1. Respect the heaven and love the people, be diligent and pro-german, and the mountains and rivers in the Hall of Supreme Harmony have been handed down from generation to generation to the couplet on the north pillar of Yunlong Golden Pillar: The emperor's life is around nine, so it is difficult, so why bother to respect it; Tianxin protects husband's morality, always keeps it and seeks peace. This couplet comes from Qianlong's imperial pen "The Emperor lives in the Nine Realms" and is found in The Book of Songs, Shang Song and Long Hair. God ordered Tang to be a model of Kyushu, that is, to govern Kyushu. "This is difficult", see "Shangshu Art Training". Shang Tang respected heaven and loved the people, became the son of heaven, and stood on his own feet. "Fu Jing" is found in the Book of Rites. "Fu loves not to kiss, Fu Jing is not right", respect, respect. "Heavenly Mind Helps Husband to Virtue" is found in Shangshu, Virtuous Friends to Virtue. "Only Yin Gong, Tang Dynasty, salty and virtuous, enjoy the heavenly heart, and be ordered by Xiao." "Stay for a long time" can be found in The Book of Songs: Rebuilding Zhou Song. "Stay for a long time and think more about the son of heaven". Qi, and the word auxiliary. The Federation said that it is difficult for God to appoint the son of heaven to rule the world. How can you not respect it? The heart of heaven and earth, Gu Jingyi's virtue, always bless the world. The throne of Zhonghe Temple is connected on both sides, taking six dragons to rule the sky, and there is nowhere to escape; Frequent contacts with Five Blessingg, xizhang and Zhang Jue. For emperor Qianlong's imperial book, we can find the sentence "When riding six dragons to rule the sky" in Zhouyi Gan: "When the Ming Dynasty began, six people succeeded to the throne, when riding six dragons to rule the sky", and six people were in the next position. "He has nowhere to run" comes from "A gentleman has nowhere to run" in Shangshu. It is said that a gentleman is devoted to Xiu De and does not seek pleasure. "Count Five Blessingg and xizhang" and rearrange the sentences in Letter to Hong Fan. "When the folding of the Five Blessingg, apply tin jue subaltern. Only when ordinary people are in extreme situations can tin be extremely protected. " "Zhang Jue Gong", from Hao Tao Mo in Shangshu: "Wide and chestnut, soft and standing, willing and respectful, chaotic and respectful, disturbing and resolute, straight and warm, simple and inexpensive, just stuffed, strong and righteous, Zhang Jue Gong, Ji/"This couplet says that the sun drives six Long Zaitian in the air and strives for self-improvement; It is necessary to clarify this law, that is, one can win people's support by deploying Five Blessingg. On the golden pillars on both sides of the throne of Baohe Hall, the ancestors of the couplet hang down, and my descendants of Kachin will inherit it forever; The heavenly heart is out of the mirror, and all ministers should think about it, and there is no limit to its existence. He wrote a script for Emperor Qianlong, which was linked to Kachin Cheng, and the language was Shangshu Shouming. "Just talk about Kachin Cheng". The second couplet "Tianxin" comes from "Another Virtue in Upper Shu Xian". According to this association, ancestral teachings are clearly passed on to future generations, and future generations should respect the lives of their ancestors and pass them on forever. Heaven is like a mirror, and subjects should always think of this to protect the frontier. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe are called the three great halls. These temples were ruled by the emperor, and the couplets here all promoted the ideas of the rulers without exception. The ancestral teachings of the Qing Dynasty mainly include respecting heaven and loving the people, being diligent and loving the people, and being wise. Couplets express the wishes of rulers by collecting sentences or using them in books such as Shangshu, Shijing and Zhouyi. In feudal society, although the slogan of loving the people was put forward, it was beneficial to the people in a certain sense. However, everything expressed in couplets serves its rules. Second, cultivate one's self-cultivation, and the couplets on the pillars on both sides of the throne in the main hall of the Qing Palace are all Chinese characters, so they are cautious and self-disciplined; Five codes are difficult to apply, but civil ones are difficult. "The table is all nations" and the language is "the flag of Shangshu"; "Summer faint, autumn. Heaven is the king of tin, and harmony means ten thousand square meters. " It's hard to become a civil matter if you cultivate your mind and think about it. The language is Shang Shu Hao Tao Hume, Wu Hongfu Dian and Shang Shu Jun Ya, and the language is Shang Shu Tai Xia Jia. This couplet is a antithetical couplet. It is said that if you want to show the world that the law is just, you must cultivate yourself carefully and think about the long-term way; Carry forward the five permanent members to the people and don't underestimate their difficulties. The north column of the main hall of Gan Qing Palace is connected with Kekuan Keren, which is extremely built by the emperor. Only the essence is exclusive, and the Tao is accumulated in the bow. This sentence is also from the above scripture, which means that the emperor should be tolerant and kind, set the highest standards for all people, be pure and pure, and perfect morality will accumulate for the monarch himself. Hall of mental cultivation Houdian East Gate couplet is self-cultivation. Reading is the source of cultivation. The first part of this book is written with the meaning in The Book of Rites, University. Speaking of testing one's self-cultivation level, the first thing is to be alone; The second couplet is based on Zhu's poems. Talking about reading is the source of self-cultivation, which can cultivate one's morality, keep one's family in order, govern the country and level the world. The emperors of Qing Dynasty paid special attention to self-cultivation and cultivation, and the most fundamental purpose was of course to consolidate their dominant position. Third, the Ming and Qing emperors respected the sun and the moon, accepted the traditional culture of Tibetan Han nationality and Tibetan Buddhist culture, and respected the sun and the moon and the light. Zhou Yili: "The sun and the moon are beautiful in the sky, the grass and trees in the valley are beautiful in the ground, and the light is beautiful in the right, turning into the world. The Book of Changes is fair and the love between heaven and earth can be seen. "It can be seen from the contents of the Palace Museum, plaques and couplets. In front of the Rende Dalong plaque, the couplet rises day by day, the moon is constant, and the eight tables are colleagues' life fields; What the sky conceals and what the earth contains is always a map of mountains and seas. "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Tianbao": "If the moon is unchanged, if the sun rises, if Nanshan is long-lived, if pine and cypress are lush." Eight tables are surrounded by remote places. The Doctrine of the Mean: "Therefore, it is well known in China. Wherever boats and cars go, manpower will go; What the sky covers, what the earth grows; The sun and the moon shine, and the dew of first frost-all flesh and blood respect their relatives, so they are worthy of heaven. "This connection is formed by the above statement. Written by Emperor Guangxu. There are nine couplets in front of the title and the eaves column of the temple, celebrating Guanghua, which is illuminated by the sun and the moon; Fearless, heaven and earth are in harmony. " Nine tours ",namely Kyushu. "Three noes" and "The Book of Rites Confucius lives in seclusion": "The sky is selfless, the earth is selfless, and the sun and the moon are selfless. "The whole world celebrates the light because the sun and the moon shine on it; 3. Administer the country selflessly and follow the wishes of heaven and earth. Taijitang's back eaves column is connected with three bright lights, Qinghe Liuhe; Run trillions of times for four hours. "Shangshu" Yao Dian: "People are bright and harmonious. "..." The Book of Songs Xiaoya Gu Feng Beishan ":"Strong in travel, operating on all sides ". Three lights refer to the sun, the moon and the stars. Liuhe means the world. The above three expressions all express the worship of the sun, the moon and the light. Openness is one of the ancestral teachings of the Qing emperor. Fourth, the royal blessing, Jin Xuan and the mausoleum Kunning Palace is the main bedroom of the Qing empress, and the couplets here are very different from those in the three halls. Couplets are soothing and warm. On both sides of the east gate of Kunning Palace, couplets are only pure blessings, Bi Er is a valley, and the Millennium is a lotus; People live in harmony and live longer. God bless those who are morally pure and blessed; People obey a wise gentleman and hope that he will live long. On the north wall of Kunning Palace's bridal chamber, there are seven ropes on the bed for husband and wife Zuwu, and Five Blessingg Hall has five generations under one roof; There is joy in the sky, more than three orders and three wishes. In his later years, five generations lived under one roof. The bridal chamber of Kunning Palace is full of couplets and treasures, and the octupole people are happy; Jin Xuan is prosperous, and the sun, the moon and the sky shine for nine days. Pray for children and grandchildren to prosper. The making of couplets on both sides of the East Gate is very special. The core of the couplet is the golden dragon printed on red paper, and the characters are ink calligraphy. In addition to the red couplets, it is also combined with the wallboard to form a long couplet frame. Different from the common couplets, its edge is white paper, with a purple edge and a black frame. The couplets are still white, which is unique to the Qing palace. Every Spring Festival, all the doors are decorated with black couplets. 5. Traditional culture benefited the Qing emperors all their lives. Influenced by China culture, they have a special liking for traditional culture. Among the couplets in the Forbidden City, there are many couplets about books collection, reading and culture. Wenyuan Pavilion was specially built in Qing Dynasty to collect Siku Quanshu and ancient and modern books. The couplets of the Wen Yuan Pavilion are ancient and present, so as to respect the master; The name of nylon leaf is realistic, but it is just like Chongwen. The books on the bookshelf are inclusive of ancient and modern times, and the relationship between monarch and minister is harmonious through academics. The bachelor of cabinet is worthy of the name. Where is the formalism of Chongwen? Serve three selfless plaques, two couplets, three codes and the way of law; Five winds and ten rains, the heart of heaven and earth. Er Dian refers to Yao Dian and Shun Dian in Shangshu. Three Mo refers to Mo Yu, Hao Tao Mo and Wang Wenmo in Shangshu. The above-mentioned "Dian" and "Mo" generally refer to the classics of ancient emperors such as Yao Shunyu. This couplet is for the emperor to encourage himself. Xuexuan purlin's couplet on the east wall is dazzling; Xiqing looks at the classics, and the latitude and longitude are free. From these couplets, we can see that the Qing emperor attached importance to the collection of books. They not only read a lot of books, but also wrote good couplets and well-written words. Traditional culture is deeply rooted and enjoyed for life. Sixth, different emperors and couplets are different. Although Qing emperors loved couplets, their couplets were quite different because of their different education and personality. Although there are not many couplets of Emperor Kangxi, they reflect his generous and gentle character. For example, the couplets on the pillars on both sides of the throne in the main hall of Gan Qing Palace are all Chinese characters, so they are cautious and strict with themselves; Five codes are difficult to apply, but civil ones are difficult. Yong Zhengdi's character is resolute and decisive. The couplet he wrote under the diligent and virtuous plaque is: there is only one man in the world; Do you serve the whole world for one person? Emperor Qianlong has the temperament of a Han scholar-bureaucrat. His Sanxi Hall couplets are: embracing the past and the present; I am loyal to Hauser. Xianfeng imperial couplet is rare. He wrote that in front of the sports temple, the pillars are tied and the couplets are constantly striving for self-improvement. Xun is eager to learn and looks forward to the saints. Emperor Guangxu, due to environmental reasons, was cautious and did not hesitate to think of the couplets in the North Room of hall of mental cultivation East Hall. Be careful in and out. Empress Dowager Cixi's lust for power expanded, and she wrote a large number of couplets in Palace of Gathered Elegance, becoming the place with the most plaques in the Forbidden City. Some words were used by the emperor, and so was she. Such as the title and the eaves column in the west of the temple, with Tianbei, for the birthday of Qi Nanyue; The brilliance of Shengzao touched Beichen. Although the Forbidden City is not big, it is a small society. It is the epitome of big society. And at the top of the pagoda, the upper class. The couplets in the Forbidden City are of course important historical and cultural materials, calligraphy works and precious works of art, although many of them are for the rulers. But it reflected the social reality at that time. We should take its essence, discard its dross, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, make the past serve the present, and strive to carry forward the national essence of the motherland-the cause of couplets.