During the new democratic revolution, China's * * * production party experienced Qu Qiubai's "Left" putschism and Li's "Left" adventurism. From 193 1 to 1934, Wang Ming's "left" dogmatism, which is characterized by dogmatism, is the most complete in theory, politics, military affairs and organization, with the deepest influence and the greatest harm.
2. Right deviation refers to the tendency that in political thought, understanding lags behind reality, cannot change and advance with the changed objective situation, and even violates the objective development law. Right opportunism often abandons principles and sacrifices the fundamental interests of the proletariat in political struggles, which is also called right capitulationism.
In the late Northern Expedition, the right-wing thought represented by Chen Duxiu developed into a capitulationist line, which occupied a dominant position in the leading organs of the * * * production party in China. It is manifested in giving up the leadership of the party, rather than letting go of the workers and peasants to fight, so that the party cannot organize a strong struggle.
In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wang Ming, who made the mistake of "Left" adventurism, made the mistake of right capitulationism under the guidance of the thought of "everything must pass through the United front", failed to unite, and surrendered the anti-Japanese leadership to Chiang Kai-shek, which seriously affected the development of the New Fourth Army in Jiangnan.
Extended data
The difference between left-leaning and right-leaning
"Left" deviation is radical adventurism and opportunism, while right deviation is conservatism and capitulationism opportunism. Opportunism includes "left" opportunism and right opportunism. Left opportunism is also left adventurism. Right opportunism is also right capitulationism.
Left-right division
The so-called distinction between left and right is a product of history, representing different class interests. The term born in the bourgeois revolution was further extended by Marxism. Therefore, clarifying the left and right issues is related to where you stand.
From the standpoint of Marxism, or the proletariat, the so-called left is the person who represents the direction of historical progress, while Marxism points out that socialism will inevitably replace capitalism, so the left is the person who advocates taking the socialist road.
A problem that is often confused with left and right is the distinction between left and right. They also advocate the realization of socialist goals, because their understanding of reality is inconsistent, so they have differences on what measures to take. Those who are behind the actual situation are called right deviation, and those who are ahead of the actual situation are called left deviation.
On the one hand, whether it is left or right, it belongs to the left and has a deviation in understanding; On the other hand, whether it is left or right, it will bring harm to the socialist revolution and construction, so we should guard against both left and right. The correct way to help people who have a wrong understanding of the left or right is to help them change their minds.
Baidu encyclopedia-left leaning
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