1, hiding the truth and telling lies: it should be regarded as a special language for the author to express his creative thoughts and methods. It is generally believed that the typical generalization process from life prototype to artistic image also means that the author can avoid the hidden dangers of words.
2, men: refers to men.
3. Jin Yi Wan Ku: refers to the clothes of the rich. Brocade: brightly colored silk fabric; Jinyi: the clothes of dignitaries. Wan: (wān pills) filaments; Wan ku: worn by rich children, it is also synonymous with rich children.
4. Sweet and rich: Yan () and Yan () mean full and tired. Jude is full of sweet and fatty food.
5, down and out: the first kind of "half-life down and out crime", down and out is the solution of frustration and decadence. Third, because you are "down and out", you should be unruly and behave badly.
6, Mao Peng: Mao, Peng: weeds. Rafters (biography of Chu An) room rafters. You: (yǒu friend): the window. Mao rafters and Fu Peng: refer to the thatched cottage where the poor live.
7. rope bed of earthen stove: the earthen stove is a stove made of adobe, and the rope bed is a simple seat for the poor.
Si Tong: It has many meanings. (1) A symbol of the author's personality, the author is unhappy and can suppress the feeling of congestion, which is consistent with the stone of "Nothing to mend the sky, self-pity and self-sigh". (2) Si Tong plays the role of narrator in the novel. It became a "psychic Baoyu" because of its stupidity and immaturity, and brought it to the protagonist Jia Baoyu, becoming a witness and narrator of the story of A Dream of Red Mansions. This design makes the narrative angle of A Dream of Red Mansions have both the first person and the third person.
9. Gentle hometown: a metaphor for the gentleness of beautiful women, which refers to a boudoir embroidered room or a romantic place. The "gentle hometown" here refers to the place where the world is bustling and the music is melodious.
10, toe: foot pad.
1 1, the house of poetry and propriety: it refers to the scholarly family, the house of officials. Poetry Rites: This refers to the Book of Songs and the three rites, and generally refers to reciting poetry books and understanding etiquette. Zan (zān) tassel: the crown of a noble person, which means to be an official. Hairpin: The ancients put it in the bun, even the long needle crowned by the people. Fringe: hat band. Later, "hairpin" was often used as a metaphor for dignitaries.
12, unofficial history: Also known as unofficial history, this refers to the privately compiled historical works, as opposed to the officially revised history, which refers to the novelist's remarks.
13. Book management: generally refers to the books that the government manages the customs.
14, set things right: it means to provoke and disturb. It is different from the usual sense of "setting things right".
15, Ethics: Ethics advocated by feudal society. Karen: Interpersonal relationship refers to the code of conduct between people.
16, Twelve Women in Jinling: mostly women. The "Twelve Women in Jinling" in the novel refers to Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai and other 12 young women.
17, Sansheng Stone: Sansheng refers to the past life, this life and the afterlife. This is a superstition in Buddhism that promotes reincarnation. Sansheng is also called III.
18, crimson pearl grass: a fairy grass with red pearl fruit. Crimson: scarlet, or ganoderma lucidum.
19, Shen Ying: A beautiful stone connected by spirit. Ying: Beautiful jade.
20, from hate days: folklore: "Thirty-three days, the highest from hate days; Four hundred and four diseases, acacia is the most bitter. " This sentence is often used in Yuan Zaju. Men and women can't wait to meet.
2 1. Men and women cheat each other secretly or have an affair.
22, unscrupulous: Jude said "not worthy." Xiao Xiao: Yes. Unscrupulous: unlike (ancestors), unlike the virtues of parents and grandparents.
23, profligacy: the swift appearance, the book extends to free and easy, unrestrained.
24. Flooding: delay and congestion. Overflow (yān smoke): drowning, detention. Jane: (J.M.: In Jane): Lame and slow.
25. Driving: An apology for inviting guests to leave for some reason. Kuang (Kuang Kuang Kuang): Deception.
26. Frequent visitor: a guest who often visits and waits. Build: Go and arrive.
27. Picking: xié association: Picking, picking.
28, the right cheek: that is, "cheekbone", right through "cheekbone". The right bone of the cheeks is very high, called the right bone cheek or the right cheek, which is considered as a kind of expensive face by the phase method.
29, dust: refers to the noisy world, degenerate life, there is exile, suffering.
30. Qin Yi: Modest words are still fickle.
3 1, limited flights, Kyrgyzstan m: (a): financing feast intertwined scene. Palace (gāng worker), angular wine vessel. Ji (a): a vessel with a round mouth and a flat bottom for holding wine.
32, slogan: Jude words occupy, good back. It is also a way to write poetry, and you can sing it freely without pen and ink.
33. Follow Yun Ni: I still say I'm on the rise. Follow-up: step by step. Above Yun Ni: Metaphor of High Position.
34. The study of fashion: the learning advocated at that time was to deal with the "eight-part essay" and "try to paste poems" in the imperial examination.
35. Righteousness and benefit: The Analects of Confucius. Establish a man: "a gentleman is righteous and a villain is beneficial." Yu: Xiao, I understand. Righteousness: morality For: utilitarianism. Zhen Yinshi said the word "righteousness and benefit", but he still knew it, which shows that he is not a person who values profit over righteousness. He is willing to help a gentleman who values money over righteousness and help Yucun go to Beijing to catch the exam.
36, down and out: that is, "down and out" and "down and out", unrestrained.
37. Wa: (wā sound frog, Nuwa, a character in myths and legends. Shuowen Female department: "well, the ancient saints were also people who transformed everything." "Huainanzi Lan Mingxun": "So Nuwa refined five-color stones to make up the sky." )
38. Nonsense: Ji: J ○ and abnormal sounds
39. Sorrow: Sorrow: Jiye Yin Jie, Sorrow: Sorrow.
40. Engraving: juān printing roll, chiseling.
4 1: Wang Qiuqiu: Qiuqiu: qǐ, give a courier.
42: Luo: Jiì, the lyrics in Buddhist scriptures.
43. money: please.
44, well: néng is clumsy, eloquent and eloquent; Flatter others, cheat others.
45. Corner: yú, corner, corner.
46. temperament: bǐng xìng, natural. Dull: tián dàn does not pursue fame and fortune; neutral
47. History of robbery: manufacturing: manufacturing, manufacturing and creation.
48. Head and feet: Lyle (Lyle, malignant sore, boils, leprosy), Lyle (Xi: angry, dangerous voice, barefoot.
49. Lame: bǒ, sound, lame, because there is something wrong with your legs and feet, you can't walk balance.
50: Zhuo: sρsρ, onomatopoeia. Snow, wind and rain.
5 1: Three robberies: robbery, auspicious and syllables. Buddhism believes that one robbery is a lifetime.
52. Beimang Mountain: The mountain name is máng, which is located in the northeast of Luoyang City, Henan Province.
53. Vadi: Nuwa, the legendary ancient emperor.
54. Black hat scarlet robe: black hat: black hat. Scarlet robe: A red robe. It refers to official clothes.
55. Who can see the moon: Chou Chou, sound resentment, partner, puppet.
56. rafter: dú, sound reading, box. If you buy a gift, you can return the pearls.
57.lián, a dressing box used by ancient women for dressing.
58. Crops: jià sè, crops, (1) planting; (2) food. Jiaqing, planting and harvesting. Generally refers to agricultural labor.
59. Hemp quail clothes: Hey, shoes.
60.н:h \u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u 24
6 1, loess dragon head: dragon, lǒng, one is the name of the mountain, in Gansu, and the other is the tomb; The third is to pass the "hurdle" and the hurdle.
62. Pocket: dā lián rectangular pocket with an opening in the middle and a bag at each end for holding money and things. Generally, there are two kinds, the big one can be put on the shoulder and the small one can be hung on the belt.
63. Good goods: goods, commodities, property and commodities.
64. Suddenly: suddenly, shū (sound difference) hū, soon, suddenly.
65. Special drinks: drinks, zhuó sounds, wine and rice.
66. This kind of hospitality: Yao, Yao, Yin Fu has no bottom in his heart and is not smooth.
67, r \u n r \u n:r m n r m n, soft and drooping.
68. scorching sun: scorching, yányán, describes the intense sunshine in summer.
69. Chun Wei: chūn wéi, the examiner of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the examinations of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were all held in the spring, which was called Chun Wei. W: Examination room.