Question 1: The difference between a flat voice and a flat voice.

"Flat tone" and "left tone" generally refer to the rhythm of poetry.

To distinguish a flat tone, you must first know the four tones. Four tones are four tones in ancient Chinese. Tone refers to the level, fluctuation and length of sound.

[Edit this paragraph] The level tone in ancient Chinese

The tones of ancient Chinese can be divided into four tones: flat, rising, going and entering. "Ping" refers to the flat tone among the four tones, including Yin Ping and Yang Ping. "Wrong" refers to the mistake of four tones, including the upper, lower and middle tones.

According to tradition, a flat tone is a flat tone, a rising tone is a rising tone, a falling tone is a falling tone, and an entering tone is a short tone. In the Ming Dynasty, jade melody was released.

Flat voice, flat road, mo di ang,

The voice above shouted fiercely and strongly:

It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan,

The urgent voice is short and urgent.

Simply put, the key to equality is "inequality is equality".

[Edit this paragraph] Flat and even words in modern Chinese

In modern Chinese, there are four tones: even tone, rising tone, rising tone and falling tone.

In modern Chinese, the tones of ancient "Pingsheng" can be divided into Yin Pingping and Yang Pingping, namely the so-called first and second tones.

In modern Chinese, the tone of the ancient "Shang Sheng" is partly disyllabic and partly Shang Sheng. Shangsheng is the third sound of modern Chinese Pinyin.

In modern Chinese, the tone of "Qusheng" in ancient times is still the fourth tone.

The ancient "Rusheng" tone no longer exists in modern Chinese. It has become a flat tone, a rising tone, a falling tone.

The four tones of modern Chinese are Yin Ping (Shang Sheng), Yang Ping (Second Tone), Shang Sheng (Third Tone) and De Sheng (Fourth Tone).

For example:

BRIC

(flat tone) (rising tone) (rising tone) (falling tone)

In short, among the four tones in modern Chinese, the first and second tones are flat tones; The third and fourth sounds are ligatures.

[Edit this paragraph] Nine tones in Cantonese

Modern Cantonese also has four tones of "Ping, Shang, Qu and Ru", which are subdivided into nine tones, namely Yin Ping, Yin Shang, Yin Qu, Yang Ping, Yang Qu, Yin Ru, Zhong Ru and Yang Ru.

The nine tones of Cantonese are as follows:

cloudy

sun

Yin is in the middle and Yang is in the middle.

Go flat, go flat, go in and out.

si 1 si2 si 3 si 4 si 5 si 6 si 7 si 8 si 9

Shi Shi Shi Shi Shi Shi Shi Xi Shi Shi

Among the nine tones of Cantonese, the first and fourth tones (flat tones and rising tones) are flat tones, while the other seven tones (rising, falling and entering tones) are Nuo tones.

When you look up a dictionary (such as a business dictionary) in the future, just look at which number 1-9 is on its phonetic notation (usually in the upper right corner) and you will know whether it is flat or not.

Postscript:

The ancients recited poems with ancient sounds. Reading the ancient couplet of this kind of sound is easy to misunderstand that the level and level of the ancients do not conform to the law. For example, "suck the river to make new tea; Sell Qingshan as a painting screen. "

Press four tones in Mandarin,

Suck into the river to make fresh tea;

Very flat, very flat.

Sell all the green hills as painting screens.

It is flat. It is flat.

According to the ancient four tones,

Suck into the river to make fresh tea;

Flat and light, flat and light.

Sell all the green hills as painting screens.

Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.

Judging from the above arrangement, the ancient sound uses the law of slur, while the modern sound is not consistent (at least the law of upper and lower levels is inconsistent). Therefore, when we talk about Lianzhong Pingzhuan in the future, we must first find out whether the creator is based on ancient sound, modern sound or local dialect; Otherwise, it will make a joke.

[Edit this paragraph] Four tones and even tones

Four tones, here refers to the four tones of ancient Chinese. To know the four tones, the heart must first know how the four tones are formed. So let's start with the tone.

Tone is the characteristic of Chinese (and some other languages). The tone of Chinese is composed of the ups and downs and the length of the voice, and the ups and downs are the main factors. Take Putonghua as an example, * * * has four tones: the flat tone is Gao Pingtiao (it is called flat if it doesn't rise or fall); The upper voice is a rising tone (not high or low); The rising tone is a low rising tone (sometimes a low flat tone); Voiced is a high tone.

Ancient Chinese has four tones, but it is not exactly the same as Mandarin today. The ancient four tones are:

(1) flat voice. This tone is divided into Yin Ping and Yang Ping in later generations.

(2) on the sound. This tone has changed to some extent in later generations ... >>

Question 2: How to tell whether a word is flat or flat? This should be related to the rhyme used, such as "Chinese New Rhyme", so both the flat tone and the rising tone are flat tones, and the rising tone and falling tone are different.

If it is an ancient rhyme, we should use an ancient rhyme, such as Pingshui rhyme and Linz Zheng Yun. Of course, the ancients also used local accent to write poems, and there was also a writing method of "replacing ping with ping".

If you want to fill in words, it is recommended to find a music score to fill in the rhyme. The word spectrum can be referred to Qin Ding's Ci Spectrum.

Question 3: What is a flat voice? In Chinese, Pingsheng refers to one or two tones, and Pingsheng refers to three or four tones.

Question 4: How to distinguish the four tones in modern Chinese? The table is as follows: rising tone, falling tone, two tones, three tones and four tones, which are different from ancient times to modern times. In modern Mandarin Chinese, these four tones are divided into two categories: falling tone and rising tone are flat tones, and rising tone and falling tone are falling tones.

Satisfied, please adopt.

Question 5: What do the leveling and falling tone in Spring Festival couplets mean? In Chinese Pinyin, one or two tones are flat tones and three or four tones are falling tones.

Flat (flat)

Refers to the flat tone of ancient Chinese characters. The sound includes three tones: up, down and forward. The pronunciation of words used in old poetry and prose emphasizes the alternation of flat and flat tones, which makes the tone harmonious. There is a certain formula called flat and flat tones.

Question 6: Is "Lai" flat or silent? Is it dull or silent?

Question 7: What tones do Pingsheng and Zuosheng represent respectively in Chinese Pinyin? The flat sound is equivalent to the first sound and the second sound in modern Freud's theory, and the slur is the general term for the three sounds of up, down and in.

Among them, the upper sound is equivalent to three sounds;

De-sounding is equivalent to four tones;

Rusheng has disappeared in modern Chinese (Mandarin) and has been transferred to other tones.

Question 8: Is "one" flat or flat? Most of the ancient poems have been lost, and now they are all read in Mandarin.