Brief introduction of Japanese baseball organization NPB
NPB, the abbreviation of Japanese professional baseball, was established in 195 1 to manage Japanese professional baseball affairs. Under the jurisdiction of the Sports Youth Bureau of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, physical education class, with the participation of the Central League and pacific alliance, *** 12 professional baseball. According to Item 5 of Article 8 of the Japan Professional Baseball Agreement, members of the Japan Professional Baseball Organization are the presidents of the organization.
Chinese name
Japanese professional baseball
Foreign name
Japanese professional baseball
abbreviate
National Productivity Board (national productivity board)
time
Established in 195 1.
Brief introduction of the predecessor of Japanese baseball organization NPB
? Japan Professional Baseball League? Founded in 1936, renamed as? Japan Baseball League? 1944 stopped its activities at the end of World War II and resumed its operations after the war; Until the end of 1949, it encountered a separatist crisis. Japan Baseball League? Announced dissolution, the single alliance period ended, and the two alliances entered the coexistence period.
Brief introduction of NPB affiliated team of Japanese baseball organization
Central Union (Central Union)
Yomiuri Giant (bunkyo-ku, Tokyo)
Tokyo Yakult Swallow (Shinjuku, Tokyo)
Star of Yokohama Bay (Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture)
Sino-Japanese Dragon (Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture)
Hanshin Tiger (Nishimiya City, Hyogo Prefecture)
Hiroshima Oriental Carp (Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture)
Pacific alliance:)
Japanese Ham Fighter in Hokkaido (Sapporo, Hokkaido)
Northeast Lotte Golden Eagle (Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture)
Rhodes Ocean in Chiba (Chiba City, Chiba Prefecture)
Saitama Seibu Lion (Xuze City, saitama)
Orix Bison (Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture)
Fukuoka Software Bank Eagle (Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture)
Brief introduction of Japanese baseball organization NPB, NPB for one year
? Autonomous training (1 month)
? Spring training (February)
? Open war (from late February to March)
? Chunjiao Regiment (2nd Army) (March)
? Opening Battle (League of Nations in late March, China in late March to early April)? ※? The year when the oceans opened at the same time.
? Japan Life Center? Foreign exchange war (late May to late June)
? Newcomer All-Star Game (Second Army) (late July)
? All-Star Game (late July)
? Magic digital lighting (late August to September)
? Throw people to celebrate (formula battle determination to win) (mid-September of 10 ~/early October of kloc-0/0)
? Garbage competition (formula battle ranking judgment ~ CS opening)
? Combat power announcement (10, 1 ~ The day after Formula One War and the end of CS ~ twice after a series of competitions in Japan)
? Phoenix Alliance (Second Army) (65438+ 10)
? CS(clima series) (elimination system center? The decisive battle between the two foreign alliances/65438+1early to mid-October)
? Draft meeting (65438+1late October)
? Japan Series (65438+1late October ~165438+1early October)
? Autumn training (late June 65438+1October ~1mid-October 165438)
? Player battle
Exercise the right of o FA (after a series of competitions in Japan)
O Contract change (after a series of competitions in Japan ~ February of the following year)
O Transfer transaction (after a series of matches in Japan ~ June 30th of the following year)
? Next season's schedule is announced (165438+1mid-October ~ 65438+early February)
Brief introduction of NPB game system of Japanese baseball organization
The entire NPB game includes 65,438+044 Formula One games (including the exchange game between Yang Lian and Central League, 24 games for each team).
The top three players in their respective leagues enter CS, and the Chinese translation should be called climax (I don't know why the Japanese are so named), which is equivalent to the playoffs. First, the second place and the third place played three 2-win games, all at the home of the second place. The winner will play seven more games and win three out of four games with the first place, all at the home of the first place, and the first place has the advantage of winning the game (so only six games at most, and the first place will win if it is tied at 3: 3).
Then the two league champions played a series of best-of-seven games in Japan. The game is 2, 3, 2. The odd-numbered years 1, 2 and 6, 7 are played at home in the United States, and DH, 3, 4 and 5 are played at home in the United States, without DH. Even 2008 is the opposite.
In addition, the Formula One battles of NPB (except communication wars) are all three series games, that is, the two teams play continuously at the home of the first team from Tuesday to Thursday, and three series games from Friday to Sunday. Unless there is a special holiday, in general, 1 is the rest day next week. On weekdays, the games are all midnight battles, starting at 6 pm Japan time. There will be a Japanese war this weekend, 1, at 2 pm.
Echelon division: only the first army and the second army.
Introduction of NPB of Japan Baseball Organization
Japan holds a draft every year in late June, 10. The rules of the draft have also been changed many times, and only the current ones are introduced. The draft system is that high school students, college students and social people participate in the draft together. The first round of 12 balls participated in the first naming at the same time and took individual names. If multiple balls name the same player, lots need to be drawn. Starting from the second round, snake candidates are selected in reverse order according to the results of the year. Players can only choose in groups, not teams. Of course, the selected player can refuse the ball, but he can't play professional baseball that year and can only expect to participate in the draft again next year.
If you want to get a free body (FA) by choosing embroidery to enter professional baseball, there are the following rules:
Domestic FA:
He has been registered in the first army for 8 years before 2006 (145 days is one year);
After 2007, there will be 8 years for senior high school students and 7 years for college students and social workers.
International FA:
9 years
In other words, once a player joins a ball through the draft, it means that he will stay in the ball for at least 7 years. Therefore, many players selected by their unhappy teams would rather delay for a year than sign a contract.
Players can choose to exercise or keep FA after getting FA. If they exercise it, it will take four years to get the FA again. If you keep it, you still have the right to FA in the second year.
Of course, if you don't join a certain group through the draft, the contract period will be much shorter, and there will be many players who change teams frequently.
Brief introduction of NPB in Japanese baseball organization
Access system is a special clause in daily work and MLB. If a player wants to join MLB before getting the FA, he can report to NPB and submit it to MLB with the permission of the team. In MLB, interested teams will bid, and teams with more money will get the right to negotiate, but players have no right to choose teams.
Brief introduction of Japanese baseball organization NPB overseas regular season
1940 went to Manchukuo (northeast China) for the first time to play overseas routine games. At that time, all nine professional baseball teams in the league participated in the summer round robin from July to August (including practice and regular season). It was originally planned to hold it again in 194 1, but the war stopped.
On may 20th, 196 1, the west iron lion team (predecessor of seibu lions team) and the v.s. Dongying flying team (predecessor of Hokkaido Japanese Ham Fighter Team) played a game at the Owushan baseball stadium in Okinawa, which was the first overseas routine after the war.
1June, 962 to13 ~1June, Hankyu Warriors (predecessor of Orius Bison) and Omi Orion Stars (predecessor of Rhodes Marine Corps in Chiba) went to Okinawa for overseas regular season.
From May/KOOC-0/4 to May/KOOC-0/5, 2002, the V.S. Orris Ranbo Team (Orris Bison Team) of Fukuoka Dai Rong Eagle Team (the predecessor of Fukuoka Software Bank Eagle Team) was held in Taiwan Province Labor-saving Tianmu Baseball Field.
A brief introduction to the restrictions of Japanese baseball organization NPB on foreign players
The number of foreign players will be restricted from 1953.
1953 ~ 1993: there are three players registered under the jurisdiction, and the first legion has registered two players.
1994 ~ 1995: there are three players registered under the jurisdiction, and the first legion registered three players.
1996 ~ 1997: players are not restricted from entering under the dominance, and three players are registered first.
1998 ~ 200 1 year: there is no limit to the participation of players under the rule, and 4 players (2 pitchers and 2 outfielders) are registered first.
2002 ~: There is no restriction on the players under the domination, and 4 players (at least 1 pitcher and 1 outfielder) are registered in the first army.
(Note: The leading players are the first and second army players)
Although he has no Japanese nationality, he is regarded as a Japanese player under the following circumstances:
1. Have lived in Japan for more than five years and studied in junior high school, university, junior college or junior college in Japan for more than three years.
2. I have lived in Japan for more than four years and studied in Japanese universities as a scholar for more than four years.
3. Those who have lived in Japan for more than five years, participated in social sports teams and registered for more than three years.
4. Japanese professional baseball players who have obtained FA qualification are not allowed to change teams themselves, but they are not regarded as foreign players.
Introduction of Japanese baseball organization NPB, introduction of Asian players' quota.
The Japanese professional baseball program was introduced in 2006? Asian player quota? The purpose of its implementation is to expand the opportunities for Asian baseball players to participate in Japanese professional baseball and build Japanese professional baseball into the leader of Asian professional baseball. In order to seek the consent of the players' union, the ball-making team put forward the following three conditions. If the players' union agrees, it is planned to implement the new FA system in 2006 in exchange.
1. The maximum salary reduction for players is 50%.
2. The number of registered places of the first and second armies was reduced to 65, and three armed forces without minimum annual salary guarantee contracts were added.
3. Increase the number of Asian players.
But the players' union put forward different requirements.
1. The maximum salary reduction for players is 40%.
2 the first and second army registration places should be maintained at 70 people.
3. If you want to import the number of Asian players, you still need to meet the registration restrictions of foreign ambassadors.
So, about imports? Asian player quota? The schedule is still under discussion, and there is no exact implementation method and time.
Brief introduction of Japanese baseball organization NPB Asian professional baseball competition
Main events: Asian professional baseball game
In order to make baseball more international, the idea of organizing Asian professional baseball league has emerged in Asian countries: the Asian baseball championship was held every two years. Teams composed of players recruited from various countries participate in the competition, not limited to professional baseball players, but only players of their own nationality), and hold professional baseball competitions in Asia. It has been 70 years since Japan established the professional baseball league from 65438 to 0936. South Korea and Taiwan Province Province also established professional baseball leagues in 1982 and 1990 respectively; Although there is no official professional baseball league in China, the baseball league in China has been held since 2002, and the prototype of a quasi-professional baseball team has begun to take shape.
Until March 22nd, 2005, under the leadership of Japanese baseball organization, a press conference attended by representatives of Korea Baseball Committee (Korea), Major League Baseball of China (Taiwan Province Province) and China Baseball Association was held at Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, and it was announced that the first Asian Professional Baseball Competition would be held and an executive committee would be established. What is the official name of the competition decided at the meeting? Asian series? The participating teams are the annual champions of the National Professional Baseball League.
Brief introduction of Japanese baseball organization NPB and other organizations
The following leagues are not under the jurisdiction of Japanese baseball organizations:
Bulgaria-China Sports Association-1920 to 1929 professional baseball groups.
Tiansheng Ye Pellet-a professional baseball group from 192 1 to 1923.
National Baseball League)-An independent league of Japanese professional baseball from 1947 to 1949. There are four professional baseball teams.
Global League)-Japan Professional Baseball Independent League, which was founded in 1969 and only existed for one year.
Shikoku Shikoku- Kyushu Island League)-Japan Professional Baseball Independent League newly established since 2005.
Baseball Challenge League-Japan Professional Baseball Independent League newly established in 2007.
Kansai Independent League —— A newly established Japanese professional baseball independent league in 2008.
Golden League-an independent league of Japanese professional baseball based in California and Arizona. (See: Major League Independence)
NPB(NASParallel benchmark)