5 12 Blackboard template for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction Picture 2
5 12 template content picture 3 publicity knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction
1. What aspects should families prepare for earthquake prevention?
A: Established? A day without prevention is better than a day without shaking? According to the concept of earthquake situation, every family should make an earthquake-proof plan according to the actual situation, so as to create conditions for self-help and mutual rescue during the earthquake. For example, it is necessary to know the seismic capacity of your house, the surrounding environment, indoor water, electricity, gas and other facilities, the storage of various items, and whether the evacuation passage is smooth. If you are in an area with short-term and imminent earthquake prediction, you should also prepare the necessary items for self-help.
2. How to place indoor items is beneficial to shock absorption?
Answer: During the earthquake, the dumping and falling of indoor furniture and articles is often an important cause of casualties, so the placement of furniture and articles should be reasonable; Prevent injuries and articles from falling or dumping, and block the passage; It is beneficial to form a triangular hiding and hedging space during the earthquake; Keep the external passage unblocked, so as to evacuate indoors during the earthquake; Handle inflammable and explosive articles to prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters such as fire.
3. How to prevent furniture from dumping or falling during an earthquake?
Answer: Take off the hanging items or try to fix them; Tall furniture should be fixed without heavy objects; Combination furniture should be connected and fixed on the wall or the ground; Put down the heavy things in the cupboard and put the light things on it; It is best to add doors and bolts to the cabinet for storing fragile goods; Try not to use furniture with wheels to avoid slipping when it is shockproof.
4. Why are the earthquake-proof measures in the bedroom the most important?
A: An earthquake may happen while you are sleeping. When you are sleeping, your alertness to earthquakes is the worst, and the route from your bedroom to the outside is shorter. Therefore, it is very important to arrange the bedroom according to the requirements of earthquake prevention. The position of the bed should avoid external walls, windows and beams, and be placed next to solid and load-bearing internal walls; Do not hang heavy objects such as chandeliers and photo frames above the bedside; The bed should be strong, and it is best not to use a bed with wheels; Don't pile up sundries under the bed; If possible, install an earthquake-resistant frame for the bed.
5. What urgently needed materials should be preserved at home after the earthquake?
A: Daily necessities, such as water, food, clothes, blankets, plastic sheets, etc. Necessary common drugs, such as drugs for treating colds and gastrointestinal diseases, and general trauma drugs; Lighting supplies, such as emergency lights, flashlights (batteries) or automatic charging flashlights, candles, etc. ; Necessary identity documents and other important articles. These things are stored centrally in? Family shockproof bag? Or a light suitcase.
6. What should I put at the bedside when I sleep?
A: In order to prevent the sudden attack of the earthquake, before going to bed, check whether the following items are placed in an easy-to-get place: glasses, which are indispensable for myopia; Mobile phone (don't forget to charge) is an important tool for you to contact others; Flashlight must be used in the dark; If necessary, you can prepare an earthquake-proof bag for your own use, but you must put important things in it.
7. How to protect yourself in an earthquake?
A: It is a better way to avoid nearby during an earthquake and evacuate to a safe place quickly after the earthquake. The so-called avoidance nearby means adapting measures to local conditions and taking different countermeasures according to different situations. For shock absorption, you should choose a solid place indoors, a small place with support under (beside) objects that can cover your body, and an open and safe place outdoors.
8. How to prevent shock in bungalows?
Answer: Try to protect your head and rush out of the house to the open area. If it's too late, stay under hard furniture and wait for the chance to move.
9. How to prevent earthquakes in buildings?
Answer: People below the third floor should evacuate quickly. Those who have no time to leave should follow the principle of avoiding nearby: protect their heads and hide under the bed and desk nearby? Safety corner? Or kitchen, bathroom, storage room and other small rooms. Never jump off a building and wait for an orderly evacuation after a strong earthquake.
10, how to evacuate tall buildings?
Answer: When evacuating from a tall building, you should take the safe passage and never take the elevator.