Family safety tips 1. Fire and family safety knowledge

The origin of fire

There are different opinions about when humans began to know how to use fire. According to archaeology, man knew how to use fire about 300 years ago. The power of fire has left a deep impression on human beings. The use of fire has brought great changes to human life. For example, fire can be used for lighting, baking food, warming the body, driving away wild animals, protecting safety and so on. Chemistry also develops with the use of fire. Human understanding of fire has gone through a long history, from myth to legend, to phlogiston theory, and then to burning theory.

Humans have gone through the following steps with fire:

First, use natural fire. Volcanic eruption, lightning bombardment, meteorite landing, long-term dry welding, spontaneous combustion of coal and trees, etc. , can form a natural fire. This process has been repeated many times, so that people can see the power and function of fire and gradually learn to use it. It may be to lead the fire into a cave and often put firewood in it to form a fire that is not easy to extinguish for people to use.

Second, drill wood for fire. Make a fire by drilling wood friction, and then ignite the combustible material to get the fire, and ignite the fire.

Third, make a fire with flint, sickle and tinder. Legend has it that primitive people threw stones at their prey when hunting, and sparks burst out because of the collision of stones. Over time, they learned to hit each other with stones, and then lit the fluff of plants to make a fire. Later, this method was improved in many aspects, and a systematic fire-making tool of flint, sickle and tinder was formed.

Because people know how to use fire, they gradually learned to burn ceramics, smelt metals and make glass.

The convenience of fire

Fire can be used for many purposes, such as cooking and heating.

2. What are the common sense of home safety protection?

1, electrical line load should not be too large, high-power electrical appliances (electric furnace, small sun, etc.). ) should not be used casually;

2. Turn off the power of the electric water heater before bathing;

3. If there is a baby, don't let the child touch the power socket;

4. Turn off the TV, computer and other household appliances when sleeping or leaving home;

1. Volatile inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline, alcohol, banana oil and solvent oil cannot be kept at home.

2. Dust and oil stains in the kitchen, chimneys and ventilation pipes of range hoods should be cleaned at any time to reduce grease from entering the ventilation pipes.

3. The chimney must be at an appropriate height from the roof, so as to avoid the flame fragments flying away.

4. Kitchen walls, ceilings, stoves, etc. It should be made of non-combustible building materials.

5. The indoor compartment, floor and ceiling of the house should be made of incombustible building materials, and curtains and other decorations should be made of incombustible or flame retardant materials.

3. Little knowledge of home life safety, what should I do alone at home?

1, the bathroom is too humid and easy to get sick.

Wet toilets are easy to breed fungi and induce respiratory diseases. So dry the wet mop before putting it in the bathroom; Keep the sewer open; Always turn on the exhaust fan.

2, skillfully remove the odor at home

Sprinkle some yam on the sewer, mix some fresh orange peel in the flowerpot, put a bag of dried tea residue in the wardrobe drawer, and put a little vinegar in the wok to evaporate, which can remove the odor.

3. Too many eyes in the house make me tired.

The plants placed indoors should be few and fine. Too much will destroy the overall sense of the environment, not only difficult to adjust emotions, but also cause visual fatigue.

4. Choose suitable curtains and have a good sleep.

Flocking fabric curtains are relatively thick, with good sound absorption and shading effect; Choose red and black curtains to help you fall asleep as soon as possible.

5, shower room, all tempered glass is the safest.

Using semi-tempered glass or hot bent glass, hot water in winter or cold water in summer may burst, and tempered glass is safer.

6, household tiles, too bright to hurt your eyes

White and metallic tiles are highly reflective, which may lead to myopia and cataracts, and are not suitable for large-scale use. When decorating, it is best to choose inferior smooth tiles.

7. It is dangerous to use the balcony as a kitchen.

Putting the cooker on the balcony is easy to freeze and crack the pipeline in winter, causing safety accidents; In windy season in spring and summer, it is easy to blow out the fire, resulting in gas leakage.

8, buy furniture, samples are the most environmentally friendly.

The furniture samples are placed in the air for a long time, and harmful substances such as formaldehyde and benzene are completely released; Most of the samples are real materials, and some manufacturers will also carry out aldehyde removal treatment.

9. Decorate the room and use less oil paintings.

Oil painting pigments contain a certain amount of soluble elements such as antimony, arsenic, barium, lead, mercury, selenium, etc., and excessive intake will be harmful to health.

10, don't always sleep on the mattress.

Sleeping on one side of the mattress often leads to deformation of the spring and depression of the mattress. It is best to change the front and back of the new mattress and the placement direction every 2-3 months.

1 1, toilet brush, change once every six months.

The toilet brush will fall off after being used for a long time, which is easy to hide dirt and shelter evil people. It is best to change it once every six months. If placed in a closed container, it is also easy to breed bacteria.

12, pet hair, with a tea brush.

Drain the remaining tea leaves, sprinkle them on the ground, and then clean them with a broom. It's easy to take away a pet's hair, but it's best to use tea brewed many times.

13. If there is a range hood, open the window.

Although the range hood can take away the oil smoke, it can't take away the waste gas produced by gas combustion, which is more harmful to human body.

14, furniture bug, coated with pepper.

For moth-eaten wooden furniture, pepper or pepper can be pounded into powder, stuffed into moth-eaten holes, and then coated with paraffin oil 10 day.

15, floor drain, stainless steel is good.

Cast iron and copper floor drains have rough surfaces, easy to rust, small displacement and slow flow rate; PVC floor drain has poor aging resistance and is easy to deform when it is hot or cold.

16, wallpaper, only one wall.

Wallpaper itself and adhesive will release volatile organic compounds, so it may only be used to decorate TV walls, theme walls and other visual points.

17, sweating a lot, using bamboo charcoal mattress.

The porous structure of bamboo charcoal enables the mattress to absorb carbon dioxide, ammonia gas and sweat with high humidity discharged from the skin, thus keeping the body comfortable when sleeping.

18, room color can also cure diseases.

Orange can induce appetite, indigo can help relieve the postoperative pain of patients, and purple can soothe the nerves and relieve tension.

See: Wuhan Life Tips Network.

4. What is the common sense of home safety protection?

1, electrical line load should not be too large, high-power electrical appliances (electric furnace, small sun, etc.). ) should not be used casually; 2. Turn off the power of the electric water heater before bathing; 3. If there is a baby, don't let the child touch the power socket; 4. Turn off the TV, computer and other household appliances when sleeping or leaving home; Volatile, flammable and explosive articles such as gasoline, alcohol, banana oil and solvent oil cannot be kept at home.

2. Dust and oil stains in the kitchen, chimneys and ventilation pipes of range hoods should be cleaned at any time to reduce grease from entering the ventilation pipes. 3. The chimney must be at an appropriate height from the roof, so as to avoid the flame fragments flying away.

4. Kitchen walls, ceilings, stoves, etc. It should be made of non-combustible building materials. 5. The interior compartment, floor and ceiling of the house shall be made of incombustible building materials, and curtains and other decorations shall be made of incombustible or flame retardant materials.

5. What are the common safety tips?

A, walking instructions 1, pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk, no sidewalk must walk on the side of the road; 2. pedestrians are not allowed in the driveway? Chase and run hard on the road, and do not suddenly turn and cross when the vehicle approaches; 3. Not on the road? Picking up or chasing a car on the road is not allowed to stop forcibly or hit a car with a parabolic object; 4, are not allowed to play on the road, frolicking; 5. Preschool children must be led by adults when walking on streets or highways; Second, the boarding instructions 1 are not allowed to greet vehicles in the middle of the road; 2, motor vehicles are not allowed to be any part of the body out of the window; 3, when riding, are not allowed to stand, not allowed to eat in the car; 4. Don't get on or off by force, get off first and then get on, wait in line and get on in order; After getting off the bus, wait for the vehicle to leave. If you want to cross the road, you must walk safely. 5. Do not take overloaded vehicles or vehicles without passenger and sports licenses; Third, riding instructions 1, children under the age of 12 are not allowed to ride bicycles or tricycles on the road; 2. Before turning, slow down, turn around, reach out and don't turn suddenly; 3. Hands are not allowed to leave the handle and climb other vehicles or objects; 4. Vehicles are not allowed to drive in parallel, chase each other or meander; 5. Always check the performance of the car. You can't ride a bike when there is something wrong with its bell, brakes or other parts. You should repair it in time. 6, no umbrellas, no cycling with people; 7, are not allowed to learn to ride a bike on the road; 8, are not allowed to park in the driveway or compete with motor vehicles; Emergency treatment (1) Emergency treatment.

(1) If scalded by hot water, immediately cool the affected area with cold water and take off the clothes. (2) When falling from a height, immediately make the falling person lie down calmly; If there is trauma, clean the wound with clean water or medicated soap and wrap it with gauze.

③ Dislocation: Keep the injured person in a comfortable posture, and apply cold water to the affected area, not hot compress. ④ Heatstroke: Quickly move the heatstroke victim to a ventilated and cool place, unbutton his coat, wipe his head with cold water or wipe his body with alcohol, and let the heatstroke victim drink more cold water, together with ten drops of summer medicine.

⑤ Food poisoning: While looking for an ambulance, send warm water, salt water or milk to the patient; Put fingers and other objects in the patient's mouth and throat to make him vomit. 6 flying objects hit the eyes; Rinse your eyes with clean water, and don't probe with your hands. If the eyes bleed, you can apply gauze lightly, add a layer of cold wet cloth and wrap it with a bandage.

(2) Home fire extinguishing method: 1. Why don't you call the fire alarm? 1 19, indicating the location, waiting for the fire truck at the intersection. 2. It is best to find a fire hydrant and put out the fire with washbasin, bucket and other appliances.

3, individual items on fire, to quickly move the fire to the outdoor fire fighting. 4. When the oil pan is on fire, cover the pan directly and turn off the power.

5. When the household appliances catch fire, cut off the power first, and then smother the fire with blankets and quilts. If it doesn't go out, water it again. 6. When the TV is on fire and the quilt suffocates to put out the fire, people should stand behind the TV to prevent the kinescope from bursting and hurting people.

7, gas, liquefied gas stove is on fire, you must first close the valve, covered with apron, clothes, bedding, etc. After soaking, pour water. 8. When putting out the fire, slowly open the doors and windows to avoid air convection to accelerate the spread of the fire, and the flame suddenly rushes out to hurt people.

9. Evacuate the flammable or liquefied gas tank near the burning point to a safe place in time. Family life: (1) The total power of household appliances must be less than the total power of incoming lines, so as to prevent the line from being overloaded and short-circuited and causing fire.

(2) When no one is at home, all power supplies must be disconnected to avoid the fire caused by the long-term electrification and heating of electrical appliances. (3) When using liquefied gas, someone must be on-site monitoring to prevent the fire from being extinguished by wind or liquid, resulting in liquefied gas leakage and explosion.

(4) Don't store a lot of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods at home. (5) Don't bring strangers into the house easily, just in case.

Social Convention: (1) When you go out on the street, you must obey the traffic laws. Don't just cross the street or run a red light. You must watch the biography of slow three. (2) When going out by car, you must pay attention to car safety and try not to take individual private vehicles to avoid traffic accidents.

(3) When traffic is blocked due to weather changes, preventive measures must be taken. (4) Go home in time after school, and make it clear to family, classmates and teachers in time in case of special circumstances.

Try to go home before nine o'clock at night, and don't take remote and sparsely populated roads and lanes. (5) Girls should go out together as much as possible, and don't trust strangers when going out, so as not to be deceived.

(6) When eating out, you must eat hygienic food, don't eat at roadside food stalls, and don't eat half-baked food to ensure your health. (7) Emergency treatment: In case of fire, traffic accident or public security accident, you should immediately contact the local fire department, public security department and transportation department for assistance: fire alarm telephone number: 1 19? Traffic accident: 122? Emergency number: 120? Police theft phone number: 1 10.

6. What on-demand safety tips should I pay attention to in my home life?

1. What tests should I do before going to bed and going out?

Check whether the electricity and gas are turned off and whether the fireworks are extinguished.

Second, how to do the escape plan at home?

1, be familiar with the escape route of the floor where you live and be ready for rapid evacuation at any time.

2. On weekdays, you should simulate with your family in advance how to escape in case of fire and go to the agreed meeting place.

3, should be familiar with the fire fighting equipment in the floor and its use.

Third, what fire safety should the kitchen pay attention to?

1, wear short sleeves or appropriate long sleeves when cooking to avoid burning clothes by fireworks.

When cooking, don't leave at will, and turn off the fireworks before you leave.

Don't let the children play in the kitchen.

Fourth, what kind of public places should you try not to consume?

1. A place with only one entrance and exit.

2. It is located underground.

3. Places decorated with flammable materials.

4, fire safety equipment unqualified places.

5, fire damaged places.

5. The following are common and important reasons that affect escape. Don't go to this public place for consumption.

1. The security door is locked.

2. The security door that should normally be closed is always open.

The safety door leading to the roof platform is locked.

4. Safety ladders, passages (such as corridors) and stairs are blocked.

6. For your own safety, what should you know first when you enter a strange place?

1, escape direction.

2, the location of the security door, ladder, and whether it is closed or locked.

3. Check the location of fire fighting and refuge equipment such as fire hydrants, descenders and life-saving kits.

Seven, how to report the case after the disaster?

1. Stay calm and call 1 19.

2. State the detailed disaster location or nearby targets.

3. Briefly describe the disaster situation.

Leave your phone number and address for further contact.

What you should pay attention to in case of fire.

1, avoid panic, judge the fire source and escape in the opposite direction to the fire source.

Never use lifting equipment (elevator) to escape.

Never go back to the house to get valuables.

4. When there is a fire at night, you should wake up the sleeping people first, don't just think about your own escape, but shout as loudly as possible to remind others to escape.

Nine, how to deal with the fire in the oil pan when cooking?

1. Don't put out the fire with water.

2. Fire extinguishers can be used to put out fires.

3, you can cover the lid and then cover it with a wet towel to block the air to extinguish the fire.

4. Turn off the air switch quickly.

X. How to avoid the hazards of fire and smoke when escaping?

1. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to breathe, and lower your posture to reduce smoke inhalation.

2. Cover your head with a transparent plastic bag filled with air where there is no smoke to avoid inhaling toxic smoke or gas.

3. If you pass through the flame area on the way to escape, you should first wet your clothes or wrap your body with wet quilts and blankets, and pass quickly to avoid your body catching fire.

In the smoky atmosphere, there is still residual air 30 cm above the ground. You can escape with a low profile. When crawling, keep your palms, elbows and knees close to the ground and escape along the wall to avoid getting lost.

5. In the process of fire escape, close all the doors behind you, which can slow down the spread of fire and smoke.

XI。 How to prevent smoke from coming in through the door after the fire?

Block the door with adhesive tape or wet towels, sheets, clothes, etc.

Twelve, how to deal with clothes on fire?

It is best to take off or lie down on the spot, cover your face with your hands and roll over to put out the fire, or jump into the nearest pool to put out the fire.

Thirteen, if the fire is trapped indoors, how to put it out?

1, go to a place that is easy to be rescued (such as a window near the main road or a room near the door). ).

2. Try to inform people outside (tell 1 19 by phone or mobile phone where you are trapped, or call directly from the window with clothes and lights). 3. Prevent smoke from flowing in.

7. Briefly describe the family safety instructions.

Common sense of home safety Lock the security door at home alone.

Confirm the "five customs" before going to bed: water, electricity, gas, doors and windows. Someone knocked at the door. Observe before asking questions. If you are a stranger, don't open the door.

? If the repairman comes to the door, confirm whether it is agreed in advance, check the certificate of the new person, and ask carefully before opening the door. When maintenance service is needed at home, it is best to have family and friends at home to accompany or inform neighbors.

? If someone asks to open the door as a colleague, friend or distant relative, you can't believe it. ? If there is a door-to-door sales promotion, you can decline.

Don't be greedy and cheap, lest you regret it. ? Don't be wary just because the newcomer is a woman.

When a stranger pesters at the door and insists on entering the room, you can call the police, or you can shout at the balcony and window for help from neighbors and pedestrians. If you lose your key, you should inform your family as soon as possible and replace it with a new lock as appropriate.

Important documents, bank cards, keys, ID cards, business cards, etc. It should be scattered, not concentrated in one bag. ? Record the ID number and service phone number.

Keep a copy of the certificate. If you accidentally lose it, you should report it by phone as soon as possible.

Go home at night. Get your keys ready before you go home. Don't look for them at the door. ? Go into the house quickly, and always pay attention to whether anyone is following or hiding in a dead corner near your residence.

? Send a friend home, and wait until the friend enters safely. ? Try to take the elevator instead of climbing the stairs.

? If you find anything suspicious, don't go into the house and inform the police immediately. Go out "five customs" every day, take the key and lock the door.

Travel "five customs": water, electricity, gas, doors and windows. ? Ask friends and neighbors to deal with letters, newspapers, small advertisements, etc. On their behalf, lest the thief judge that there is no one at home.

? Please take good care of your neighbors, neighborhood committees and security guards and leave your contact information. ? If possible, use a timer to manipulate the lights and music in the house to make it look like someone is at home to confuse criminals.

? If you are away from home for a long time, you must unplug the telephone line and remove the battery of the doorbell to avoid exposing no one at home by ringing the doorbell for a long time.

8. What are the common sense of home safety in winter?

When winter comes, we often have irreparable consequences because of a temporary negligence. Therefore, home safety is everyone's necessary common sense. The following are some tips that everyone should pay attention to in home safety.

Common sense of home safety in winter

"The weather is dry, beware of fire". The northern winter climate is dry, so fire prevention in winter is very important. I would like to remind you that volatile oils such as gasoline, alcohol and banana oil are easy to cause fires, so don't store them in large quantities at home.

In addition, the dirt and oil in the kitchen should be removed at any time. Special attention should be paid to the fume ventilation pipeline, and a barbed wire cover should be installed to reduce the grease from entering the ventilation pipeline. Kitchen walls, ceilings, stoves, etc. , fireproof materials should be used.

If the window is equipped with anti-theft net, you should leave a movable door and make sure to open it when necessary to escape. Lock the windows at ordinary times to prevent thieves from entering.

Before going to bed and going out every day, check whether the appliances and gas at home are turned off and whether the open flame is extinguished. Read the instruction manual of the electrical appliance carefully and use it according to the instruction manual. Especially electric heaters, electric water heaters and other high-power appliances.

Make sure that the door is equipped with a security door chain and cannot be removed from the outside. Don't hide the key outside the door where you feel safe. If you want to leave home for a while, you should tidy up your newspapers and mailboxes to avoid being found that no one is at home for a long time. If you are not at home at night, leave the light indoors.

Don't tell private information to strangers, and confirm your identity for strangers' visits or strange phone calls.

Tips for Home Safety and Health in Winter

1. The bathroom is too wet and easy to get sick. Wet toilets are prone to breeding fungi and induce respiratory diseases. So dry the wet mop before putting it in the bathroom; Keep the sewer open; Always turn on the exhaust fan.

2. In addition to the odor at home, sprinkle some yam on the sewer, mix some fresh orange peel in the flowerpot, put a bag of dried tea residue in the wardrobe drawer, and put a little vinegar in the wok to heat and evaporate, so as to remove the odor.

3. It is tiring to spend too many eyes in the room, and the plants placed in the room should be few and fine. Too much will destroy the overall sense of the environment, not only difficult to adjust emotions, but also cause visual fatigue.

4. Choose suitable curtains and have a good sleep. Flocking cloth curtains are thick and have good sound-absorbing and sun-shading effects; Choose red and black curtains to help you fall asleep as soon as possible.

5. In the shower room, it is safest to use semi-tempered glass or hot bent glass for all tempered glass. Hot water in winter or cold water in summer may burst, and tempered glass is safer.

6. The household tiles that are too bright and hurt the eyes are white, and the metallic tiles are highly reflective, which is easy to cause myopia and cataracts and is not suitable for large-scale use. When decorating, it is best to choose inferior smooth tiles.

7. When the balcony is used as a kitchen, it is dangerous to put the cooker on the balcony, and it is easy to freeze and crack the pipeline in winter, causing safety accidents; In windy season in spring and summer, it is easy to blow out the fire, resulting in gas leakage.

8. Buy furniture, samples are the most environmentally friendly. The furniture samples are placed in the air for a long time, and harmful substances such as formaldehyde and benzene are completely released; Most of the samples are real materials, and some manufacturers will also carry out aldehyde removal treatment.

9. Decorate the room and use less oil paintings. Oil painting contains a certain amount of soluble antimony, arsenic, barium, lead, mercury, selenium and other elements. If they are taken in excess by the human body, they will be harmful to health.

10. It is also important to keep the house ventilated. Air circulation will accelerate the death of germs. In winter, regular ventilation will increase the oxygen content in the air and keep a clear head.