help poor households develop their potential and achieve the goal of poverty alleviation.
The third stage is a community-based poverty alleviation stage, with the focus on economic development. Since 1983, while continuing to support poor households to develop production, the state has put more energy into the economic development of poverty-stricken areas. With the leadership and help of * * *, all relevant departments, organs and organizations actively cooperate and support to help poor areas give full play to their local advantages, tap the potential of resources, open up production channels, implement diversified operations, enhance their self-development ability, fundamentally get rid of poverty and gradually embark on the road of becoming rich. This is a major strategic move in the primary stage of socialism.
Policy Adjustment The first large-scale policy adjustment of poverty alleviation and development in China began on 1986. From top to bottom, a special poverty alleviation agency was formally established, the development-oriented poverty alleviation policy was determined, the criteria for dividing poverty-stricken counties were determined, and 273 national poverty-stricken counties were designated. Later, pastoral counties and "Three West" project counties were added, which increased to 328 national poverty-stricken counties in 1988. The second adjustment was made in 1994, and the state launched the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" to help the poor. After adjustment, the number of state-level poverty-stricken counties has increased to 592. The third adjustment occurred at 200 1. The Outline of Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development in China (2001―― 2010) was published in 1998. The outline cancelled all the state-level poverty-stricken counties in the developed coastal areas and increased the poverty-stricken counties in the central and western regions, but the total number remained unchanged. At the same time, the state-level poverty-stricken counties will be changed into national key poverty alleviation and development counties. With this as a symbol, China's poverty alleviation and development work has entered the next stage.
Most countries in the world today determine the poverty line according to people's income. The poverty line in China is mainly determined by whether people have enough to eat and wear warm clothes. According to the regulations of the National Bureau of Statistics, the consumption level of farmers in 1.985 is poor, and the annual per capita income is below1.985 50 yuan. After that, some standards implemented in various places rose to 200 yuan, and some developed areas reached 654.38+10,000 yuan. The poverty alleviation targets included in the poverty line are divided into two categories: the first category, concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas. There are 18 movies in China, including old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas and remote mountainous areas. These areas have poor living conditions, slow development of productive forces, backward economy and culture, and the problem of food and clothing for some farmers has not been completely solved. The second category, sporadic poor counties and poor households. The main reasons for poverty are large population, small labor force, or poor families, and lack of basic means of production and living.
Poverty alleviation standards Before 2008, there were two poverty alleviation standards in China. The first is the absolute poverty standard of 206 yuan formulated by 1986, which is based on the minimum nutritional requirement of 2 100 calories per person per day, and then calculated according to the consumption structure of the lowest income group. The second is the low-income standard of 865 yuan formulated in 2000. In 2008, combined with the standards of absolute poverty and low income, 1067 yuan was taken as the poverty alleviation standard. Since then, with the changes of consumer price index and other related factors, the standard has been further raised to 1 196 yuan.
2011119 The Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference announced that in accordance with the requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020, to adapt to the situation that China's poverty alleviation and development has entered a new stage, and ...
Question 10: What precise poverty alleviation policies are there? The funds for precision poverty alleviation will be fully decentralized to ensure accurate funding and avoid the disconnection between funding arrangements and actual needs. Distribute special financial poverty alleviation funds to counties according to the factor method, and give the county level full use of poverty alleviation funds. Of course, although the county level has its own * * *, it cannot be arranged extensively, and it must be accurately put in place to ensure that poverty alleviation funds are directly used for poverty alleviation targets.
In ensuring accurate door-to-door delivery, we must first truly achieve "point-to-point" and "one-to-one" accurate support. Secondly, we should analyze the causes of poverty one by one and take different measures according to different reasons. For example, through industrial and employment support, help poor households who have the ability to work but lack funds and technology to get rid of poverty; Poor households who lack the ability to work and have difficulties in self-development should be solved through the minimum living allowance policy; The poor households living in "one side of the soil and water can not support one side" should be solved through resettlement, and the poor households caused by illness should be solved through medical assistance. In addition, it is necessary to establish a mechanism for cadres to contact the children of poor households to accept education aid, so as to ensure that every child of poor households enjoys the education aid policy.
In terms of ensuring accurate poverty alleviation effect, a monitoring and evaluation system is established to monitor and evaluate various poverty alleviation resources, economic and social development of poor villages, income increase of education and training for poverty alleviation targets, industrial development, infrastructure construction, public services and social security. So as to accurately reflect the effectiveness of poverty alleviation. Decentralize the precise poverty alleviation funds in full according to the situation, ensure the accurate delivery of funds, and avoid the disconnection between the fund project arrangement and the actual demand. Distribute special financial poverty alleviation funds to counties according to the factor method, and give the county level full use of poverty alleviation funds. Of course, although the county level has its own * * *, it cannot be arranged extensively, and it must be accurately put in place to ensure that poverty alleviation funds are directly used for poverty alleviation targets.
In ensuring accurate door-to-door delivery, we must first truly achieve "point-to-point" and "one-to-one" accurate support. Secondly, we should analyze the causes of poverty one by one and take different measures according to different reasons. For example, through industrial and employment support, help poor households who have the ability to work but lack funds and technology to get rid of poverty; Poor households who lack the ability to work and have difficulties in self-development should be solved through the minimum living allowance policy; The poor households living in "one side of the soil and water can not support one side" should be solved through resettlement, and the poor households caused by illness should be solved through medical assistance. In addition, it is necessary to establish a mechanism for cadres to contact the children of poor households to accept education aid, so as to ensure that every child of poor households enjoys the education aid policy.
In terms of ensuring accurate poverty alleviation effect, a monitoring and evaluation system is established to monitor and evaluate various poverty alleviation resources, economic and social development of poor villages, income increase of education and training for poverty alleviation targets, industrial development, infrastructure construction, public services and social security. So as to accurately reflect the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.