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365,438+0 Reading Aids for New Classical Chinese in Junior Middle School: Chen Huacheng's Anti-English Original and Translation
3 1. Chen Huacheng Anti-British

32. Qian Jinyu died for his country.

As the county magistrate of Songjiang, Qian Jinyu is resolute and bold, advocating honesty and integrity. The Opium War broke out during the period of Daoguang Renyin (1842). Qian Jinyu took a vacation to visit relatives in her hometown. When he heard the news, he immediately packed his bags and moved. His relatives and friends stopped him and said, "It is unknown whether the war is urgent, whether it is a disaster or a blessing. You are on vacation, and the superior officials have no documents to urge you to go. Why are you in such a hurry to go back? " Qian Jinyu didn't listen. After returning to Wusongkou, he followed the army to guard Xibao, eating and sleeping with the soldiers and acting together. They encouraged each other to work hard. When Dongbao fell, all the bullets and shells fell to Xibao. Qian Jinyu bravely commanded the battle and fought bloody battles for hours. He was shot three times in the left arm, but he didn't flinch. The soldier next to him cried and said, "You can't die with your old mother." Qian Jinyu smiled and declined politely, saying, "Where is the reason why the country is in trouble and enjoys the national salary but escapes?" I hope you don't worry about my mother. "Soon, a bullet flew in and hit his left chest, so he fell down. On his deathbed, he kept shouting "traitors harm the country."

Both Wang and his wife are brave.

The righteous man surnamed Wang, whose name has been lost (not recorded), is an official of Rugao County (place name) in Taizhou. Although he is a servant, he is honest and brave. After the country was broken in, Xu (Zibo) was a civilian in the same county. He didn't want to shave his head, nor did he want to wear an arm and swear to death. The government expelled him from the market for resisting the law, and his wife was exiled. Wang happened to be on duty escorting prisoners and felt reverence for Xu's behavior. He had no choice but to let Xu's wife go, so he couldn't sleep all night. His wife was surprised and asked him, "Why are you tossing and turning?" Wang did not answer. The wife said, "How did you toss and turn?" The king said to him, "This is not something that women should know." The wife said, "Don't look down on me just because I am a woman. Tell me, maybe I can give you some advice. " Wang told her the reason. The wife said, "You admire Xu and plan to spare his wife. This is a heroic act. You can find someone to replace her. " The king said to him, "Yes. But where can I find someone? "The wife said," I should fulfill your righteous behavior and discuss exile for her. " Wang said, "Really? Are you kidding? " The wife said, "Really, really, are you kidding?" Wang knelt on the ground and kowtowed to thank his wife. Then he told Xu's wife about the plan and told him to hide in her house. Wang and his wife continue their way. Whenever they pass through a local inn, they look like an official escorting a criminal. After thousands of miles, they reached the exile destination. Although the wind, frost, rain and snow are very hard, I am very happy if I don't feel hard. The people in Rugao County were very moved and raised money to redeem Wang's wife. Both the king and his wife died at home.

34. Wang Changnian outsmarted the enemy.

In ancient times, people who lived by boatmen were called "perennial". Wang Changnian, a native of Fujian, doesn't know his real name. I was brave and daring since I was a child, and I made a living by fishing in the sea. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing of Sejong in the Ming Dynasty (1559), the Japanese pirates (the Japanese pirate groups who plundered Jiangsu and Zhejiang and the coastal areas of Korea in the 14th and 16th centuries) approached Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian, and plundered it. Wang was captured by them for many years and kept in a small boat. There are more than 50 pirates on this ship, of which more than a dozen were forcibly caught together, tied together with the male and female residents of the Ming Dynasty, and there are a lot of gold and silver treasures. One day, hundreds of pirate ships set sail at the same time. From the time of his arrest, Wang Changnian often flatters and pretends to yield to win the favor of the enemy, so he won the trust of the enemy leader. Seeing that the arrested residents of Ming nationality were already on the ship at sea, the enemy relaxed his vigilance and untied the rope that bound them. Wang Yizhi is looking for an opportunity to say to these people who were arrested together: "Do you want to go home? If you can follow my plan, I will help you escape. " They all cried and said, "Great! But what's your plan? " Wang Changnian said: "The pirate ship of the Japanese pirates is ready to return to Japan, and there is no defense for us. Fortunately, there is a strong northeast wind at sea today. If we can get the Japanese pirates drunk, grab the knife and kill them all, and then turn around and sail, we can go home. This is a rare opportunity. " Everyone agrees with Wang Changnian's plan. That night, the enemy stopped to break down, and everyone acted according to the agreed plan, so that the female residents could persuade the enemy to drink. The enemy is very happy at the thought of returning to China soon. The female residents took turns singing charming little songs and kept persuading them to drink. The pirates were very happy. They were drunk singing and dancing and slept together. Female residents came out with Japanese knives. Wang Changnian held a big axe, while others killed all 50 pirates with knives, then cut off the anchor cable and set sail. The pirate ship next to them found them running away and chased them. The people on our ship fought back with porcelain and other sundries, killing an enemy. Because of Wang Changnian's high ship control skills, the enemy did not catch up. They set sail, braved the wind and waves, and finally reached the coast of the Ming Dynasty day and night. Wang Changnian cut off all the heads of the enemy and secretly dug out his tongue and hid it. Then they went ashore together with the treasure. When I got home, I met the officers and men of the Ming Dynasty and robbed the Japanese of all their heads and money. Wang Changnian is bald and has a yellow beard. He looks like an enemy. The officers and men arrested him and sent him to the town commander, who lied to him that he had captured the enemy. Bring the remaining boats, thieves' heads and thieves captured alive one by one and report them to the governor's office for praise. This town will be a place, and Wang has been very anxious for years. He told in dialect how they killed the enemy and fled back. The duke shouted, "If you killed the enemy as you said, what evidence is there?" Wang Changnian took out his hidden tongue from his arms and showed it to the town commander. The town commander then examined the enemy's head and found that there was no tongue. All the officers and men were surprised to believe what Wang Changnian said. After the matter was reported to the governor's yamen, a governor called Wang Changnian and them to the yamen for re-inspection and found that it was all true. I want to appoint Wang Changnian as the deputy commander. Wang Changnian thanked me for not wanting to be an official. So the governor gave him wine, beat gongs and drums, let him ride horses to perform in various military camps, and gave him property to send him home. At the same time, the male and female residents who fled together were released. The loyal minister who tried to make meritorious service was found guilty according to the military law. Wang Changnian is still alive, older than before, bald and poor, and still lives by fishing.

35. Guan Tianpei fought against British ships.

36. Zhao Guang will not surrender until he dies.

Hefei people were originally Li Shuxiang's family. Li is around as his painter. After a long time, he began to be good at painting, especially horses, almost like Li. During the Jian Yan period, he fell into the hands of Jin Bing. Jinbing heard that he was good at drawing, so he took the woman away. Zhao Guang resolutely refused to paint, nomads from the knife threat, failed, and cut off his right thumb. Zhao Guang actually draws with his left hand. After the situation calmed down, Zhao Guang only painted Guanyin tuas. A few years later, he died, and most of Li's Guanyin paintings were written.

The old lady can't fight Liao's enemies.

During the Duangong period, an old woman stayed alone in the store (Tanghe). Soon, a Liao soldier came, tied his horse to the door, sat with a bow and arrow, and called out to the old woman to help him draw water. The old woman came to the well with a well rope and a bucket. Just as she lowered the rope, she stopped. She called Liao soldiers "kings" in Liao language and said to them, "The well rope is short and there is not enough water. I am old and don't have enough strength. Please fetch water yourself. " Liao soldiers tied one end of the bow with a well rope and bent down to fetch water. The old woman pushed Liao soldiers into the well from behind and rode Liao soldiers' horses to the county seat. Along the way, people looked at her and praised her courage.

38. Suwu Shepherd on the North Sea

Wei Law knew that Su Wu could not intimidate and surrender after all, so he reported Khan. Khan wanted him to surrender more and more, so he imprisoned Su Wu in a big cellar and didn't give him anything to drink or eat. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He didn't die for several days. Huns thought it was amazing, so they moved Su Wu to a deserted place near Beihai, and let him graze the ram, saying that he would give it back to Han after the ram gave birth to a lamb. At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places. After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat. He leans on Jeff in the cold pavilion to graze the sheep, and holds them when he sleeps and gets up, so that the yak tail hair tied to his joints can be taken off.

39. Yue Fei resists gold

Whenever the army rested, Yue Fei urged the soldiers to climb mountains and jump trenches, and made them put on heavy armor to practice. As long as the soldiers grab a hemp rope from the people and tie it with forage, they will be beheaded immediately. The soldiers stayed in the camp at night, and the people opened the door to show their willingness to accept it, but no one dared to go in. Yue Jiajun claimed that "it is better to freeze to death than to tear down people's houses to keep warm, and it is better to starve to death than to rob people of food to satisfy their hunger." The soldier was ill, and Yue Fei personally prepared medicine for him. On the expedition, Yue Fei's wife went to their home to offer condolences. Some of them died in battle, shed tears for him and raised his orphans. The court rewarded the officers and men, but they didn't take any of them. Yue Fei is good at winning more with less. Anyone who takes action will gather his officers, negotiate and decide, and then fight, so soldiers will win wherever they go. I don't panic when the enemy attacks me suddenly. Therefore, the enemy commented on Yue Jiajun: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue Jiajun." Zhang Jun once asked Yue Fei how to fight. Yue Fei replied: "Benevolence, faithfulness, wisdom, courage and strictness are indispensable." Every time the rations are dispatched, Yue Fei will frown and say anxiously, "People in the southeast are running out of strength!" " Yue Fei respects talents and is polite to scholars. He usually sings elegant poems and plays the game of throwing cans. He is as modest and prudent as a scholar. Every time he politely declined to make meritorious service, the court added an official to him, and he would say, "This is the strength contributed by soldiers. What contribution did Yue Fei make? " However, Yue Fei's views on state affairs are radical and there is no room for people to talk about problems. In the end, this caused disaster.

40. Kou Zhun saved the country.

Kou Zhun was free and easy when he was young, and he paid no attention to details at all. He likes keeping eagles and hounds very much. Whenever everything recovers and the spring is bright, or when the autumn is crisp and the countryside is endless, he goes hunting with great interest, then takes the eagle and the dog for a walk in the plain, enjoys himself and goes home. His mother is strict in character and strict in family education. She was very unhappy to see that her son didn't like reading and was addicted to flying eagles and running dogs all day. At first, my mother tried to persuade Kou Zhun to turn over a new leaf, but Kou Zhun's habits were hard to get back. Mother is more worried and angry. In order to let her son get lost and learn something, once, when she saw her son going to play in the wild again, her mother was furious and picked up the weight around her and threw it. The scale hammer hit Kou Zhun's foot, and immediately he was bleeding and the pain was unbearable. Mother sees it in her eyes and hurts in her heart. After dressing his son's wound, he earnestly encouraged him to study and serve the country, and never play with anything. After her mother's teaching, Kou Zhun suddenly regretted it. He took a bamboo and broke it in front of his mother. He knelt on the ground and swore to her: "I know my mistake. I hope my mother will forgive me. I must be determined to get rid of my bad habits, study hard to be a sage, serve the country and win glory for my mother!" "Since then, Kou Zhun not only helped his mother with housework, but also devoted himself to extensive study and reading, and finally became a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty. A famous national hero. (According to Su Shui Ji)