Reform and opening up is1978,65438+February, 18. 1978 12 18 to 22nd, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee put forward the policy of "internal reform and opening to the outside world", and the road to reform and opening up in Socialism with Chinese characteristics began. China's domestic reform began in the countryside. 197811June, Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province implemented the household contract responsibility system of "dividing fields into households and taking responsibility for their own profits and losses".

Opened the curtain of internal reform in China. In cities, the right of independent management of state-owned enterprises has been significantly improved.

Background of reform and opening up:

The implementation of reform and opening up has a unique background. From the perspective of economic development, although China's gross national product has reached 362.4 billion yuan, its people are still poor and its technology is relatively backward. From the perspective of economic system, planned economy was once considered as one of the economic symbols of socialism and * * * productism, but its disadvantages became more and more obvious as time went on.

Judging from the international environment, the new scientific and technological revolution that flourished around the world in the 1970s promoted the world economy to develop at a faster speed. The gap between China's economic strength, scientific and technological strength and the international advanced level has obviously widened, and China is facing enormous international competition pressure. Reform and opening up are far-reaching milestones.

After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, the Chinese nation has re-established itself among the nations of the world with a brand-new attitude. 30 years of vicissitudes and great changes and 30 years of glorious course have made a nation's dream for nearly a hundred years.