1, written by Wu Cheng'en, China (Ming Dynasty) (novelist). Word (such as middle), number (Sheyang Mountain people).

2. ("Huai' an County Records") records that he is "quick and wise, rich in books, and writes for poetry. "

3. Wu Cheng'en likes to watch wild stories since he was a child, and he is familiar with (ancient myths) and (folklore). He said to himself, "although my title is intellectual monster, I don't know ghosts, but I actually remember the variation of human beings, and I have a lesson." )

4. The Journey to the West is the peak of romanticism in ancient novels and a masterpiece in the history of world literature.

5. encyclopedia americana thinks it is ("a fairy tale with rich contents and brilliant ideas". )

6. "Encyclopedia de France" said: "The description of the story in the encyclopedia is full of humor and humor, which gives readers a strong interest." )

7. Since the (19) century, it has been translated into more than ten languages (Japanese, English, French, German, Russian) and so on.

8. The Journey to the West is also a masterpiece with strong symbolic significance.

9. It is a real thing in history for Tang Priest to learn from the scriptures. About (1300) years ago, that is, (Emperor Taizong) (the first year of Zhenguan) (627), a young monk (Xuanzang) who was only (25 years old) left the capital Chang 'an and went to (Tianzhu) (India) to study alone. After starting from (Chang 'an), pass through (Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan. )

10 and (Zhenguan) (19) (645), Xuanzang returned to (Chang 'an) and brought back (Buddhist scriptures) (657). In order to prevent the scriptures from being stolen, Xuanzang built (Big Wild Goose Pagoda) with the help of (King Tang) to preserve the scriptures. His journey to the Western Heaven, which lasted (19) years and traveled tens of thousands of miles, was a legendary Long March and caused a sensation.

1 1. Later (Xuanzang) dictated what he saw and heard on his journey to the West, which was compiled into a book by his disciples (debater) (12). But this book is mainly about the history, geography and transportation of countries seen on the road, and there is no story. It was not until his disciples (Uighur) and (Yan Cong) wrote (Datang The biography of Master Sanzang) that Xuanzang's experience was added with many (mythical) colors. Since then, the story of Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures has been widely circulated among the people.

12, in China's classical novels, The Journey to the West's content is the most complicated. It combines the thoughts and contents of three schools (Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism), which not only allows the immortals of Buddhism and Taoism to perform at the same time, but also injects the human feelings of the real society into the world of gods and buddhas, winning the interest of readers at all cultural levels.

13, The Journey to the West (No.1 period) to (No.12 period) are the introduction of the book, in which (the first seven chapters) tell the story of the Monkey King's life experience and the story of making a scene in the Heavenly Palace, providing background materials for his magical power and later following Tang Priest to learn from the West; (Back to the eighth) to (Back to the first 12) introduce Tang Yan, another hero of the novel, and explain the reasons for learning from the scriptures. (the first time 13) to (the first time 100), this is the main part of the book, which tells the story of Tang Priest and the Monkey King.

14, the Monkey King's story (making a scene in heaven) shouted the slogan "The emperors take turns to do it and come to my house next year".

15, the story of learning from the Western Heaven, shows two major themes in ghost novels: (seeking and chasing) and (slaying demons). It tells people that (in order to find, pursue and achieve a beautiful ideal and goal, and to accomplish a great cause), there are bound to be more or less, big or small, all kinds of difficulties and setbacks, and we must go on (stubbornly overcome these difficulties and overcome these setbacks).

16, Journey to the West * * (100), (more than 600,000). Subtitles (return titles), each of which is represented by (neat dual). This story tells how Tang Sanzang and his disciples (the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, Friar Sand and Bai) went to the Western Heaven (to learn Buddhist scriptures) after the 81-year-old difficulty.

17, the content of Journey to the West is divided into (3) most parts: the first part (one to seven times) introduces the Monkey King's magical power; The second part (eight to twelve times) tells the reason why Sanzang learned the scriptures; The third part (chapters 13 to 100) is the main body of the whole story, and it is written that Wukong and others finally arrived in the Western Heaven to retrieve the scriptures.

18, Tang Priest: The Tang Priest in the novel is a (fictional) character, with a common surname (Chen), a first name (Yi), posthumous title (), a dharma name (Xuanzang) and posthumous title (Sanzang), who was originally the incarnation of the reincarnation of the Buddha (second disciple Jin). He is a (posthumous child). Due to the tragic and bizarre experiences of his parents, he grew up in a temple after becoming a monk, became a monk in (Huasheng Temple), and finally moved to a famous temple in Beijing to practice.

19. On the way to learn the scriptures, the Tang Priest accepted three apprentices: (the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand).

20. the Monkey King: Also known as Monkey King, Monkey King and Monkey King. Dongsheng Shenzhou (Olego) (the lingshi of Huaguo Mountain) was bred and burst into the wind (the stone monkey with bright spirit).

2 1, quote 15 above the famous names in Journey to the West: (Guo Huashan, water curtain cave, Seventy-two Changed, Dragon King of the East China Sea, Dinghai Shenzhen, Golden Hoop, Nocturnal Palace, the Monkey King, Tathagata, Wuxing Mountain, Guanyin Bodhisattva of Buddhism, Demon Deception and Exorcism, and Western Leiyin Temple.

22. Pig Bajie: Also known as (Pig Zhu Gang, Pig Wuneng, Pig Liegang, Idiot). Originally in the Heavenly Palace (Marshal Tian Peng), he was sent to the earth to flirt (Chang 'e). The title of the successful restoration is (net altar messenger). Pig's weapon is (nine-tooth nail palladium). Pig Bajie can only make (36) changes.

23. Friar Sand: Also known as (Sha Wujing, Friar Sand). Originally, a (general in confinement) in the Heavenly Palace broke the (glass lamp) at the (flat peach) meeting, which angered the (heavenly queen), was banished to the world, and became a monster (pond lice essence) by the quicksand river. Later, (Guanyin Bodhisattva) appeased him, ordered Friar Sand to worship (Tang Priest) as a teacher, and guaranteed him to go to the Western Heaven for Buddhist scriptures. After studying the classics, it was named (Golden Lohan).

24, Bai: Dragon King 3 Prince, who set fire to the jade emperor's (Pearl) in the temple, was demoted (Snake Mountain) and worked hard.

25. On the way to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, the four disciples experienced (14) years of cold and summer, and (8 1) went through all kinds of hardships, fighting with all kinds of monsters and ghosts, and finally arrived in the Western Heaven to retrieve the scriptures. One of the most classic stories is

: (the Monkey King made a scene in the Heavenly Palace, Gao Laozhuang collected Bajie, Bajie fought the Liusha River, and took the opportunity to collect Friar Sand, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, Ginseng Fruit, Pansi Cave, Flame Mountain, and True and False Monkey King) and so on. References:

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