Environmental monitoring is the basis of environmental scientific management and environmental law enforcement supervision. Environmental monitoring is an essential basic work for environmental protection. Through environmental monitoring, we can find out the types and distribution of pollutants, make clear the ways of pollution, predict the trend of pollution change and give an early warning of possible environmental problems. Environmental monitoring plays an important role in correctly understanding environmental quality, solving existing or potential environmental problems, improving living environment and ecological environment, coordinating the relationship between man and environment, and finally realizing the sustainable development of mankind.
1. Analysis of Environmental Status in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Achieving sustainable development is a problem that people have been paying attention to, and environmental protection is an important measure to achieve sustainable development. Great achievements have been made in environmental protection in Inner Mongolia, but there are also some problems. Although some achievements have been made in the environmental protection work in the autonomous region, it is still far from the concept of sustainable development and our expected "blue sky and clear water" home environment. The abnormal operation of urban sewage treatment plants and garbage treatment plants, the pollution caused by livestock breeding, the "local policy" issued by local governments that violates environmental laws and regulations, and the illegal construction of "high-capacity industrial parks" and other "industrial parks". According to relevant sources, at present, these six types of pollution have seriously endangered the ecological environment construction in Inner Mongolia, affected the city image of regional cities, and become obstacles to the construction of urban economic investment infrastructure. Especially in Hohhot, as the political, economic and cultural center of the autonomous region, there are still various kinds of urban pollution, which are caused by unscientific garbage disposal and enterprises' disregard for reducing investment in environmental protection. In other cities, aquaculture is also developed in urban areas, which not only affects the civilized image of a city, but also harms the health of citizens. It is understood that among these six goals, the pollution caused by blind exploitation of mineral resources and construction of high-energy-consuming projects is particularly serious. Although Wuhai's industrial economy has developed greatly in recent years, the ecological environment has been sacrificed too much, and the urban area and its surrounding areas are seriously polluted. In fact, developing local economy in this way is a waste of resources and energy.
2, the content of environmental monitoring in environmental engineering
2. 1 Environmental monitoring can be divided into water quality monitoring, air monitoring, soil monitoring, solid waste monitoring, biological monitoring, noise and vibration monitoring, electromagnetic radiation monitoring, radioactivity monitoring, heat monitoring, light monitoring and health monitoring (pathogens, viruses, parasites, etc. ), etc.
2.2 According to the classification of professional departments, it can be divided into meteorological monitoring, health monitoring and resource monitoring. In addition, it can be divided into chemical monitoring, physical monitoring and biological monitoring.
2.3 According to the classification of monitoring areas, it can be divided into factory monitoring and regional monitoring.
2.4 According to the monitoring purpose or monitoring task.
2.4. 1 Supervisory monitoring (routine monitoring, routine monitoring)
Including the monitoring of pollution sources and environmental quality, in order to determine environmental quality and pollution sources, evaluate the effect of control measures, and measure the implementation of environmental standards and the progress of environmental protection work. This is the largest and most extensive monitoring work.
2.4.2 Special purpose monitoring (special case monitoring and emergency monitoring)
2.4.2. 1. Pollution accident monitoring
When a pollution accident occurs, go deep into the accident site in time for emergency monitoring, determine the type, diffusion direction, speed, pollution degree and harm range of pollutants, find out the causes of pollution, and provide scientific basis for controlling pollution accidents. This kind of monitoring often adopts mobile monitoring (vehicles, ships, etc. ), simple monitoring, low-altitude aerial survey, remote sensing and other means.
2.4.2.2. Monitoring of Dispute Arbitration.
Mainly for environmental law enforcement monitoring in the process of pollution accidents disputes, contradictions, provide notarized data.
2.4.2.3. Inspection, verification and monitoring
Including personnel assessment, method verification, environmental assessment and assessment of new projects, assessment and monitoring of pollutant discharge permit system, acceptance monitoring of "three simultaneities" projects, and completion acceptance monitoring of pollution control projects.
2.4.2.4. Monitoring of consulting services.
Service monitoring for government departments, scientific research institutions and production units. Provide basic data and means for national government departments to formulate environmental protection laws, standards and plans. If environmental impact assessment is needed for the construction of new enterprises, it shall be monitored according to the evaluation requirements.
3. Analysis of the importance of environmental monitoring in environmental engineering.
3. 1 the role of environmental monitoring in the formulation of environmental standards
This is based on ecological standards and human health standards, and formulated by the environmental protection department according to the needs of achieving environmental goals in a certain period of time, the different functions of various environments and the economic reliability of technologies.
3.2 The role of environmental monitoring in total amount control and pollutant discharge permit issuance.
Through monitoring, the state verifies the total amount of pollutants discharged according to the functional division of a region, and verifies the amount of pollutants discharged by enterprises and institutions in the functional area, issues pollutant discharge permits, and implements the principle of exceeding the standard and reducing the amount of transactions.
3.3 the role of environmental monitoring in sewage statistics and sewage charges collection
Through statistics, estimate the amount of sewage discharged by a unit and a region, and collect sewage charges according to the situation of unit sewage discharge.
3.4 the role of environmental monitoring in environmental supervision and management
It is mainly to monitor and supervise the pollutant discharge of enterprises in order to further implement the laws and regulations on environmental protection. In addition, environmental monitoring can also reflect the environmental conditions and pollutants in an area.
3.5 The role of environmental monitoring in dispute arbitration
In the process of production development, environmental pollution accidents may occur, which requires arbitration monitoring and on-site sampling analysis to determine the source of pollution and avoid bringing greater economic or life losses.
3.6 the role of environmental monitoring in scientific research
Science and technology are the primary productive forces. Such as environmental monitoring in energy-saving scientific research, technological transformation, and environmental monitoring in new product development. Doing a good job in environmental monitoring in this area is of great significance to promoting scientific research and developing economy.
4. Relevant measures for environmental monitoring.
4. 1 Improve your ideological attention.
The problem of weak environmental awareness is actually a problem of the whole society and the whole people. Of course, changing this embarrassing situation will not happen overnight. Environmental monitoring, which belongs to the most basic work of environmental protection, certainly needs a process to attract people's attention. During this period, on the one hand, it is necessary for environmental monitoring workers to make continuous efforts to show you accurate and effective environmental data and let people from all walks of life fully realize the importance of environmental monitoring. On the other hand, from the outside, through various flexible and effective forms, the relevant parties and even the higher authorities are urged to pay more attention to environmental monitoring, and increase the investment in human and material resources for environmental monitoring in terms of ideology and action, so that the quality of environmental monitoring can be fundamentally guaranteed and environmental monitoring can make more powerful and effective contributions in the field of environmental protection.
4.2 Increase investment in all aspects in action.
Without increasing the input of manpower and material resources, it is obviously impossible to get rid of the predicament of the current environmental monitoring work, make the environmental monitoring work really effective and provide a fundamental guarantee for environmental protection. In terms of manpower, increasing the investment of professional and technical personnel with high professional and technical literacy is the most fundamental guarantee to improve the quality of environmental monitoring. In terms of material resources, it is also fundamental to ensure the quality of environmental monitoring by increasing capital investment and improving the existing environmental monitoring environment. Without capital investment, the situation that even the most basic monitoring instruments and systems are not guaranteed for grass-roots environmental monitoring work cannot be fundamentally changed, and the quality of monitoring work cannot be fundamentally guaranteed.
4.3 Strengthen management training for existing personnel.
It is obviously impossible to import fresh, efficient and high-quality environmental monitoring professionals from all over the country at once. Then we should strengthen the management training of existing environmental monitoring personnel, improve the comprehensive professional quality of all personnel, and do a good job in quality management in an all-round way. Strengthening training management, making the existing monitoring personnel fully master the monitoring business knowledge, familiar with various standards, norms and technical methods, mastering other disciplines related to monitoring work, such as management, psychology, metrology, physics, etc., accumulating monitoring experience and changing backward monitoring methods are the most concrete and effective measures to comprehensively improve the quality of monitoring work at present.
4.4 Establish and improve the management system.
The backward management system cannot guarantee the quality of monitoring work. In order to fundamentally ensure the quality of monitoring work, it is necessary to establish and improve a scientific and complete management system, and standardize the environmental conditions of each monitoring link, each working department and experiment, as well as the responsibilities and behaviors of each post and monitoring manager in the form of technical documents (quality manuals, procedure documents, work instructions and quality records). Only by thoroughly studying and implementing, constantly updating quality management knowledge and enhancing the quality management awareness of all staff can the quality management level of environmental monitoring be comprehensively improved, thus improving the quality and efficiency of environmental monitoring in an all-round way.
In short, environmental protection needs to rely on environmental monitoring. In China, great achievements have been made in environmental monitoring, but there are still some shortcomings. There are obvious problems in the quality control of environmental monitoring, and we need to put forward improvement measures to really do a good job in environmental monitoring and protect the environment on which we live. The situation is changing and developing, and the possible problems in environmental monitoring work will be different every day. As long as we can base ourselves on the fundamentals, pay more attention to it, increase investment, operate correctly and be enthusiastic, the quality of environmental monitoring will be guaranteed to the greatest extent, environmental protection will take on a brand-new look and provide greater help for the development of social and economic life.
For more information about project/service/procurement bidding, and to improve the winning rate, please click on the bottom of official website Customer Service for free consultation:/#/? source=bdzd