1952 In February, Baoding City, Hebei Province held a national public trial meeting, and sentenced Liu Qingshan and Zhang Zishan, two major corrupt criminals, to death, and immediately executed them. Liu Qingshan and Zhang Zishan are both veteran and senior cadres of the Party. They fought bloody battles in the war and made certain contributions to the revolution.
However, after the victory of the revolution, during their tenure as leading cadres, they used their powers to embezzle and steal state property amounting to 1.7 1.62 billion yuan and degenerated into sinners of the people. After the incident, the * * * Central Committee attached great importance to it. After careful consideration, it is considered that although Liu and Zhang have high status and made contributions to the revolution, their corruption has constituted a felony, and the circumstances are bad and their influence is extremely bad. Failure to execute them was not enough to make the public angry, and they agreed to be sentenced to death.
The case of Liu Qingshan and Zhang Zishan is the first major case in the anti-corruption struggle in the history of People's Republic of China (PRC).
2. The ancient counterfeit case was 1950. * * * After losing to Taiwan Province Province, Ye Xiangzhi, director of the Secrecy Bureau, conceived to print a batch of fake RMB and Hong Kong dollars in Taiwan Province Province and smuggle them to the mainland and Hong Kong by fishing boats, so as to disrupt the mainland currency market and cause economic panic. On hearing this plan, Jiang Jingguo immediately agreed with great interest, which made the project of printing counterfeit money last for 1 1 year.
But at that time, the printing and plate-making technology in Taiwan Province Province was not good, and it was not easy to copy counterfeit banknotes. Gu Lingyi thought that there must be a "genius" who can print counterfeit money in prison. After checking the criminal data, I finally found a "genius" figure Ling Danfu, a taciturn criminal expert. He is usually lazy and can't say a word for three hours, but when it comes to how to print counterfeit money, he immediately becomes energetic, eloquent and full of criminal methods. As a result, an official document gave the prisoner "forced labor" and moved to a big villa "special printing house" to enjoy VIP treatment. Ling Dan reused the hard tricks of indigenous steelmaking, simple equipment and eyes with "color separation" function. He squatted on the light box every day. Later, in Germany, I also bought paper for printing RMB on the mainland. As soon as the machine of this "special printing factory" was turned on, the room was filled with simulated RMB.
But at that time, Secret Service agents did not understand the situation in the mainland, and most of them printed five-dollar bills. They had no idea that the mainland was still in the era of hard struggle for a few cents. Boxes of beautifully printed, almost real RMB poured into Shui Piao, exposing many spies lurking in the mainland. Later, the RMB that went to the mainland was changed into a small denomination banknote of one yuan and fifty cents. The cost of printing Hong Kong dollars is higher, and they are all sent to Guangdong and Hong Kong in boxes, which not only brings serious troubles to the mainland economy, but also brings a lot of losses to many foreigners doing business in these two places. Later, even the Americans quit and asked the Taiwan Province Secret Service to stop printing counterfeit money. Finally, find the consultant: "Why can't I print fake tickets?" In fact, printing counterfeit money is known in advance, and it is because of greed and ignorance that a long series of troubles have been caused.
3. The first major anti-corruption case in New China and the first major anti-corruption case in New China are Liu Qingshan case and Zhang Zishan case.
1. Brief introduction of the case: According to the relevant information of this case, in the short period of one year from 1950 to1,their main criminal facts are as follows: First, they used their powers to embezzle airport construction funds, embezzling local food, relief food for cadres' families, food supply for migrant workers and other public funds totaling/kloc-0. Second, colluding with profiteers, engaging in illegal activities of profiteering and reselling, reselling huge sums of steel of 4.9 billion yuan (old coins), resulting in a loss of national property of 2 1 100 million yuan; In order to buy wood from the northeast, they ignored the sufferings of the victims, occupied 400 million yuan (old coins) for disaster relief, and sent people to pretend to be officers to buy and sell.
Third, Liu and Zhang lived corruptly and refused to repent. They embezzled and squandered more than 378 million yuan (old coins) from stolen state-owned assets. Liu Qingshan is also addicted to drugs; In order to hide criminal evidence, Zhang Zishan destroyed more than 300 documents at a time.
The fourth is to undermine national policies. They lured 3 1 engineers and technicians of state-owned enterprises to set up illegal "construction companies" and engage in speculative activities with high salaries.
Fifth, exploit migrant workers, replace the good grain provided by the state with bad grain, raise the price of grain sold to migrant workers, and make a profit of 2.2 billion yuan (old coins). The total amount of corruption in Zhang Zishan of Liu Qingshan is17162.72 million yuan (old coins).
At that time, RMB was the first set of RMB issued by the People's Bank of China from 1948 to 1 in February, and its ratio to the current RMB was 10000: 1, that is, it was equivalent to the current RMB 17 1 10,000. This number is now, and it is not a small number.
At that time, the country and people were still very poor, which showed their bad nature. Therefore, Liu Qingshan and Zhang Zishan were sentenced to death, and they deserved it.
Second, shot Liu Qingshan and Zhang Zishan's political influence, two shots, such as thunder, declared that China would never tolerate * * * *, which showed China's determination to maintain party spirit and purity. The occurrence and handling of corruption cases in Liu Qingshan and Zhang Zishan directly promoted the rise and in-depth development of the nationwide struggle against corruption, waste and bureaucracy, and set off the first anti-corruption storm in the history of the Republic of China.
The corruption cases that happened to the party's senior leading cadres made the whole party further realize the urgency of resisting the erosion of decadent ideas and the importance of strengthening the construction of the ruling party. Two months after Liu Qingshan and Zhang Zishan were shot, the People's Republic of China (PRC) Regulations on Punishing Corruption was promulgated.
This is the first law and regulation in New China that specifically punishes * * *. The cases of Liu Qingshan and Zhang Zishan have since become typical cases of educating the whole party.