National socialism advocates the nation as the "basic unit" of human group life, advocates the theory of racial superiority, and holds that Aryans are the best nation and the only one who has contributed to human progress. It is believed that "superior race" has the right to enslave or even destroy "inferior race" as the ideological basis for shaping specific culture and political opinions. Ideologically, we define ethnic groups on the basis of clear standards, distinguish them from other ethnic groups, advocate social Darwinism and discriminate against different ethnic groups. It claims that Aryan-Nordic Germanic people are a race endowed with "ruling power" by God, and the world is a jungle where the law of the jungle prevails and the survival of the fittest is eliminated. All ethnic groups should win in the fierce competition for survival, carry out foreign aggression and expansion, strive to seize living space by means of war, and establish national world hegemony.
Use the arson case in Congress to "exclude the political left before the election." "The adoption of the new emergency decree' Presidential Decree on the Protection of the People and the State' actually temporarily abolished all basic rights." Get a weak majority in Congress and be able to take office.
Amend the constitution and propose an authorization law to the National Assembly, "granting the government legislative power for a period of four years."
The final passage of the authorization bill shows that Hitler and his government have the highest power, can pass any legislation without parliamentary approval, can independently formulate foreign policy, and can violate the provisions of the Constitution. So Hitler can use this power to remove any force that prevents him from establishing dictatorship. In the next few weeks, Hitler's cabinet passed several decrees, which deprived the Germans of their freedom. Each decree dismissed any civil servant who was not a member of the Nazi party and declared all other political parties and alliances illegal. The rule of the Third Reich began.
The Nazis began to hollow out the power of the people's party minister to control the country. Without police supervision, the stormtroopers carried out various forms of terrorist activities. * * * Producers, social Democrats and Central Party members have nowhere to live and have been driven out. The Nazi party also began to suppress Jews by violent means; In the summer of 1933, it thought it was invincible and banned all other political parties and trade unions, even the People's Party. Although the Nazi party is now a one-party dictatorship, the national defense forces are completely unaffected. * * * and the trend of separation of military and political affairs continues. Similarly, the private property of big capitalists and big landlords is not affected; The executive and legislative branches are hardly affected.
After the authorization law was passed, Hitler issued a decree, "cancel the state parliaments and make the state governments completely obey the central government." In this way, Germany became a centralized country for the first time in history. "
Political parties and trade unions are prohibited. "The only remaining political party is the German National Socialist Workers' Party and its affiliated groups. And announced the law, this party was advertised as "inextricably linked with the country." "
Centralization, in Hitler's words: "It has become the ruling principle of national socialism that a person holds several positions in the party, state and administrative departments."
The slogan put forward by Italian fascists is: "Believe, obey and fight".