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Why didn't Huang taiji's eldest son succeed? The mystery of Shunzhi's succession at the age of six
Fu Lin, the ninth son of Huang Taiji, succeeded to the throne at the age of six: Huang Taiji had no "heir" before his death, and after his death, he began the struggle for the new throne. There are two main protagonists vying for this position: Prince Suhog, the eldest son of Huang Taiji, and Prince Dourgen, the 14th brother of Huang Taiji, one of Nurhachi's sons. A long-planned struggle is about to begin. Let's take a look at Hogg first. Haug, the eldest son of Huang taiji, has made great achievements. Among the Manchu Eight Banners, there are three kinds: yellow flag, yellow flag and blue flag. Haug inherited the excellent qualities of his father, Huang Taiji, and made great achievements. More importantly, before his death, Huang Taiji had initially realized the autocratic system of the supremacy of monarchy, and the traditional concept of "prince inheritance" among Han emperors had begun to influence the thoughts of Manchu nobles.

The prince of Switzerland, Dourgen, is three years younger than Haug, and he is also a high-ranking man with numerous military exploits. He has the support of the white flag and the white flag, and he has the trust and dependence of Huang Taiji. He is also both civil and military. Huang taiji once said to Dourgen, "I love my children too much. Ryle is unique. I am diligent in state affairs, but I obey my orders." It can be seen that Huang Taiji spoke highly of Dourgen, and he was convinced that only he could "make a difference" among his children. Dourgen's most important card is that Baylor's political system still exists. After the death of Huang taiji, most of these Baylor who discussed state affairs supported Dourgen.

It can be said that the two sides are evenly matched at this time. There is no absolute advantage over the opponent. Both sides are plotting and trading in secret.

Portraits of dourgen and hogg

After eight years (1643), the long-awaited day has finally arrived. Baylor, the kings, proposed to establish an heir to the throne before Huang Taiji's coffin. The elite of the two yellow flags surrounded the Chongzheng Hall where Huang Taiji's coffin was parked. Two flags representing Minister Sony, Minister Ao Bai and Minister Toure held swords and shouted, "If the first emperor had a prince, he would create one. He doesn't know. " Dourgen, as the defender of Baylor's discussion on national politics, drank back: "You are presumptuous. The Baylor kings haven't spoken yet. Don't give me a quick retreat if you don't have anything to say." Aziz and Dodo saw the situation in front of them, and the headquarters was dominant. They quickly stepped forward to dissuade Dourgen, but how could Dourgen put such a young player in his eyes? Aziz and Dourgen shouted together with their mother and brother blossoming. "Those who can inherit the throne under the emperor's will also have my name. If you don't listen, you will frame me. " Sony, Toure and others hit back: "The name of Prince Su is among the testamentary edicts of Taizu". Dourgen said coldly, "Then Li Chang, then Prince Li Li Daishan.". At that time, Dai Shan, the Prince of Rites, was old and frail, and had not asked about state affairs for a long time, and he himself had no intention of getting involved in this struggle. He had no choice but not to offend, saying, "If Prince Rui agrees, it will be a blessing to the country; Otherwise, Prince Su is the eldest son of the imperial system and can inherit the great unity. "

Hogg couldn't sit still, but said, "I am blessed with small virtue. How can I deserve this position?" Say and leave. Unfortunately, although Haug had his father's bravery in the battle, he did not inherit his father's strategy. Two representatives of the Yellow Flag also left their seats. Sony, Ao Bai, Tulai and others sang in unison: "I will wait for the emperor to eat and wear, and the emperor is in my hands, and his favor is higher than the sky. If we don't have a prince, we are willing to go underground from the first emperor. "

Seeing that the two sides were deadlocked and that she might be the emperor, Dai Shan also planned to withdraw from this debate: "Although I am the younger brother of the late emperor, I know nothing about North Korea because of my age. How can I discuss it? " Say that finish, also withdrew from the worship hall.

Seeing that the establishment of the new emperor was about to fall apart, the clever Prince Rui spoke again: "You are right, the prince's inheritance makes sense. As Prince Su humbly quits, he will establish Fu Lin, the first emperor of the ninth son as the new emperor. Fu Lin is still an infant and must be assisted by Zheng Qinwang Girallang and me until he comes of age, that is, Danggui politics. " When this statement came out, everyone was surprised, because Fu Lin was only six years old at this time, and no one thought of him. And Fu Lin is also a "prince". The two ministers of the yellow flag were speechless and could not speak again, because their slogan was "Prince's Inheritance". They know that Fu Lin's mother is the princess of Yongfu Palace, one of the five concubines of Huang Taiji. Among the five concubines, there is the imperial concubine of Linzhi Palace, but her son Bobo is only two years old. Everyone thought about it, and Dourgen's impromptu proposal was unanimously passed.

As for the position of the Regent, since Dourgen gave up the struggle for the throne, it is understandable that Fu Lin is still young. The two sides settled for the second best, and established six-year-old Fu Lin as their successor, namely the emperor shunzhi, the third emperor of the Nuzhen Manchu. Although Prince Rui lost the opportunity to be emperor, he became the winner of this struggle. Shunzhi dynasty's two regents, Jilalang, ranked before Dourgen, but in the second year, Jilalang called the Third Hospital, the Sixth Hospital, the Ducha Hospital and the Lifan Hospital to announce: "In the future, all government offices will report to Prince Rui first, and all records will be signed in the name of Prince Rui first. Since then, Dourgen has ranked first among regents. In front of the young the emperor shunzhi, he monopolized the power as a regent and became an emperor who was not an emperor.

A New Solution to the Mystery of Shunzhi's Succession After the sudden death of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty due to cardiovascular disease, the issue of succession to the throne was contested between Prince Haug of Su and Prince Dourgen of Switzerland, but the result was unexpected, and the six-year-old became the heir to the throne. How did six-year-old Fu Lin inherit the return? This is a mystery of Qing history. In the past, most people thought it came from the first proposal of Prince Dourgen. The author puts forward another shallow view, trying to solve the mystery of Shunzhi's succession.

According to the provisions of the Qing Taizu Nurhachi, the succession to the throne was Khan, and the nobles of the Eight Banners of the Manchu Dynasty discussed their heirs. There are seven princes and county kings: Dai Shan, Prince Li, Giralang, Zheng Qinwang, Dourgen, Prince Hogg, Prince Azig of Wuying County, King Duoduo of Yu County and King Addali of Handsome County. It is believed that the discussion of Fu Lin's succession originated from the scholars of Dourgen, mainly based on a record in North Korea's "Shenyang Zhuangqi" or "Shen Guan Lu". For the convenience of analysis, the full text is as follows:

Secret statement. 14, all the kings will meet in the Great Hall. The king said, "Tiger's mouth, the eldest son of the emperor, should be the heir of the unified cloud." Then the tiger's mouth said, "Xiao De doesn't deserve this blessing!" Completely fired. The discussion of decision-making is not unified. The generation of generals under the emperor came forward with swords and said, "I belong to the emperor, and I am wearing the emperor's clothes." I can't thank you enough If I don't have an emperor's son, I would rather die in the underground emperor. " The King of Qi said, "I regard my brother as my brother. I am always in court, but I am unpredictable. How can I participate in this discussion? " Get up at once. Eight kings followed. The ten kings were silent. The Nine Kings replied, "Your words are true. King tiger's mouth, since he gave up his position, has no intention of succession and reunification. He should be the third (or ninth) son of the emperor. But when I was young, I was a soldier in Badashan, which was divided into two parts, the right king and the right king. When I was old, I immediately returned to politics. Swear to God, stop the dark clouds.

The date of the above-mentioned secret apocalypse is August 26th, Guiwei Year (1643), which is the 12th day after the secret meeting of the Grand yamen. In this paper, the "King" is Dai Shan, the Prince of Ritual, the "Tiger's Mouth" is the Prince of Haug and Su, the "Eight Kings" is the Prince of Azig and Rui, the "Ten Kings" is Duoduo and Yu Wang, and the "Right King" is Jilalang.

In the above quotation, there are two important sentences that should not be ignored. These are the words "nine kings should say" and "your words are". In the full text, "nine kings should say"-before discussion, after conclusion; "Your words are"-connecting the preceding and the following. There are three points to analyze.

Aisingiorro? Fu Lin (1638- 166 1 year)

First, "Nine Kings Should Say", that is to say, before nine kings Dourgen announced the ninth son of the emperor, all kings had some discussions, but the author of Secret Revelation omitted complicated articles because he focused on who to report to the new king, or was not clear about the secret discussion at that time. Whatever the reason, there is a debate before it. Because it is a top secret meeting, outsiders can't learn more about it. This record is very valuable, but there are also omissions, so there is no need to be harsh.

Secondly, "Your words are", that is to say, before nine kings Dourgen announced the ninth son of the emperor, Fu Lin, some kings proposed to establish the Fu Lin, so Dourgen only had "should" and "yes", otherwise, why? The secret apocalypse mentioned above was recorded by Shengjing at that time. The records in the Lottery are sketchy, and your words are taken out of context, giving people a misleading message. It seems that Fu Lin's succession was put forward by Dourgen. Doer, Prince of Ruiquan, turned to the DPRK, taking credit for himself and marrying others for his sins. In this way, Dourgen attributed the credit for the establishment of Fu Lin to himself.

Third, "Nine Kings should say" and "Your words are". Xiao Yishan's "General History of the Qing Dynasty" made a well-known excerpt when paraphrasing the above quotations: "Prince Dourgen of Switzerland said:' The words of the general are also. Since Haug has no intention to continue, he should be Fu Lin, the third son of the Emperor. If he thinks he is still young, Zheng Qinwang Jihalang and I will give half to the government. When he is old, he will return to politics. "Scattered day oath, just six years old. Although "Nine Kings should say" is omitted here, "Your words are yes" is interpreted as "General's words are also".

As can be seen from the above, the discussion on Fu Lin's succession comes from Dourgen's direct historical materials, but the words in Shenyang Zhuangqi are ambiguous and doubtful. According to historical data, the author believes that the proposal of establishing the throne was first made by the king of Zheng, Harlang, for the following reasons: