Erqi Square is located in the center of Zhengzhou. Built to commemorate the "February 27" strike. On February 1923 and 1 day, under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, railway workers held the inaugural meeting of the Railway Federation of Trade Unions in Zhengzhou Puleyuan (now the former site of Erqi Memorial Hall), which was blocked by warlord Wu. On February 4th, the Federation of Trade Unions held a general strike. On February 7th, with the support of imperialism, Wu brutally suppressed strikers in Zhengzhou, Hankou, Beijing Changxindian and other places, and * * * made party member and Shi Yang die heroically. Later, Wang Shengyou and Si Wende, leaders of Zhengzhou division of labor, were killed in Changchun Bridge (now the former site of the Erqi Memorial Tower). The memorial tower was built in 197 1, with a height of 63m and a floor of *** 14 (including the underground palace). The plane is two parallel pentagons, so it is called the Twin Towers. Every floor of the tower has an exhibition commemorating the strike on February 27th. Henan Museum is the only national modern museum invested and built by the state during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period. Covering an area of 156 mu, the overall building lines are simple and vigorous, and the shape is novel and unique, which shows the vigorous and broad "Central Plains spirit". The museum shows the brilliant achievements of ancient Henan culture with a large number of cultural relics and modern display means. Shangcheng site
Zhengzhou Shang Dynasty site is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council, and it is the largest and most well-preserved early Shang Dynasty capital site discovered so far in China. The site of the mall is located in Zhengzhou, covering an area of 25 square kilometers. It was the city site in the early Shang Dynasty, earlier than "Yin Ruins in Anyang". At present, there are still Shang Dynasty city walls with a circumference of 7 kilometers. The two bronze Fang Ding unearthed in this city are rare royal relics among the early bronzes of Shang Dynasty. A large number of foundations, cellars, wells, trenches, tombs and other relics have also been unearthed here, as well as bronzes, stone tools, mussels, jade articles, pottery, primitive porcelain and other relics, as well as a small number of knives and Wen Tao symbols. The discovery of Zhengzhou Shangcheng site provides valuable information for studying the slave society of Shang Dynasty and the formation and development of ancient cities in China. Dahuting Tomb in Han Dynasty
Dahuting Han Tomb is located in the west of Dahuting Village on the south bank of Sui River, 6 kilometers west of Mi County, Henan Province. The Han tombs in Dahuting are two high mounds, arranged like hills. The west mound is 15m high, the east mound is 7.5m high, and the bottom circumference of the second mound is about 330m. 1960 ~ 196 1 year, the Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Team conducted archaeological excavations on two tombs, which were confirmed as tombs in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, commonly known as "Dahuting Han Tomb". The structures of the two tombs are basically the same, and the tombs are mixed with white mortar. The tomb consists of eight parts: tunnel, tomb door, front room, middle room, back room, south ear room, east ear room and north ear room. Xiling is relatively large, with a total length of 25. 16 m, a width of 17.28 m and a middle room height of 4.88 m. There is an inclined pyramid-shaped mound in the south of the tomb, which is 25 meters long. The stone carvings on the inner wall of the tomb are rich in content and unique in carving techniques. On both sides of the tomb door are carved patterns composed of paving rings and rare birds and animals. On the top of the front room, there is an algae well composed of lotus flowers and diamond squares. On the wall, there is a big "welcome picture". In the east, south and north ear rooms, there are carved portraits of daily social life, such as cooking, traveling by car and horse, feasting and giving gifts, deer riding fairy, camel fairy, Dong, queen mother of the west and so on. Dongling is small, and the murals are painted, with images of horses and chariots traveling, singing and dancing, feasting, sumo wrestling and so on. Among them, Baixi and Sumo are precious physical materials for studying the ancient acrobatic performance art in China. Tallinn Tallinn is located at the foot of the mountain 300 meters west of Shaolin Temple. Because the towers are scattered like forests, they are called Tallinn. Pagoda is the abbreviation of the ancient Indian sound "Tapo", which means grave. In China, it refers to the tombs of monks. The tower is usually buried with the spiritual bones of the deceased or the cloak before his death. Tallinn is the tomb of the abbot of Shaolin Temple and the accomplished and contributed monks. According to the Buddhist system, only after the death of a famous monk, will a palace tower be erected and a stone record be carved to show merit. The shape, level, height, masonry and carving art of the tower should reflect the status, achievements and prestige of the deceased in Buddhism before his death, in addition to the influence of fashion and specific conditions in various historical periods. There have been 23 tombs in Tallinn since 79 1 year (the seventh year of Tang Zhenyuan), including 2 Tang pagodas, 2 Song pagodas, 7 Jin pagodas, 43 Yuan pagodas, 39 Ming pagodas, 2 Qing pagodas 10 pagodas and 2 contemporary pagodas. The grade of the tower is generally one to seven, and the highest is15m; The shape of the tower is divided into single-storey and single-eave, wave-blocking and Lama style; There are squares, rectangles, hexagons, octagons and circles on the plane, and most of them are engraved with tower inscriptions and patterns. These pagodas have various forms, rich inscriptions and exquisite carving patterns. They are extremely valuable materials for studying the history of Buddhism and Shaolin Temple, and are also artistic treasures for studying ancient Chinese masonry, calligraphy and sculpture. In addition to Tallinn, there are 15 brick pagodas scattered inside and outside Shaolin Temple since the Tang Dynasty, which are also of high value. Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty
The Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, formerly known as the Original Mausoleum, is commonly known as the Han Mausoleum. It is the cemetery of Liu Xiu (6 BC-57 AD), the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was built in 50 AD and consists of Shinto, cemetery and temple. Guangwudi leans on Mangshan Mountain in the south and Yellow River in the north, and the mountains and rivers are close, so it is solemn. The sparrow gate is magnificent and magnificent, with a wide Shinto, reaching directly to the front of the mausoleum, with uneven stone carvings and numerous stone tablets on both sides. The cemetery is rectangular and covers an area of 66,000 square meters. The tomb is located in the middle of the cemetery, in the form of rammed earth mound, with a height of 17.83 meters and a circumference of 487 meters. Guangwudi Temple, located on the west side of the cemetery, is a sacred place for Guangwudi, covering an area of 20,000 square meters. It consists of Quemen, Monument Gallery, Twenty-eight Lodge Hall and Guangwu Hall. , forming a row of architectural communities in the Han Dynasty. The mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu has amazed tourists for thousands of years, and the research on the mausoleum of emperors in China has high historical and scientific value. 1963 was announced by Henan provincial people's Committee as the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units, and in June 20001was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In addition to Tallinn, there are 15 brick pagodas scattered inside and outside Shaolin Temple since the Tang Dynasty, which are also of high value. Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty
The Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, formerly known as the Original Mausoleum, is commonly known as the Han Mausoleum. It is the cemetery of Liu Xiu (6 BC-57 AD), the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was built in 50 AD and consists of Shinto, cemetery and temple. Guangwudi leans on Mangshan Mountain in the south and Yellow River in the north, and the mountains and rivers are close, so it is solemn. The sparrow gate is magnificent and magnificent, with a wide Shinto, reaching directly to the front of the mausoleum, with uneven stone carvings and numerous stone tablets on both sides. The cemetery is rectangular and covers an area of 66,000 square meters. The tomb is located in the middle of the cemetery, in the form of rammed earth mound, with a height of 17.83 meters and a circumference of 487 meters. Guangwudi Temple, located on the west side of the cemetery, is a sacred place for Guangwudi, covering an area of 20,000 square meters. It consists of Quemen, Monument Gallery, Twenty-eight Lodge Hall and Guangwu Hall. , forming a row of architectural communities in the Han Dynasty. The mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu has amazed tourists for thousands of years, and the research on the mausoleum of emperors in China has high historical and scientific value. 1963 was announced by Henan provincial people's Committee as the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units, and in June 20001was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.