A midwife usually refers to a pregnant woman who assists in the delivery and takes care of her during childbirth. There is a certain process for a midwife to send a baby to her mother. The following is a flow chart of the midwife's delivery steps.
Flow chart of midwife delivery steps 1 1. When the expectant mother enters the delivery room, the doctor will ask us to pose correctly, that is, the mother should keep the supine posture with her legs apart and put it on a tripod, which is more conducive to the doctor to see the delivery of the fetus and facilitate the operation. Although this posture is shy for pregnant mothers, it is still necessary to maintain this posture.
2. The midwife will tell the parturient how to exert herself. If the midwife sees the fetal head, she will tell the parturient when she can use force and when she doesn't need to use force. The delivery process of fetal head is very painful for pregnant mothers, and pregnant mothers should exert themselves according to the doctor's requirements.
3. When the fetal head begins to give birth outward, the midwife should protect the vulva of the parturient. At this time, she will also tell the parturient not to push too hard and inhale properly. If the force is improper, it will tear the perineum.
4, the baby's fetal head in the delivery process, with the force of the pregnant mother, the baby will also follow the force, and will also rotate the direction of the fetal head from time to time to adapt to the baby's birth. The most difficult delivery process is the delivery of the fetal head. When the fetal head is delivered, the body will be delivered with the help of the midwife.
In the process of delivery of fetal head, midwives should also pay more attention to the physical condition of the fetus and tell the parturient how to exert their strength to ensure the smooth delivery of the fetus.
6. When the baby's head is delivered, the baby's body will be delivered gradually. At this time, the midwife needs to hold the baby's head and continue to protect the perineum of the parturient to facilitate the delivery of the baby's body. If the baby's shoulders are wide, the midwife needs to move one side outward. If the baby weighs less than 7 kg, it will be easier to give birth, while when the giant baby gives birth, the shoulder meat will be more and thicker, which will increase the delivery.
7. After the baby's shoulder is delivered, it is the baby's ass. This is also an important part of the baby's delivery. The midwife will drag the baby's head, then hold the baby's ass and let the baby out.
8. When the baby is born, some doctors will put the baby on the mother's stomach to let the mother feel the arrival of the baby, and some doctors will take the child aside to take care of it.
9. When the baby is born, the next stage is the third stage of labor, that is, the delivery process of the placenta. At this time, the midwife should also observe the maternal bleeding. If there is no abnormality, the placenta will be delivered within 5- 15 minutes. Many treasure moms will be curious about what the placenta will look like. In fact, the placenta is similar to the picture, and it is purple and black. The third stage of labor is mainly the delivery of placenta.
When the mother gives birth to the baby and the placenta is delivered smoothly, she can go back to the ward to rest, but it needs to be observed for two hours to ensure that the pregnant mother's body returns to normal.
The first stage of the midwife's delivery step flow chart 2 is cervical dilatation, during which the birth canal will gradually expand until the fetal head can be delivered normally, and the whole process lasts 10 hour.
The second is the delivery period of the fetus, that is, the opening and closing of the delivery port can achieve normal delivery of the fetus, and the whole process takes 1 to 2 hours.
Then there is the delivery period of the fetal head. You can see that the fetal head is gradually exposed and officially enters labor. In general, the midwife will appease the pregnant woman, so that the pregnant woman will not be nervous and take a deep breath to relax. Once the pregnant woman exerts too much force, it is possible that the fetus will speed up the delivery time and lead to laceration of the pregnant woman.
Then there is the delivery period of the fetus. The head of the fetus has been delivered and the body is still in the pregnant woman. At this time, what the midwife needs to do is to clean the fetal head to prevent liquid from obstructing the fetal breathing, and then check the fetal umbilical cord.
Finally, in the final stage, after the whole body of the fetus is delivered smoothly, the midwife will help the fetus clean up within half an hour and help the parturient deliver the placenta.
The whole delivery process is divided into five processes. In this process, pregnant women need to endure great pain and time suffering, but it is worthwhile for every pregnant woman.
After reading the delivery process written by the midwife, many netizens said: Being a mother is too great and it is not easy to be a mother. As a husband, you must be kind to your wife.
In order to give birth to a baby smoothly, expectant mothers must be prepared during pregnancy.
The process of natural delivery is long and painful, but the recovery after delivery is much faster. In order to better meet the newborn and ensure the smooth completion of natural delivery, pregnant women should pay attention to the following points during pregnancy:
First: Regular physical examination.
During pregnancy, pregnant women need regular checkups, one is to check the health of the fetus, and the other is to check the health of pregnant women to ensure the health of the fetus and pregnant women.
Second: the diet is light.
Try to have a light diet. Many pregnant women may eat a lot of high-protein food, which is actually not desirable. Too much high-protein food will lead to a sharp increase in pregnant women's weight and an oversized fetus, which will affect pregnant women's production. The diet should be as light as possible, with adequate nutritious food.
Third: keep your body and mind happy.
During pregnancy, pregnant women should learn to control their emotions and don't stay up late for normal work and rest; In order to better control emotions and prevent anger, pregnant women can relax in the community at night and keep their body and mind happy; You can also read more books, listen to music and reduce the number of times you play mobile phones and computers.
Pregnant women should know that you are not the only one fighting during pregnancy, and so is the fetus in your belly. In order to make the fetus born smoothly and grow healthily, remember to control yourself during pregnancy.
Flow chart of midwife delivery steps 3 How to pick up the baby by caesarean section?
After the caesarean section doctor takes the baby out, he will do a good job of keeping warm, cleaning the respiratory tract and tying the umbilical cord. And hold the baby to the mother's side and check the baby's gender with the mother. At the same time, the mother will dictate the baby's gender at one time to avoid the possibility of making mistakes. After checking the baby's sex, the nurse will fill in the mother-baby card for the mother and the baby, wear the maternal wrist and the baby's ankle position, and finally wrap the baby in a bag.
After the maternal wound is sutured, the maternal and newborn can be pushed out of the operating room. At this time, the surgical nurses and in-patient nurses who come to pick up the parturient and newborn will sign the delivery record of the cesarean section newborn. In case of special circumstances of newborns, they must be escorted to neonatology department together with anesthesiologists or neonatologists to ensure the safety of newborns during transportation. When they arrive at the neonatal department, they will be handed over to the nurse in charge, and the parturient will be transferred to the social ward to rest.
Under normal circumstances, the mother can be discharged in a week or so. At this time, the hospital will check the information on the maternal and child card with the mother, and check the gender and appearance of the newborn. Finally, the newborn can be told that it is safe. After confirmation, the newborn can be discharged after signing the fingerprint. If the newborn has not been discharged from the hospital, the newborn nurse will also confirm the information with the mother. When the newborn can be discharged from the hospital, the mother will go to the hospital to sign the handover.
What are the conditions for a natural birth?
Natural delivery refers to a way in which the labor force, birth canal and fetus are normal and can adapt to each other, and the fetus gives birth naturally through the vagina and the baby gives birth through the vagina. It is also a good delivery for the baby. Vaginal delivery is a natural physiological process. During the labor process, most of the liquid in the fetal respiratory tract is discharged through the extrusion of the birth canal, which is conducive to the establishment of respiratory circulation after birth. The following are the conditions for natural childbirth:
1, Productivity: The most important productivity is the contractility of uterine muscles, which can force the fetus and placenta to leave the uterus. Normal uterine contraction has a certain rhythm, which gradually increases near delivery. Whether the contraction is too weak or too strong, it may cause dystocia.
2, the birth canal: the birth canal refers to the "channel" when the baby gives birth, mainly determined by the size and shape of the pregnant woman's pelvis. Of course, a soft birth canal for pregnant women is also very important. Either abnormality will cause dystocia. Therefore, prenatal examination must be done during pregnancy, so that doctors can find problems in time and choose the appropriate delivery method. If there is a problem with the birth canal during prenatal examination, you must be admitted to the hospital in advance and have a cesarean section as soon as possible;
3, fetal situation: the situation of the fetus itself is also very important during childbirth. If the position of the fetus in the uterus of pregnant women is abnormal, such as breech position, transverse position, etc. Or the baby grows too big in the uterus, and there are deformed children such as conjoined fetuses, which will affect the normal delivery process and cause dystocia. Therefore, we must find it early and deal with it in time;
4, maternal psychology: If pregnant women are not psychologically prepared for the "challenge" they will face during childbirth, or are overly afraid of the delivery process, they can't cooperate with the doctor well, which will also cause dystocia.