With the military defeat of hotels and Kuomintang, the political situation in China began to reshuffle. China and the Soviet Union have always been very important to the composition of the future regime.
1947165438+1on October 30th, Mao Zedong called Stalin and said that once the China revolution finally won, according to the experience of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, all political parties except China's * * * production party should withdraw from the political arena, which would strengthen the strength of the China revolution. Stalin said on April 20th, 1948/KLOC-0: China is an opposition party, representing middle-class China residents and opposing the Kuomintang clique, so it should be that the long-term existence of China's * * * production party will be inconsistent with their reactionaries who oppose China and different cooperative imperialist powers, and at the same time maintain their own leading position, that is, maintain their own leading position. Some representatives of these political parties may be required to participate in the people's democratic government in China, and the government has also announced the coalition government itself, thus expanding the masses and isolating the spy bases of imperialism and the Kuomintang. It should be considered that the government of China People's Liberation Army, after its policy victory, is still a democratic government of national revolution, not a capitalist government. It is difficult to predict how long it will last, at least after the victory.
In Stalin's words, the future political situation in Chinese mainland depends on 1949.
1948 On April 30th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a slogan to commemorate May 1st Labor Day, calling for "Chiang Kai-shek who fought in Nanking was captured". This proposal: leaders of democratic parties, people's organizations and mass organizations should quickly convene a political consultative conference to discuss the realization of the National People's Congress and the establishment of a democratic Coalition government.
The next day, on the evening of May 1 Sunday, a secret letter was sent to the chairman and Li Chu, acting chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Nationalist Party, the Confucian Union and the Democratic Party of Hong Kong, which was established to discuss specific issues and members. 65438+August 0948 1
Three months after issuing the Labor Day slogan, He Pan called the Hong Kong branch and was severely criticized.
Because Zhou Enlai learned from various channels that the slogan "May 1st" was issued, Hongkong, Shanghai, democratic parties and other places responded enthusiastically. However, the Hong Kong branch only has two telegrams on May 5th of 14. The central committees of the democratic parties were reminded by the central authorities that there was no other force, and it was not until late July that a complete report was made and forwarded to the Declaration.
Zhou Enlai was angry: this delayed the central government's reply to this matter for almost three months, which not only delayed the work progress, but also caused some unnecessary suspicions!
Under the direct leadership of Pan Zai, he has been active in the political struggle between the central and high levels in China for a long time. He is also responsible for the United front work and intelligence work, which is fruitful. Why did you ignore the new CPPCC incident?
As a matter of fact, the Democratic Party of Pan Hannian has gathered in Hong Kong, and the attitude of the democratic parties is more practical.
For a time, the views of the democratic parties, the Democratic Party and the CPPCC were far from unified.
New CPPCC conference time co., ltd.
According to Confucianism, the rapid convening of the People's Liberation Army can stimulate development and accelerate the disintegration of the enemy. Tan Pingshan also agrees that "Double Tenth Festival" is the best. Ma Xulun said that "Double Ten" was too soon, and New Year's Day 1949 could be held.
At first, it was too early to discuss the meeting, but later, it was time to convene a new CPPCC. Mao Shane thinks that there are many factors to consider in the meeting time, and it doesn't have to be decided in Hong Kong.
CPPCC occupies a new position.
Considering that there is no difference in the liberated areas, the focus of the debate is whether it is outside the customs or outside the customs.
Shao Ao said that the customs clearance is to prevent people from saying that the international environment of the new CPPCC is a puppet.
Li said: After Tianjin was won, the best Tianjin was held.
The representative of the new CPPCC in production.
Li said that in order to expand the scope of the new political consultative conference, it is necessary to support Chiang Kai-shek's new forces.
Tan Pingshan said: Li's leniency even went wrong.
Zhang Li also said: Chiang Kai-shek's opposition, many revolutionary forces, is too loose.
Ma Xulun believes that these people can fight against individuals, not groups, and not the new CPPCC as an entertainment tool.
Internal discussions are pending, and it is rumored that Li has always advocated postponing the new meeting, so he must have other plans.
At that time, it was rumored that there were several traitors from Chiang Kai-shek and Guangxi in history who were seeking to replace them. If Li Chi, Li Zongren and Chiang Kai-shek fall together, wouldn't it be the central government of the Kuomintang?
Because in the liberation of China, China Revolutionary Committee will make great contributions!
For a time, it was widely rumored that Li and Li had contact or related cooperation, which seemed to be the problem of Gui. ......
BR & gt
At this stage, the relationship between the * * * production party and the democratic parties in China is also subtle.
What's the problem? New CPPCC member: China * * * Production Party holds some opinions. Some people advocate holding a commission meeting of the * * * production party. Some people think that it should be held jointly by all parties.
Zhang Junmai, leader of the People's Socialist Party, added: Zhang Junmai joined the new CPPCC, and China must give up land reform.
1948 begins with American ambassador Si Tuleideng! In Nanking, a Letter to the People of China was issued, arguing that people who "support the government's efforts to achieve peace" have formed a new political party and educated intellectuals. In March, China Social and Economic Research Association, composed of some "liberal intellectuals" in Beijing, preached "justice". In June, the Soviet Ambassador to the United States RSM Stewart said: The Soviet Union is willing to improve relations between the United States and the Soviet Union and study how to solve the China issue. Then, the chapter says: "The Kuomintang used the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union to solve the long night problem revealed in Twilight! "
Seeing the tendency of "two powerful worlds", the opposition Kuomintang Democratic Party cannot but worry about the future of China. With the demise of the Kuomintang, * * * capitalism was difficult to flourish, so the third way was discovered. ......
Someone in Hong Kong is brewing: write to the President of the United States and support China's "third force" with Truman!
In the face of the above situation, some people are hesitating, some people are watching, and some people are hiding their positions. This is the necessary price ... in PropGOLuxury.
BR> In this case, Pan Han Catfish clearly stated in the telegram!
The victory of the "three major battles" and the defeat of the Kuomintang are a foregone conclusion. 1949 65438+1October 2 1, Li, Shen Junru, Ma Xulun, Guo Moruo and other 55 people from various democratic parties publicly stated for the first time in a statement that "under the leadership of the China * * * production party, in May, they provided moderation for the rapid and successful, independent and free people's democratic revolution in China.
However, some people have reservations about the democratic parties: Zhang Xiang, a member of the Standing Committee, put forward the idea of "new democracy" and held different views on the leadership of the revolution; Comrade Chen Mi En supported the three principles of the Standing Committee of the United Nations: "Any participant in the revolutionary class should still safeguard his own interests. From the standpoint of these rights, freedoms and political status, party member's provisions must be sincerely respected and recognized."
After Pingjin finally won the victory of the People's Liberation Army, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to hold a new meeting in Beijing on September 1949 when the time was ripe to hold the CPPCC website. The answer is generous.