1, lite six-year spring
In the spring of the 6th year of Jianxing in Shu Han Dynasty (228), Zhuge Liang made Zhao Yun and others as suspected soldiers, pretending to attack from Gu Jie (now south of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province) to attract Wei Jun, and I led the main attack on Qishan (now Qishan Fort in Lixian County, Longnan, Gansu Province). Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding counties in Longyou successively rebelled against Wei and surrendered to Shu, and also subdued Jiang Wei, causing the Guanzhong earthquake.
However, Ma Su violated Zhuge Liang's deployment, was defeated by Zhang He, and lost the street pavilion. Zhao Yun and other troops were also unfavorable, so Zhuge Liang had to return to Hanzhong. Soon, Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding counties rebelled and attached Wei.
Second, lite six years winter
Zhuge Liang went through three passes (southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) and surrounded Chencang (east of Baoji City). He finished his food and sent it back to Hanzhong. Wei chased and was beheaded by Wei Yan.
3. lite for seven years.
In the seventh year of Jianxing (229), Liang attacked Wudu (now Chengxian County, Gansu Province) and (now Northwest Wenxian County, Gansu Province), defeated Wei reinforcements, occupied these two counties, stayed behind, and led his troops back to Li. The following year, Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, Zhuge Liang strengthened his defense and sent reinforcements. Due to the continuous heavy rain, roads such as Woods Valley and Gu Jie were blocked, and the Shu army retreated.
4, lite eight years autumn
Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, Sima Yi went to Xicheng (northwest of Ankang County, Shaanxi Province), Zhang He went to Woods Valley, and Cao Zhen went to Gu Jie. Zhuge Liang was stationed in Chenggu (east of Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) and Akasaka (20 miles east of Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province). It rained heavily for more than 30 days, and Wei Jun retreated.
5. After the autumn of lite eight years.
Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan and Wu to Qiang, and defeated Fei Yao, the general after Wei Dynasty, and Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, in Yangxi (in Nan 'an County, southwest of Wushan, Gansu).
Six, lite nine years
The Shu army surrounded Qishan, and Sima Yi, commander-in-chief of Wei Jun, met him. Zhuge Liang is ready for a decisive battle. Sima yi knew that the Shu army had a long way to go and there was not much food, so he stuck to it and refused to go out. Zhuge Liang tried to lure the enemy by withdrawing troops, but Sima Yi was very cautious in pursuit. As soon as the Shu army stopped, he camped and refused to keep it.
At this time, Liu Chan listened to the rumor that Zhuge Liang would become emperor sooner or later, and ordered the marquis of Wu to retreat. In addition, the Shu army was in an emergency, so Zhuge Liang had to dispatch troops and ambush and kill Zhang He, a famous Wei country, on his way home.
7, lite twelve years.
Zhuge Liang led a great army out of Gu Jie Road, and according to Wugong Wuzhangyuan (south of Qishan, Shaanxi) was stationed in Weibin. Sima yi can't hold on. In August, Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan. Yang Yi and others led the army back, and there was a story about "Zhuge died and Zhong Dasheng was born". Wei Yan was killed for treason because of disagreement with Yang Yi.
In 223 AD, after Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, died in Baidicheng, Liu Chan became emperor. Although Liu Chan was stupid, under the leadership of Zhuge Liang, Shu Han gradually recovered its former prosperity. In 228 AD, Zhuge Liang began to lead the northern expedition. Until 234 AD, Zhuge Liang made seven northern expeditions, but in the end it was difficult to revive the Han Dynasty. In 234 AD, Zhuge, the Prime Minister, finally died in Wuzhangyuan Military Camp.
Extended data:
Zhuge Liang's "six expeditions to Qishan" failed to complete the great cause of "northern expedition to the Central Plains", which was not a strategic loss, but an objective and subjective reason.
1 year, in the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang died of illness in Wuzhangyuan camp, the front line of the Wei Dynasty, which was not only unfavorable to the Wei Dynasty, but also a great political loss. Although Jiang Wei took over the front line command, there was always a shortage of talents and no successors.
2. Relatively speaking, the formation climate of Shu-Han regime was later than that of Cao Wei and Sun Quan. After the battle of Yiling, the military strength was far inferior to that of Wei and Wu. Compared with Cao Wei, who has many talents and extensive knowledge, it is far from enough.
The slogan of "Reviving the Han Dynasty" has long lost its appeal and appeal. The corrupt politics of the Eastern Han Dynasty has long been completely lost in people's minds. Peasant uprisings broke out one after another. "Heaven dies, Huang Tianli!"
4. Huang Hao, the eunuch of the Shu Dynasty, was dictatorial, and the queen was fatuous and defensive. Even if Jiang Wei fought hard at the front, it would be difficult to save the crisis. My late Lord has taken Wei as a prisoner and entered the Palace of Happiness.
5. During the Northern Expedition, people made mistakes at the critical moment. Ma Su lost his street pavilion, Li Yan lost his canteen and his excellent fighter plane. Now or never.
6. After the capture of Longyou, a solid political and military base was not established, and grain and grass were often exhausted, land was recovered, and many favorable factors of Longyou were not fully utilized.
7. The measures of stationing troops and guarding the border are not effective, the supply of military supplies at the front line is not smooth, and the food is often run out. At the same time, Cao Wei took effective reform measures to develop the economy and make the country strong.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liuchu Qishan