The red scarf is the symbol of the Chinese Young Pioneers, and it represents the corner of the red flag. The red scarf was born in the former Soviet Union. 1922 13 In February, the first socialist country in human history established the Young Pioneers Organization. The Young Pioneers founded in Moscow at that time had no special signs. The young Soviet regime is beginning to restore the destroyed national economy, and difficulties are threatening the people of the whole country. It is impossible to consider the dress of young pioneers. At this time, Krupskaya, the wife of Lenin, who was very concerned about the growth of the next generation, suggested that the Youth League should design a unique logo for the young pioneers. At a meeting to accept new players, an advanced female worker who attended the meeting untied her red triangle headscarf and tied it around the neck of the young pioneers, encouraging them to say, "Wear it, don't defile it!" " It's the same color as the revolutionary flag. "The world's first red scarf was born.
Shortly after the birth of New China, in June1949 65438+1October 65438+March, the China * * * Production Party entrusted the * * * Youth League to set up a national unified children's organization-China Children's Team. 1June, 953 was changed to Chinese Young Pioneers, referred to as Young Pioneers. The Young Pioneers inherited the fine tradition of the Youth League in the revolutionary war years and took the red scarf as their symbol, just like the Youth League in the past. The red scarf is a corner of the red flag, symbolizing the victory of the revolution. The young pioneers' joining ceremony is to put their fingers together and hold them high above their heads, indicating that the interests of the people are above everything else. The call sign is: always ready to fight for the cause of * * *. Stars and torches burn on the team flag, guiding the young pioneers to move forward towards a better future under the leadership of the party.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Young Pioneers responded to the call of the Party and, under the leadership of the Communist Youth League, actively participated in the three major movements of land reform, suppressing counter-revolutionaries and resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. In the struggle against "three evils" (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy) and "five evils" (anti-bribery, anti-theft, anti-theft of state-owned assets, anti-Jerry-building, anti-theft of national economic information), young pioneers have implemented "three musts and three noes" (cherish public property, cherish time, be hard and simple; Don't be selfish and hurt others, don't waste it, and don't be greedy and take other people's things.
From 65438 to 0953, the Young Pioneers followed Comrade Mao Zedong's instructions on "study hard" and carried out lively learning activities. 1953165438+10, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the second national conference on children's work. Encouraged by the 10th Five-Year Plan, the Young Pioneers study hard and are eager to contribute to the construction of the motherland.
65438-0955, the third national conference on children's work was held. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League put forward the policy of "positive development" and "letting more children wear red scarves"; "Liven up the life of young pioneers and lead children to be more brave and lively."
1957 In May, Shanghai Young Pioneers launched the Red Scarf Month with the slogan of "Love the Red Scarf and Be a Good Team Member". During the "Red Scarf Month", young pioneers collected scrap iron and donated the first tractor "Red Scarf" in Shanghai to the motherland.
1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the fourth National Young Pioneers Work Conference and made a report entitled "Hold high the red flag of Mao Zedong Thought and adhere to the * * * direction of the children's movement".
1962, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the Fifth National Young Pioneers Work Conference, which made a report entitled "Struggle for Better Training the New Generation of Socialism".
1963 After the CPC Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong issued the call of "learning from Comrade Lei Feng", young pioneers all over the country generally launched the activity of "learning from Uncle Lei Feng". They read stories about Lei Feng, compared their childhood with Lei Feng, visited exhibitions of Lei Feng's deeds, corresponded with soldiers in Lei Feng's class, made sewing kits, kept boxes and set up glorious books, and did many good things inside and outside the school.
After entering the new period of socialist construction, 1978+00 June, the 10th Congress of the Communist Youth League announced the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Restoring the Young Pioneers in China as Children's Organizations. Rebuilding Chinese Young Pioneers. The First Plenary Session of the Tenth Central Committee of the Communist Youth League adopted the newly revised Young Pioneers' Charter, and determined that "we are the successors of capitalism" as the team song. The construction of cadres and theory are two major measures taken by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League to restore and develop the work of the Young Pioneers. 1979 10 The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the first national summer camp for counselors, and at the same time established the China Young Pioneers Working Society.
1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the 6th National Young Pioneers Work Conference. The meeting determined the general task of the Young Pioneers' work in the new era: adhere to the principle of all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, implement the "five loves" education, organize all children well, be active in the work of the Young Pioneers, strive to cultivate children into a new generation that loves the people, loves science, has a democratic spirit and is strong, and create a vibrant reserve team for the four modernizations. The meeting put forward the basic goal of systematizing, institutionalizing and positioning the education of Young Pioneers.
From 65438 to 0983, Comrade Deng Xiaoping issued the instruction that "education should face modernization, the world and the future". The Young Pioneers set the goal of "facing the new century and bringing up new masters".
In the new period of socialist construction, young pioneers have made many breakthroughs and creations. With the establishment of the Young Pioneers Congress system and the establishment of the Young Pioneers Working Committee as the main symbols, the Young Pioneers have achieved relative independence under the leadership of the Communist Youth League, forming a new pattern in which the Communist Youth League and education groups jointly manage the work of the Young Pioneers. Creative education and creative activities of the Young Pioneers are widely carried out. New progress has been made in the theoretical construction and theoretical team of the Young Pioneers. 1983, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and China Academy of Social Sciences held a national youth scientific research planning conference. 1984, the National Working Committee for Young Pioneers launched the "National Creative Cup Competition for 10,000 Young Pioneers" to carry out large-scale creative activities. In the same period, the training, training, equipment and theoretical construction of underage workers were strengthened.