Before the Opium War, the French Catholic Church sneaked into Jehol to preach. On the eve of the Sino-Japanese War, Catholicism divided Inner Mongolia into East Mongolia, China Mongolia and Southwest Mongolia. Jehol and Chaoyang (belonging to Liaoning) belong to "East Mongolia". In the 16th year of Guangxu, there were 30 foreign priests, more than 50 churches 10000 followers. Foreign priests and some lawless parishioners colluded with local officials and Mongolian princes to bully people and maim children, which has aroused public anger. /kloc-in March of 0/7, the Catholic Church borrowed grain from stores in Jianchang, Jehol (Lingyuan, Liaoning), and Xu Rong, the founder of Methodist Church, argued in the church and was shot dead by a foreign priest. The church then organized armed forces and ravaged the people. Persecuted farmers and miners could no longer bear it. They joined the then immortal Taoism and rationalism education to resist oppression. 1October 10 (165438+1October1), the leaders of the Golden Road, Li Guozhen and Yang Yuechun, led an uprising, captured Beizi House and established the "Founding House". Yang Yuechun was promoted to head teacher, and Li Guozhen called him "a saint who swept the north". There are prime ministers and various official positions, and people-oriented notices are issued. Thousands of uprising troops were divided into five teams of green, yellow, white, red and black flags, and the founding government soldiers occupied the land in four ways. 13 captured Chaoyang building. Guo Wanchang, the leader of Methodist school, led thousands of people to take the lead in responding. Subsequently, people in Chifeng (Inner Mongolia), Jianchang, Pingquan and other places responded one after another, and the number of insurgents expanded to tens of thousands. They shouted the loud slogan of "vendetta against Catholicism, vendetta against Mongolian princes and vendetta against corrupt officials", which destroyed the church armed forces and killed more than 800 evil priests and parishioners. Under the influence of the Jehol Uprising, people in Fengtian (Shenyang), Jinzhou (Liaoning), Zhili Kaiping (Dushikou, Hebei), Luanzhou (Luanxian), Qian 'an, Yongping (Lulong) and other places began to expel foreign priests. This uprising captured the four counties of (He) Quan, Jian (Chang), Chi (Feng) and Chao (Yang) east of Jehol, completely destroyed the rule of the Qing Dynasty in this area, and directly threatened Fengtian, the capital of Jehol and one of the birthplaces of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, the Qing government urgently dispatched troops from Zhili, Fengtian and Jehol to carry out bloody "repression" with the cooperation of missionaries. By the end of 10, the Qing army colluded with the church, killed Guo Wanchang, the leader of the Methodist church east of Chaoyang, and suppressed the insurgents in the east and south. 1 1 At the end of the month, the Qing army defeated the rebels in the west and the north. Li Guozhen, an important leader, was captured in the transfer and later executed this year. The rest of the insurgents concentrated on the founding government one after another, preparing for the last death. The Lutai Coalition was named the prefect of Nie Shicheng's cavalry, and the rebel army was defeated. The founding government soon collapsed, and the leader (Zeng) and more than 65,438+0,000 soldiers died in the battlefield. Then, Nie Shicheng led the army to capture another base area of the rebel army-Xiachanggao, which is forty miles away from its capital. More than 2000 rebels died. Yang Yuechun and his son were captured and killed on 1 1 month 28 after the fall of Jianguo Mansion, the base camp of the rebel army. The uprising people sacrificed more than 20 thousand people.