The Jin Dynasty, the first dynasty in history, put forward "the unification of China" and advocated the unification of China, national equality, regardless of foreign countries or summer.
In the fourth year of Tianqing (1 1 14), akuta unified the ministries of Jurchen and rose up against Liao. The following year, the capital was established in Huining Prefecture, Beijing (now Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province), and Daikin and Jianyuan received the title of "receiving the country". The Liao Dynasty perished at 1 125, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished two years later.
In the eighth year of Tianhui (1 130), the Southern Song Dynasty (Zhao Gou) surrendered to the Daikin Emperor and became a vassal state of the Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Zhenyuan (1 153), Wan Yanliang, the king of Hailing, moved to Daxing House in Zhongdu (now Beijing).
During the reign of Jin Shizong and Jin Zhangzong, the political culture of the Jin Dynasty reached its peak, while Jin Zhangzong turned from prosperity to decline in its later period. After Jin Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, the internal politics was corrupt, and the people were miserable. After being invaded by outer Mongolia, Jin Xuanzong was forced to move his capital to Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan) in 1234, and the Jin Dynasty perished under the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia.
Extended data
/kloc-The Jin Dynasty, which rose in the middle reaches of the Songhua River in the early 20th century, was a state power established with the Wanyan Department of the Jurchen nationality as the core. Jurchen Wanyan Department first lived in Mudanjiang Valley. During the Song and Liao Dynasties, they moved to the River, a tributary of the Songhua River, set up "Nagri", planted trees, burned charcoal and iron, encouraged troops to herd horses, and gradually unified the ministries of Jurchen.
In order to resist the cruel oppression of Jurchen by the rulers of Liao Dynasty, the anti-Liao war was started in114, and the foundation stone was laid in115 to establish the Jin Dynasty. Later, it swept across the vast areas of Northeast China, East Mongolia and North China, and destroyed Liao in 1 125, destroyed the Northern Song in127, and ruled the Huaihe River with the Southern Song in 14 1 year. The Southern Song Dynasty was called nephew, and Xixia and Korea were called vassals, which became the politics of China in the12nd century.
The Jin Dynasty existed for 120 years (165,438+05-1234), which formed the second pattern of northern dynasties in China history and was an independent dynasty in China history.
Jin Dynasty was a very successful dynasty. It was the Jin Dynasty that put forward the slogan of "China's reunification" for the first time, which advocated China's reunification, national equality, regardless of foreign nationalities' summer, broke the orthodox view of the Han people, subverted the view of justice and interests of China people, broke the boundaries of the Great Wall, and played a pioneering role in forming a unified and equal Greater China nation.
It was the Jin Dynasty that defined the territory of northern China and played a fundamental role in determining the territory of northern China later and now. It was the Jin Dynasty that opened the history of Beijing as the capital of China.
It was the Jin Dynasty that promoted the great national integration and accelerated the formation of Greater China and the integration of Chinese culture. It was the Jin Dynasty that promoted the economic development in the north. In a word, the Jin Dynasty made an indelible, significant and special historical contribution to the integration and development of the Chinese nation.
The thought and practice of Jin Dynasty advocating national equality and unification of China and foreign countries played a pioneering role in the formation of multi-ethnic unified Greater China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jin Dynasty