2. refers to the rapid transmission of files. "Book of Jin Xiale": "Wu people let go, Feng Hai blocked the river. Feishu tells you that the response is the same. " Former Shu Du Guangting's "Biography of Campus Guests": "Wen Jing flies books to welcome Huang Wen to watch chess."
3. Urgent documents. "History of the Five Elements of the Later Han Dynasty": "When Wu collapsed, Wang Yang cried instead of mourning, and became a flying book and a king of the East China Sea, persuading him to be chaotic." Guo Xiren's "A Brief Introduction to Joining the Army": "A grass flies into the province to invite soldiers, send people to meet it, and urge the west to help it."
4. Anonymous letter. Liang Songchuan: "In the fourth year of winter, I was slandered by a flying book and died in prison." Li Xian's Note: "Those who fly books have no roots. If they fly, they will become anonymous books today. " Biography of Heather Xiao: "Wu Zhuo did write a flying book, which proved this point. He was removed from office and died at home. "
5. Write quickly. Jin Fuxian's "Paper Fu": "The ruler is attached to the stool, and the pen flies the book."
2. Yue Fei classical Chinese translation Yue Fei classical Chinese translation:
Yue Fei is very filial to her mother, and there are no maids and concubines at home. Wu Jun has always admired Yue Fei and wanted to make friends with him. He dressed up a beautiful woman for him. Yue Fei said: "The emperor dresses before dawn and eats and rests when it is late. Is it time for military commanders to enjoy happiness? " Decline. Wu Jun was impressed.
Someone asked Yue Fei, "When can the world be called peaceful?" Yue Fei replied: "When civil servants don't love money and concentrate on making profits for the people, military officers are brave enough to serve the country and are not afraid of sacrifice, the world will be peaceful." Whenever the army rested, Yue Fei urged the soldiers to climb mountains and jump trenches, and made them put on heavy armor to practice.
As long as the soldiers grab a hemp rope from the people and tie it with forage, they will be beheaded immediately. The soldiers camped at night, and the people opened the door to express their willingness to accept it, but no one dared to enter. Yue Jiajun claimed that "it is better to freeze to death than to tear down people's houses to keep warm, and it is better to starve to death than to rob people of food to satisfy their hunger."
The soldier was ill, and Yue Fei personally prepared medicine for him. On the expedition, Yue Fei's wife went to their home to offer condolences. Some of them died in battle, shed tears for him and raised his orphans. The court rewarded the officers and men, but they didn't take any of them.
Yue Fei is good at winning more with less. Anyone who takes action will gather his officers, negotiate and decide, and then fight, so soldiers will win wherever they go. I don't panic when the enemy attacks me suddenly.
Every time he politely declined to make meritorious service, the court added an official to him, and he would say, "This is the strength contributed by soldiers. What contribution did Yue Fei make? " However, Yue Fei's views on state affairs are radical and there is no room for people to talk about problems. In the end, this caused disaster.
Yue Fei classical Chinese original:
Flying is filial, and there is no maid at home. Wu Jun in uniform was willing to have sex with him and left his name. He flew up and said, "Lord, this is a beautiful night!" " But it's not. Very admired.
Or ask, "When will the world be peaceful?" Fei said, "Civil servants don't love money, military officers don't hesitate to die, and the world is at peace." Every time the division retreats, the soldiers in the class jump into the ditch and pay attention to Xi Zhi.
If a pawn takes a wisp of hemp from the people to bind grass, he will cut it to show his partiality. If you die overnight, the people will open the door and accept it. Dare not enter, the bugle "freeze to death without tearing down the house, starve to death without looting." The pawn is sick and his parents adjust the medicine. The general was far away, and his wife asked his family. The dead cry to raise their orphans. There were prizes, all for the military attache, and Qiu didn't commit any crimes. Get twice the result with half the effort and hit the public.
But loyalty and anger are fierce, and if you don't defeat others through discussion, you will suffer.
This article is taken from the History of Song Dynasty written by Tuotuo, the prime minister of Yuan Dynasty.
Extended data
Writing background:
Suggestions for three years (1 129), Jin general Wu Shu led the Jin army to invade south again, Du Chong led the army to abandon Kaifeng and fled, but Yue Fei had no choice but to go south. That autumn, Wu Shu continued to invade the south, and Du Chong, who was left behind by Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), surrendered without a fight.
Chen's right-hand secretary gave advice on various issues. Arutu said: "The position of right-hand secretary sponsors the Prime Minister. The doctor said something today, and it is common to discuss it with our generation. Why don't you make a statement for these words? If a doctor stays with another official, he can make suggestions. Now I live in the left and right, and I make suggestions just to show my ability. Where will we be placed? " Be modest and be ashamed.
One day, he and his deputies discussed the dismissal of the minister of punishment, saying that he had done something about it, or said, "This man is soft and can't accept punishment." Arutu said: "Is it right for the temple to choose the executioner today? If you choose a butcher, you must choose the strong. Shangshu asked him to punish him in detail. If you don't waste people and break the law, you are a good criminal officer. Why strong people? " There is no answer left or right. This is a general rule, and so on.
Since then, Yue Fei's reputation has spread all over the country, and the sound has shocked the country. In July, Yue Fei was promoted to the governor of Tongzhou Town and Taizhou, with more than 10,000 troops, and established a disciplined and brave anti-gold force-Yue Jiajun.
About the author:
Tuotuo (1314-1356 65438+10/0), also known as Tuoketuo, Tuotuo Timur, rice beggar, Mongolian Meiere beggar, politician and strategist at the end of Yuan Dynasty.
During the reign of Yuan Shundi (Emperor Hui Yuan) Boljijintuo Huan timur, Mirizzi Tuotuo, the right prime minister of Zhongshu, resigned due to illness in May of the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1344) and was succeeded by Ala Arutu.
After Alaarutu was detached, he presided over the compilation of the three histories of Liao, Jin and Song, and awarded the supreme rules, especially the part about the history of Song in the three histories, which was presided over by Alaarutu.
In the fifteenth year of Zheng Zhi (1355), he was dismissed and exiled to Yunnan, and later he was sent to Zongzong with a letter in the middle book. In the 22nd year of Zheng Zhi (1362), Zhao Xue was reinstated.
3. Classical Chinese translation Yue Fei ~ ~ ~ ~ Fei is filial and has no concubine at home. Wu Fei, "I would like to have sex and fly back with the products of spider legacy:' It's raining'", but the general of Ningda was happy, but it was not. The price is amazing. Or ask, "When will the world be peaceful?" Fly back: "civil servants don't love money, Wu Li is dead, and the world is at peace." Every time the teacher takes a break, people in the class will pay attention to the slope, jump into the ditch and sell them to Tzu Chi. "The pawn took a wisp of hemp from the people with a bundle of straw and made a hole with rickets. He died overnight, and the people opened the door and closed it. No one dared to enter. "Freeze to death, don't tear down the house, starve to death, don't plunder. "When a pawn is ill, his parents will adjust their medicine. The general must be far away, and the wife must ask for help; The dead cry and have their own loneliness. There is a prize, "all of it was given to the military collectors, and Qiu did not commit any crime." Get twice the result with half the effort and hit the public. If you do one thing, call all the controls, plan and fight, and you will succeed. Don't move if you fall. Therefore, it was changed to Yutian: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family army." Zhang Jun tasted the art of using soldiers and flew back to say, "Benevolence, faithfulness, wisdom, courage, strictness and strictness are at odds. Every time you adjust the military food, you have to pay it back: the southeast people are exhausted! " On the good ceremony, songs are thrown into the pot, and the river is like a Confucian scholar. "Every time I resign, I will say, what's the use of being a soldier?
Pro: Parents, that is, the mother in the text.
Suo: All the time; usually
But: shirk; refuse
Raising their orphans: raising their orphans
Ke Jie: Win.
Que: lack of
Whenever the army rested, Yue Fei urged the soldiers to ride horses on slopes, jump trenches to improve their riding skills, and let them put on heavy armor to practice. Soldiers will be beheaded as soon as they take a rope from the people to tie cannon fodder. The soldiers camped at night, and the people opened the door to express their willingness to accept it, but no one dared to enter. The slogan of the army is: "I would rather freeze to death than tear down the houses of ordinary people to make a fire to keep warm. I would rather starve to death than rob people of food to satisfy their hunger." When the soldier was ill, Yue Fei personally prepared medicine for him. When the soldiers went on an expedition, Yue Fei's wife went to their home to offer her condolences. People who die for national affairs weep for him and worry about his orphans. The imperial court rewarded the military attache and did not occupy any property. Yue Fei is good at winning more with less. Anyone who takes action will summon all control, negotiate and fight, so soldiers will win if they want to. I don't panic when the enemy attacks me suddenly. So the enemy said, "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army." Zhang Jun once asked about the method of fighting. Yue Fei said: "Benevolence, faithfulness, wisdom, courage and strictness are indispensable." Every time I dispatch rations, I frown and say anxiously, "The people in the southeast are running out!" " A learned person who respects talents very much, usually sings elegant poems, plays the game of throwing pots, and is as modest and kind as a scholar. Every time he politely refused to make meritorious service, the court added an official to him, and he would say, "This is the strength contributed by soldiers. What contribution did Yue Fei make? "
4. What classical Chinese does the flying thing come from? Yue Fei is near filial piety to help read/Wang [original] Fei is near filial piety, and there is no maid at home.
Wu Jun (1) flew in plain clothes and wanted to have sex with him, leaving his name as Shu. He flew and said, "Lord, if you don't come home at night, you will be happy!" But it's not. Very admired.
Or ask, "When will the world be peaceful?" Fei said, "Civil servants don't love money, military officers don't hesitate to die, and the world is at peace." Every time the division retreats, the soldiers in the class pay attention to the slope and jump into the trench, all wearing heavy armor.
If a pawn takes a wisp of hemp from the people to bind grass, he will cut it to show his partiality. People who stay overnight will open the door and accept those who are afraid to enter. The bugle will freeze to death, not tear down the house, starve to death and not plunder.
The pawn is sick and his parents adjust the medicine. The general was far away, and his wife asked his family. The dead cry to raise their orphans.
There were prizes, all for the military attache, and Qiu didn't commit any crimes. Get twice the result with half the effort and hit the public.
If you do one thing, call all the controls (4), make a decision, and then fight, then you will succeed. Don't move when you meet the enemy suddenly.
Therefore, the enemy said, "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army." Zhang Jun (5) tasted the art of fighting and flew, saying, "Benevolence, faithfulness, wisdom, courage, strictness and indispensability."
Every time I adjust the rations, I will frown and say, "Southeastern people are exhausted!" A virtuous and polite person is no worse than a Confucian scholar, singing songs and swinging pots. Every time I resign, I will say, "What are the benefits of being a soldier?" But loyalty and anger are fierce, and if you don't defeat others through discussion, you will suffer.
(Excerpted from Bi Yuan's History of Song Dynasty as a Mirror) Note 1 Wu Jun (1093— 1 139): a famous gold fighter in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Jin Qing joined the army in his early years and fought against Xixia.
Later, he led the troops to resist Jin, defeated Jin Bing in the battle of Monk Yuan, and broke the attack of Jin Bing on Sichuan-Shaanxi Road. Because of business trip to Fu Xuan, Sichuan.
(2) gàn: the abbreviation of "snacks and eating". Get dressed before dawn and eat later.
Used to praise the emperor's diligence in political affairs. ③ Slope injection: refers to galloping down the slope, which is the same as the military training subject "ditch jumping" at that time.
(4) Control: The official names of the Southern Song Dynasty were under the control of the capital. ⑤ Zhang Jun (1086~ 1 154): A native of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was once called the four generals of the Southern Song Dynasty with Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Liu Guangshi, and later turned to the Lord, becoming one of the accomplices in the murder of Yue Wumu, thus gaining the favor of Song Gaozong.
Yue Fei is very filial to her mother, and there are no maids and concubines at home. Wu Jun has always admired Yue Fei and wanted to make friends with him. He dressed up a beautiful woman for him.
Yue Fei said: "The emperor dresses before dawn and eats and rests when it is late. Is it time for military commanders to enjoy happiness? " Decline. Wu Jun was impressed.
Someone asked Yue Fei, "When can the world be called peaceful?" Yue Fei replied: "When civil servants don't love money and concentrate on making profits for the people, military officers are brave enough to serve the country and are not afraid of sacrifice, the world will be peaceful." Whenever the army rested, Yue Fei urged the soldiers to climb mountains and jump trenches, and made them put on heavy armor to practice.
As long as the soldiers grab a hemp rope from the people and tie it with forage, they will be beheaded immediately. The soldiers camped at night, and the people opened the door to express their willingness to accept it, but no one dared to enter.
Yue Jiajun claimed that "it is better to freeze to death than to tear down people's houses to keep warm, and it is better to starve to death than to rob people of food to satisfy their hunger." The soldier was ill, and Yue Fei personally prepared medicine for him.
On the expedition, Yue Fei's wife went to their home to offer condolences. Some of them died in battle, crying for him and raising his orphans. The court rewarded the officers and men, but they didn't take any of them.
Yue Fei is good at winning more with less. Anyone who takes action will gather his officers, negotiate and decide, and then fight, so soldiers will win wherever they go.
I don't panic when the enemy attacks me suddenly. Therefore, the enemy commented on Yue Jiajun: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue Jiajun."
Zhang Jun once asked Yue Fei how to fight. Yue Fei replied: "Benevolence, faithfulness, wisdom, courage and strictness are indispensable." Every time the rations are dispatched, Yue Fei will frown and say anxiously, "People in the southeast are running out of strength!" " Yue Fei respects talents and is polite to scholars. He usually sings elegant poems and plays the game of throwing cans. He is as modest and prudent as a scholar.
Every time he politely declined to make meritorious service, the court added an official to him, and he would say, "This is the strength contributed by soldiers. What contribution did Yue Fei make? " However, Yue Fei's views on state affairs are radical and there is no room for people to talk about problems. In the end, this caused disaster. [Thinking and Practice] 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) flying things are close to filial piety () (2) leave the name of the decoration () (3) but don't accept it () (4) The word "do" in the following sentences has different meanings: () A. It is better to have books than no books. C. Everyone knows that D. is inexhaustible. 3. Raise your orphans in tears. B. Kindness, faithfulness, wisdom, courage, strictness and all are indispensable. C. don't move when you suddenly meet the enemy. D. if you don't defeat others, you will get hurt. Punctuate the underlined sentences in the text.
People who stay overnight will open the door and accept those who are afraid to enter. The bugle will freeze to death, not tear down the house, starve to death and not plunder. 6. Translate the following sentences.
(1) Last night, Ning Da will be happy! (2) Civil servants don't love money. When Chen Wu died, the world was at peace. (3) It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yuegujun.
7. This biography summarizes what Yue Fei did all his life. What kind of person do you think Yue Fei is after reading this article? 8. Yue Fei left many poems. Which poem do you like best (the first one)? Please write the title and famous sentence. I believe everyone knows a lot about the story of Yue Fei. He has many excellent qualities and personality characteristics worth learning, but not everything he does is commendable? [Reference Answer] 1. ① Serving, ② Beauty, ③ Pushing away, Pushing away, ④ Showing off. D (end; ABC means the same thing: all, all) 3. C) Stay and have a rest.
Class A and B houses; D give up). 4.b "lack" means "lack". If you die overnight, people will open the door and accept it. No one dares to enter. The bugle is "freeze to death, don't tear down the house, starve to death, don't plunder".
6.( 1) The emperor gets dressed before dawn and only eats and rests at night. Is it time for military commanders to enjoy happiness? (2) When civil servants don't love money, they devote themselves to the interests of the people, and military officers are brave enough to serve the country and are not afraid of sacrifice, the world will be peaceful. It is easier to shake the mountain than to shake the Yue family army.
7. Yue Fei is a filial, loyal, well-managed person who cares about the people and soldiers. 8. Open questions.
Example: I like his word "Manjianghong" best, and the famous sentence is ".
5. flying is near filial piety, and there is no maid at home.
Flying is filial, and there is no maid at home. Wu Jun in uniform was willing to have sex with him and left his name. He flew up and said, "Lord, this is a beautiful night!" " But it's not. Very admired. Or ask, "When will the world be peaceful?" Fei said, "Civil servants don't love money, military officers don't hesitate to die, and the world is at peace." Every time the division retreats, the soldiers in the class jump into the ditch and pay attention to Xi Zhi. If a pawn takes a wisp of hemp from the people to bind grass, he will cut it to show his partiality. If you die overnight, the people will open the door and accept it. Dare not enter, the bugle "freeze to death without tearing down the house, starve to death without looting." The pawn is sick and his parents adjust the medicine. The general was far away, and his wife asked his family. The dead cry to raise their orphans. There were prizes, all for the military attache, and Qiu didn't commit any crimes. Get twice the result with half the effort and hit the public. If you do one thing, call all the controls, plan and fight, and you will succeed. Don't move when you meet the enemy suddenly. Therefore, the enemy said, "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army." Zhang Jun tasted the art of using soldiers, and flew up and said, "Benevolence, faithfulness, wisdom, courage, strictness and skill are indispensable." Every time I adjust the rations, I will frown and say, "Southeastern people are exhausted!" A virtuous and polite person is no worse than a Confucian scholar, singing songs and swinging pots. Every time I resign, I will say, "What are the benefits of being a soldier?" But loyalty and anger are fierce, and if you don't defeat others through discussion, you will suffer.
Translation:
Yue Fei is very filial to her mother, and there are no maids and concubines at home. Wu Jun has always admired Yue Fei and wanted to make friends with him. He dressed up a beautiful woman for him. Yue Fei said: "The emperor dresses before dawn and eats and rests when it is late. Is it time for military commanders to enjoy happiness? " Decline. Wu Jun was impressed. Someone asked Yue Fei, "When can the world be called peaceful?" Yue Fei replied: "When civil servants don't love money and concentrate on making profits for the people, military officers are brave enough to serve the country and are not afraid of sacrifice, the world will be peaceful." Whenever the army rested, Yue Fei urged the soldiers to climb mountains and jump trenches, and made them put on heavy armor to practice. As long as the soldiers grab a hemp rope from the people and tie it with forage, they will be beheaded immediately. The soldiers camped at night, and the people opened the door to express their willingness to accept it, but no one dared to enter. Yue Jiajun claimed that "it is better to freeze to death than to tear down people's houses to keep warm, and it is better to starve to death than to rob people of food to satisfy their hunger." The soldier was ill, and Yue Fei personally prepared medicine for him. On the expedition, Yue Fei's wife went to their home to offer condolences. Some of them died in battle, shed tears for him and raised his orphans. The court rewarded the officers and men, but they didn't take any of them. Yue Fei is good at winning more with less. Anyone who takes action will gather his officers, negotiate and decide, and then fight, so soldiers will win wherever they go. I don't panic when the enemy attacks me suddenly. Therefore, the enemy commented on Yue Jiajun: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue Jiajun." Zhang Jun once asked Yue Fei how to fight. Yue Fei replied: "Benevolence, faithfulness, wisdom, courage and strictness are indispensable." Every time the rations are dispatched, Yue Fei will frown and say anxiously, "People in the southeast are running out of strength!" " Yue Fei respects talents and is polite to scholars. He usually sings elegant poems and plays the game of throwing cans. He is as modest and prudent as a scholar. Every time he politely declined to make meritorious service, the court added an official to him, and he would say, "This is the strength contributed by soldiers. What contribution did Yue Fei make? " However, Yue Fei's radical views on state affairs left no room for others to talk about problems, which eventually led to great disaster.