I. Geology
Before the Paleozoic Devonian, the area was shallow sea. During Devonian, it became land due to the rising of the earth's crust. In the early lime period, the land and the sea changed. From the middle and late limestone to the early Permian, it became shallow sea again. In the late Triassic of Mesozoic, the seawater retreated eastward, and the territory became land again, belonging to the Upper Jurassic region. After crustal activity, it is now a part of the alluvial plain in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Geological structures in the territory belong to Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou fault zone and Su Hu fault zone. The northeast of the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou fault zone is a subsidence area with thick Mesozoic and Cenozoic volcanic rocks and red beds. In geological history, magmatic intrusion and volcanic activity along the fault zone are strong. The Su Hu fault zone is distributed in the southeast of Wuxian City, and enters the Yellow Sea from the east side of Huzhou in Zhejiang Province along the 30-40 northeast direction via Suzhou and Yangcheng Lake. The Jurassic Yanshanian magmatism along the fault zone was intense. The geological structure in the territory is extremely developed, and the underground rock mass is broken by extrusion, tension, shear and torsion. In underground mines, one fault can be seen at an average of15m, and there are many small faults. Due to the intricate superposition of faults, the integrity of rock mass is destroyed, the rigid strength is greatly reduced, and there are many indirect points in geological plates, and the stress points are not easy to concentrate. Therefore, it is difficult for geological structures in China to accumulate huge energy, and earthquakes are small and medium-sized. The sensed earthquakes recorded in old records are all of magnitude 3-5, and most of them are earthquakes from other places.
Second, the landform.
Taiping Town is a plain in the alluvial low-lying polder area of the Yangtze River Delta. The territory is long in north and south, narrow in east and west, low in level, slightly higher in southwest and lower in northeast, with an average elevation of 3 meters (the elevation of the Yellow Sea). The central and western regions are low-lying polder fields, and the altitude is generally below 3 meters; The coast of Yangcheng Lake in the east is nearly 5 meters above sea level. From north to south, Situzui, Lihetazui and Xianshanzui protrude into Yangcheng Lake in a mouth shape, with a coastline of143.8km.. The plain is densely covered with water networks and many rivers flow into Yangcheng Lake from southwest to northeast. The height of the ground is around the normal water level, and the groundwater level of the depression in the polder area is close to the surface all the year round. The soil is mainly sticky yellow soil deposited in lakes and marshes, and it is cultivated soil-clay loam-light clay-sandy loam from top to bottom. The excavation depth is 0.8m- 1.5m, and the foundation bearing capacity is 10- 14t/m2. Taiping Town belongs to the humid monsoon climate type in the north subtropical zone, and with the regulation of Yangcheng Lake water, it has the climate characteristics of warm and humid, abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine and long frost-free period.
(A) the characteristics of the four seasons
Winter and summer are long, spring and autumn are short, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Generally, it is spring from late March to early June, and the temperature is changeable and rainy. It is summer from mid-June to mid-September, which is hot and rainy; From late September to165438+1mid-October, autumn is crisp; 165438+1Late October to mid-March of the following year is winter, with cold and little rain. Spring is the season of alternating winter and summer monsoon. The temperature rises, but it is unstable, sometimes cold and sometimes warm, and the weather is changeable and rainy, which is the season with the most rainy days. Low temperature and late frost often appear in the early stage, with occasional spring thunder. In March, the temperature gradually rose, but cold air invaded from time to time. The monthly average temperature was 8.8℃ and the monthly rainfall was 76.5 mm. The monthly average temperature 14.5℃ and the monthly rainfall was 75.2mm； From May to early June, the temperature is getting higher and higher, and the rainfall is increasing, with occasional heavy rain or rainstorm. The monthly average temperature is 19.4℃, and the monthly rainfall is11/mm. Summer generally enters the rainy season in the middle and late June, that is, early summer, with hot and humid weather, more rainy days, concentrated rainfall, less sunshine and frequent rainstorm or rainstorm. During the rainy season, the monthly average temperature is 23.7℃ and the monthly rainfall is160mm. After Meiyu, it enters midsummer and is controlled by subtropical high. In addition to local thunderstorms and typhoon showers, there are many continuous sunny days and hot summers, strong sunshine and large evaporation. July and August are the hottest months of the year. In July, the average temperature was 28. 1℃, the extreme maximum temperature was 38.8℃ (1July 7, 978), and the monthly rainfall was133.9mm. In August, the average temperature reached 27.9℃, and the extreme maximum temperature reached 39.5℃ (1August, 926) Autumn, September, summer and autumn are the heyday of typhoon influence. Typhoons bring heavy rain or heavy rain, and sometimes there will be high temperature weather, commonly known as "autumn tiger". After autumn, cold air activities tend to be active, warm air forces weaken, and the temperature drops rapidly, which is often "an autumn rain and a cold". In late September, there is often a week of continuous rain, commonly known as "autumn Huangmei". The average monthly temperature in September is 23.3℃, the monthly rainfall is 1 18.4 mm, and the autumn in June is 5438+ 10, with plenty of sunshine and little rain. The monthly average temperature is 17.6℃, and the monthly rainfall is about 55 mm. There is often a warming process from+10 to165438+ 10, commonly known as "Xiaoyangchun". 1 1 year, monthly average temperature 1 1.7℃, monthly rainfall of 46.3mm, and autumn drought often occurs. Winter weather shows that the cold air in the north frequently goes south, with an average of 2-3 cold waves every year. The temperature drops quickly, it's cold and rainy, and sometimes it freezes. The average temperature in February of 65438+is 5.5℃, the monthly rainfall is 40.4 mm, the average temperature in October of 65438+/kloc-0 is 2.9℃, and the extremely coldest temperature is-14℃ (1915 65438+/kloc-0. The monthly average temperature is 4.3℃, and the monthly rainfall is 55.2 mm. ..
(2) Meteorological elements
The annual average temperature in Taiping Town is 15.6℃, 5.3℃ in the first quarter, 19.2℃ in the second quarter, 26.4℃ in the third quarter and1/0/.6℃ in the fourth quarter. 65438+ 10 is the coldest month, with an average temperature of 2.9℃, and the middle of the month is the coldest ten days. It is the hottest in July, with an average temperature of 28. 1℃, and it is the hottest in the second half of that month. According to records, the average extreme cold temperature is -6.6℃-5.6℃ and -9.8℃ (1958). The average extreme maximum temperature is 36.5℃-36.8℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.8℃ (1978). Precipitation Taiping Town's annual average precipitation 1063.4 mm, annual average precipitation days 125 days, annual maximum precipitation11.7 mm (1962), and annual minimum precipitation 574.4 mm (125 days). The average precipitation in the flood season (June-September) is 528.7mm, with the maximum118.0 mm (1962) and the minimum 205.7mm (1967). The extreme imbalance of precipitation between 2008 and flood season is easy to cause alternation of drought and flood. The maximum daily precipitation is 291.8mm (1August 4th, 960). The spring rain in April-May, the plum rain in June-July and the autumn rain in September are three obvious rainy seasons throughout the year.
The sunshine is abundant, with an annual sunshine duration of about 265,438+000 hours and sunshine percentage of 45%-49%. The sunshine hours in summer are the most, ranging from 658 to 726 hours, accounting for 32.8%-33.4% of the whole year, and the sunshine percentage is 52%-58%. Winter is the least, only 404-435 hours, accounting for 19.9%-20. 1% of the whole year, and the sunshine percentage is 43%-46%. The maximum sunshine hours are in August, which is 225-279 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 62%-68%. The least is February, with only126-132 hours; The sunshine percentage is the lowest in May, only 37%-4 1%. Humidity town is influenced by the water body of Yangcheng Lake and the adjacent ocean, and the average relative humidity of air in each month in the middle of the year is 80%. Among them, May-September ≥ 80%; In June and September, it was around 85%, the highest; 1, 10, 1 1 the lowest in three months is 72%-73%. The average annual frost-free period in China is 235 days (March 26th-165438+1October 15). The frost-free period with 80% guarantee rate is 22 1 day (April 2-165438+ 10/0). The earliest frost date is1958101October 27th, and the latest is19801February 4th. The earliest final frost date is1977 February 22nd, and the latest final frost date is1961April 16. The longest frost-free period is 279 days and the shortest is 200-220 days. Monsoon changes obviously in the wind. In autumn, winter and early spring, there is a north or northwest wind, and in late spring, there is a southeast wind in summer. The maximum wind speed is 24.7m/s (1September 196312); The instantaneous maximum wind speed is 27.2 m/s (12 August 973). The number of windy days exceeding 17m/s (the eighth grade wind) is 1 1.9 days, with a maximum of 2 1 day (1972) and a minimum of 3 days (1978). Summer and autumn are typhoon-prone seasons, with occasional tornadoes. It snows 1-3 times a year, with an average of about 6 days. It is often cold, rainy and snowy in late winter. 65438+less snow in early February; June+10/October, 5438, the climate is cold and dry, with little rain and snow, and it often freezes; The temperature began to rise in February, with cold weather and more rain and snow. The earliest snow day is1965 65438+February 16, and the latest snow day is1957 March 14. Maximum snow thickness18cm (1984 65438+10/7-19). The annual average thunderstorm in thunderstorm area is 4 1.9 days, with the maximum of 68 days (1963) and the minimum of 2 1 day (1978). 98% of thunderstorms are concentrated in March-September, with July-August accounting for 52% of the annual frequency. Thundering begins around March 1 1 all year round, and the last thundering date is generally around 10.2. The average foggy day in Wutaiping Town is about 20 days, with a maximum of 47 days (1980) and a minimum of 8 days (1956). In a year, the average foggy day in 12 is 3.2 days, which is the most; 0.2 days in August, the lowest. Air pressure The average annual air pressure in this town is 10 14.3 hectopascals. In a year, it is the largest in winter and the smallest in summer, and the largest in the whole year is 1 and 65438+February, reaching 1024. 1 millibar; The minimum in July is 100 1.9 hectopascals. Aquatic species include algae, water hyacinth, water hyacinth, peanut, water hyacinth, green duckweed, calamus, reed, wild water bamboo, wild water chestnut, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, tongue coating, water grass, mountain grass, barnyard grass, water hyacinth, water hyacinth leaves, wild celery, etc.
Terrestrial species include wild amaranth, wild shepherd's purse, Malantou, wild Solidago, Setaria viridis, Eupatorium odoratum, wild onion, wild garlic, Polygonum cuspidatum, Eriocheir sinensis, cattail flower, lime grass, Viola yedoensis, wild chrysanthemum, wild radish, plantain and Ma Pan stem. During the Republic of China, there were 15 Chinese medicine clinics in Taiping area, including Taiping Bridge 12 and Shenqiao 3. Chinese medicine 16, including 7 Chinese medicine (6 in Taiping Bridge, 2 in Shenqiao 1), 3 in surgery (2 in Taiping Bridge, 2 in Shenqiao 1), 3 in gynecology (2 in Taiping Bridge 1) and 3 in acupuncture. Before liberation, there were 2 Taiping bridges and 2 deep bridges.
After 1995, some medical staff in Taiping town health center wrote medical case papers, 6 of which were published in Suzhou medical journals above the municipal level. From 65438 to 0995, Zhang Nansheng published two medical case papers in Suzhou Medicine and Journal of Suzhou Medical College, entitled "Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy with Chinese and Western Medicine" and "Modern Treatment of Uterine Bleeding" respectively. 1996, Shen Qing published 1 medical case paper in Wuzhong Medicine, entitled "Clinical Application of Photoquantum Blood". From 65438 to 0997, Zhang Nansheng published two medical case papers in Nanjing Traditional Chinese Medicine, namely, Zhisou Powder for Treating Exogenous Cough and Qijiatang for Treating Severe Paralytic Intestinal Obstruction. In 2000, he published 1 medical case paper entitled "Zhongjing Medical Research-Clinical Application of Chinese Medicine" in China Young and Middle-aged Chinese Medicine Literature. 197 1 year, the commune set up Taiping film projection team, equipped with 1 8.75mm projector and 1 4 ton cement gondola. There are four staff members, including two projectionists. 198 1 year, the film projection team has two projectors 16 mm and three projectionists. Since the beginning of this year, the film projection team has toured the countryside for more than 250 days, giving about 600 performances with an audience of about 300,000. Due to the popularity of TV and the screening of movies in cinemas, the film screening team toured the countryside until the end of 1985.
1In February, 1982, the government invested 380,000 yuan to build Taiping Theater in the east section of Taiping Street. The theater covers an area of 29.2 mu, with a building area of 3,062 square meters and seats of 1.007. 1984 10 officially screened movies and organized some drama performances. At that time, there were two kinds of film screening in Taiping Township: roving screening by rural film screening teams and theater screening. Since 1984, the annual screening time has exceeded 300 days, about 450 times, and the audience is about150,000 people. After 1990, the box office rate dropped year by year because of the popularity of TV. By 2000, the theater organized special films for students every summer, and also invited song and dance troupes and opera troupes to perform famous tin operas.
Since 1993, 32 calligraphy works have participated in various international and domestic exhibitions and competitions, of which 2/kloc-0 calligraphy banners and banners and nave won the prize, 12 calligraphy works have been compiled into various collections, and 3 calligraphy works have been collected by relevant collection units. The calligraphy banner created by 1996 has obtained the second-class certification of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. /kloc-0. The calligraphy banner created in September, 1999 won the special gold medal in the national folk arts and crafts calligraphy exhibition, and the author was awarded the honorary title of "artist with both ability and political integrity on both sides of the Taiwan Strait" by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and other units. Shanghai Opera actors Wang Binbin, Yang Feifei and Wang Pansheng have all performed in the theater.