The Revolution of 1911 refers to a national revolution that took place in the year of China Lunar New Year (the third year of Xuan Tong's reign in Qing Dynasty), that is, from 19 1 912 years, aiming at overthrowing the autocratic monarchy system in Qing Dynasty and establishing a * * * regime. In a narrow sense, the Revolution of 1911 refers to the revolutionary events that occurred in China from the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising on the night of19110 (the 19th day of the eighth lunar month) to 19 12, when Sun Wen became the interim president of the Republic of China. In a broad sense, the Revolution of 1911 refers to a series of successful overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in China from the end of 19 (generally from the establishment of Zhong Xing League in 1894, but some scholars believe that it was from the establishment of China League in 1905) to the end of1kloc-0/0.
19 1 1 In the summer of, the road protection movement broke out in four provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and Sichuan, especially in Sichuan. On September 25th, Rongxian became independent, becoming the first regime in China to break away from the Qing Dynasty. Push the road protection movement to a climax. On the evening of June+10 10, 65438, the Revolutionary Army of the Eighth Battalion of the New Army Project fired the first shot of the Wuchang Uprising. The revolutionary armies of Hanyang and Hankou captured Hanyang and Hankou on the night of 65438+ 10/day and 65438+1 0/2 respectively. After the rebels took control of the three towns in Wuhan, the Hubei military government was established, with Li as the viceroy and the title changed to the Republic of China. Just two months after the victory of Wuchang Uprising, fifteen provinces including Hunan and Guangdong declared their independence from the Qing government [1][2][2][3][4]. On February 19 12, the Qing Dynasty issued the abdication edict. At this point, the imperial history of 2 132 has come to an end.
The Revolution of 1911 was a thorough national democratic revolution in modern China. Politically and ideologically, it has brought immeasurable liberation to the people of China. The Revolution of 1911 opened a modern national democratic revolution in a complete sense, overthrew the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years, established a harmonious regime, and ended the autocratic monarchy. It spread democracy and ideas, greatly promoted the ideological emancipation of the Chinese nation, and promoted the social changes in China with great shock and influence.