During the Warring States period, the private army was abolished, the state unified military power, implemented the bugle system, and set up separate institutions and leadership systems; Qin implemented the system of "all soldiers", organized troops according to the principle of living nearby, cultivated and produced at ordinary times, and served as a soldier in wartime. In the Qin Dynasty, the army was generally composed of three parts: the imperial army, the county soldiers and the border guards, among which the imperial army was divided into three independent units: the imperial army, the Miyagi imperial army and the garrison. County soldiers are stationed in the local area at ordinary times and are uniformly dispatched by the central government in wartime. This part of the army is the main force in the battle.
The military system inherited by the Han dynasty from the Qin dynasty was similar to that of the Qin dynasty. What was the name of the tent set up by the general's headquarters in the wild? Shogun general? During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the military establishment and establishment were quite chaotic, and the historical records were not very clear. The Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties established the military system of the government, and the Sui and Tang Dynasties inherited and abolished it? Wu? After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the imperial military system was changed to the recruitment system. The long-term wooing system formed our era of warlord separatism and eventually disintegrated the Tang Dynasty.
In addition, when the Song Dynasty confronted the Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, what did the Jin Dynasty do? A subject in Meng' an? System, implemented in Mongolia? Thousands of households? ; Professional army was implemented in Song Dynasty. The difference between peacetime and wartime is too great, and the combat effect is not ideal. In fact, the best period of military camp construction is Ming and Qing dynasties, Manchu and Qing dynasties? Eight banners system? Has its unique advantages; This paper focuses on the mode of military camp building in Ming Dynasty. Understand the origin and composition of ancient military camps.
The mode of establishing camp in Ming dynasty
Tracing back to the ancient camp building model, historians now study the Ming and Qing Dynasties in a more comprehensive way. First of all, let's talk about the camp building mode of the Ming Dynasty. When the Ming Dynasty was first established, the land of the Central Plains had long been devastated by war, and the people could not pay taxes because of years of war. Since the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang has been thinking about how to make the army both effective and self-sufficient.
Camp mode (resident reclamation and border defense)
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao's reclamation system gave Zhu Yuanzhang great inspiration. In fact, we can think that the system of reclaiming farmland was developed by Cao Cao, and Zhu Yuanzhang applied it perfectly. Zhu Yuanzhang established the system of reclaiming farmland, and part of the abandoned land was developed by the army. When the army develops land suitable for farming, it moves the people here for reclamation and the refugees with less land resources here (similar to the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and the early reclamation of the Great Northern Wilderness in the Heilongjiang Border Region).