Wenchuan: Looking back at Yingxiu's ten-year memory, speaking of Wenchuan, we can't bypass the earthquake 1 1 years ago. Driving from Chengdu, passing Dujiangyan and along Du Wen Expressway, you will enter the border of Wenchuan. Different from the colorful western Sichuan, Wenchuan is rocky and has a sense of desolation. Wenchuan was originally a small county located in a high mountain, with more mountains and less flat land. During the earthquake that year, the boulder rolling down from the mountain also brought great harm to the town. After the earthquake, Wenchuan was rebuilt on the spot, and the geographical space was no longer devastated, but the pain remained in my heart. The epicenter of the "512" earthquake was located in Yingxiu town, Wenchuan. According to the later scientific explanation, the Indian Ocean plate dived into the Eurasian plate, and the plateau material slowly flowed eastward, squeezing eastward along the Longmenshan structural belt on the eastern edge of the plateau, and encountered stubborn resistance from the rigid block under the Sichuan Basin. After a long period of accumulation, it was suddenly released in the area from Beichuan to Yingxiu in Longmen Mountain. Yingxiu earthquake site was built on the former site of Xuankou Middle School. A cracked clock sculpture is facing the main entrance of the middle school, and the time is fixed at 14: 28. The teaching building behind was originally a five-story building, which collapsed due to violent shaking during the earthquake. The first floor to the fourth floor is deep underground, and the fifth floor becomes the first floor. Earthquake heritage is an alternative "heritage" left by nature to human beings, and it is also regarded as a part of "black tourism". This kind of "heritage" is usually associated with death, disaster and tragedy, and this kind of tourism often causes controversy. Over the years, Yingxiu earthquake site has received a large number of tourists every day. The ruins of that year were covered with green trees and moss, and the narrator was a local. It is particularly touching to tell visitors many details of the Wenchuan earthquake they experienced. I really want to know, if I repeat this explanation every day, does the wound in my heart cocoon? Wenchuan Tourism put forward a propaganda slogan called "Worry-Free City", hoping that time can really heal. There is a shop called "Chaxiangzi" near Yingxiu earthquake site, which provides its own signature tea-big toast black tea listed as intangible cultural heritage for free. The poem on his teacup is very interesting: "Come and drink tea, come and go, go and drink tea, come and go, come and go, come and go." A few words outline a dull and irrelevant idle mood. It is said that Shu people like entertainment since ancient times, and it is really a land of tenderness, so there is a saying that "young people don't enter Sichuan". After suffering, "cherish the present" is also a very important belief. Regaining Qiang culture Wenchuan is the settlement of Qiang people. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" said: "Qiang is also a priest in Xirong." Qiang characters are hieroglyphics, and sheep and people are combined. Recently, researchers found this word in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty, which shows that there was already the Qiang nationality at that time. Wang Mingke's The Qiang Nationality between Han and Tibetan is a classic work of contemporary anthropology, in which the author puts forward the view that the Qiang nationality is "the edge of China". The "512" earthquake has also brought immeasurable influence to the cultural heritage of the Qiang people. After the earthquake, from Beichuan to Wenchuan, people pay more attention to the protection of Qiang culture, which is the foundation of tourism. In Wenchuan, there is a village of A Qiang, Radish Village, which is completely built with yellow soil. The losses during the earthquake were very serious. The newly-built village is located behind the old village, with a high altitude. Each family is a single-family house, connected by households, layered and patchwork. Radish Village is located on the flat ground in the middle of Minjiang Grand Canyon, and it is also a good place to have a bird's eye view of Minjiang Grand Canyon. The canyon was cut vertically, and the direction and ravines of the mountain were clearly visible. When it rains, the water vapor is not easy to fade and form clouds, so radish village is also called "the market on the clouds". Nowadays, the villagers in Radish Village have given up planting potatoes with low economic benefits and planted cherries instead, which are sweet and cost-effective. 20 10 Shuimo Ancient Town in Wenchuan was rated as "the best example of global post-disaster reconstruction" by the Global Habitat Council Forum and UN-Habitat's "World Best Example" magazine. After the "512" earthquake, the whole town has been planned and rebuilt according to the needs of tourism development, and it has become a national AAAAA-level scenic spot, which has also ushered in the blowout development in previous years. The ancient town is dominated by 1300-meter-long Chanshou Old Street, paved with bluestone slabs. On both sides, there are buildings such as Dafudi, Wanniantai, font library and White Pagoda, as well as shops selling local specialties, which integrate cultural elements such as Qiang, Tibetan and Han. The deeper you go, the clearer the imprint of local people's lives. Women in national costumes walked around the corner with their children in their arms, and the old people gathered in twos and threes under the tree to chat about their families. It is an earthquake heritage surrounded by world heritage groups (Dujiangyan, Qingcheng Mountain, Wolong, Jiuzhaigou, etc.). ), but it is also a home for people to be reborn after the robbery. Source: China National Tourism Administration